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Biodiversity Worksheet (Translated Extraction)

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose the plant that forms an embryo, lives on dry land, and is anchored by rhizoids.

a)

Замаг

b)

Хаг

c)

Мөөг

d)

Ойм

2.

Select the immobile organism with indeterminate apical growth, heterotrophic nutrition, chitin cell walls, and glycogen storage.

a)

Мөөг

b)

Хаг

c)

Замаг

d)

Ойм

3.

Choose a unique feature of a monocot plant.

a)

Leaves with parallel venation; vascular bundles are scattered and not arranged in a ring; stem lacks secondary growth

b)

Leaves with netted venation; vascular bundles form a ring

c)

Leaves with netted venation; vascular bundles are scattered

d)

Leaves with parallel venation; stem shows secondary thickening, usually dicot

4.

Choose a unique feature of a dicot plant.

a)

Leaves with parallel venation; vascular bundles scattered

b)

Leaves with netted venation; vascular bundles form a ring; usually 2 cotyledons

c)

Leaves with netted venation; vascular bundles scattered

d)

Leaves with parallel venation; vascular bundles in a ring

5.

Identify the correct general characteristics of the arthropod groups listed.

a)

Гархиет хорхой – does not change exoskeleton; Дугаарт хорхой – body segmented by transverse grooves; Хавтгай хорхой – body consists of many segments with parapodia

b)

Гархиет хорхой – sheds exoskeleton; Дугаарт хорхой – has a dorsal nerve cord; Хавтгай хорхой – body has parapodia

c)

Гархиет хорхой – lacks a chitinous exoskeleton; Дугаарт хорхой – nervous system on the back; Хавтгай хорхой – body made of many units

d)

Гархиет хорхой – sheds the cuticle; Дугаарт хорхой – ventral nerve cord; Хавтгай хорхой – body flattened without parapodia

6.

Identify the plant with parallel venation.

a)

Monocot plant

b)

Dicot plant

7.

How many kingdoms are recognized for living organisms?

a)

Ургамал, амьтан, монера

b)

Ургамал, амьтан, мөөг

c)

Амьтан мен протиста

d)

Ургамал, амьтан, мөөг, монера, протиста

8.

Choose the correct family for the animal group Mustelidae.

a)

Mustelidae

b)

Canidae

c)

Panthera

d)

Felidae

9.

Into how many major groups are plants classified?

a)

Higher and lower plants

b)

Flowering and nonflowering plants

c)

Plants with and without organs

d)

One- and many-celled plants

10.

Which of the following belongs to lower plants?

a)

Хөвд, ойм

b)

Хаг, замаг

c)

Ойм ба дээд ургэн

d)

Замаг ба ойм

11.

Which insect order includes the following animals?

a)

Голын хавч

b)

Шоргоолж

c)

Тоонылжт аалз

d)

Адууны чулуу хорхой

12.

The science that distinguishes and names living organisms based on shared characteristics is called what?

a)

Аймаг

b)

Таксономи

c)

Хүрээ

d)

Дэд аймаг

13.

Plants are divided into higher and lower groups. Select the lower plant from the list.

a)

Замаг

b)

Нүцгэн үртэн

c)

Далд үртэн

d)

Ойм хэлбэртэн

14.

Since 1969, organisms that obtain food and have distinctive life forms and structures are placed in a specific kingdom. What kingdom is this?

a)

Протиста

b)

Монера

c)

Мөөг

d)

Замаг

15.

Choose the correct descending taxonomic sequence from most inclusive to most specific.

a)

Овог, хүрээ, анги, аймаг, баг, зүйл, төрөл

b)

Аймаг, хүрээ, анги, баг, овог, төрөл, зүйл

c)

Зүйл, төрөл, овог, баг, анги, хүрээ, аймаг

d)

Хүрээ, аймаг, баг, анги, овог, зүйл, төрөл

16.

Which plant group lacks true conducting tissues and vascular bundles?

a)

Нүцгэн үртэн

b)

Ойм

c)

Далд үртэн

d)

Хөвд

17.

Select the fungus used in bread making and beer production based on the provided drawings.

a)

Хөрөнгө мөөг

b)

Хөгц мөөг

c)

Талын цагаан мөөг

d)

Үр мөөг

18.

Which is a characteristic feature of the class Insecta?

a)

Body divided into head, thorax, and abdomen; 3 pairs of legs; breathes through tracheae

b)

Body divided into head, thorax, and abdomen; 4 pairs of legs; breathes with lungs

c)

Body divided into head, thorax, and abdomen; 2 pairs of legs; breathes through gills

d)

Body divided into head, thorax, and abdomen; 5 pairs of legs; breathes through tracheae

19.

Identify the class described: skin with scales, breathes with lungs, three-chambered heart, poikilothermic vertebrate.

a)

Mammalia

b)

Reptilia

c)

Amphibia

d)

Aves

20.

What is a coccus in bacterial shape terminology?

a)

Bacillus

b)

Coccus

c)

Spirillum

d)

Vibrio

21.

Which of the following is a cartilaginous fish?

a)

Шумуул

b)

Эрвээхэй

c)

Зэгий

d)

Царцда

22.

Name the animal with a muscular, multi-chambered stomach.

a)

Загас

b)

Шувуу

c)

Мэлхий

d)

Могой

23.

Identify the feature that does not apply to gymnosperms.

a)

Leaves present

b)

Roots present

c)

Flowers present

d)

Vascular tissues present

24.

From the following crustaceans, select the representative with five pairs of legs.

a)

Хачиг

b)

Жоом

c)

Циклоп

d)

Соно

25.

Which animal has only an internal skeleton?

a)

Гүлмэр

b)

Мэлхий

c)

Яст мэлхий

d)

Шурхай

26.

Select only the characteristics that belong to Arachnida.

a)

1, 3, 5, 9, 10

b)

1, 2, 5, 8, 10

c)

1, 5, 7, 8, 11

d)

3, 6, 7, 10, 11

27.

Name the scientist who developed the principle of binomial nomenclature.

a)

К. Линней

b)

Л. Пастер

c)

Ч. Дарвин

d)

Ж. Б. Ламарк

28.

Identify the animal in the picture using the dichotomous key provided. Choose the correct letter outcome.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

29.

The same species of insect occupies different habitats in different environments. Which criterion does this illustrate?

a)

Ecological criterion

b)

Geographical criterion

c)

Physiological criterion

d)

Morphological criterion

30.

Choose the plant organ absent in mosses.

a)

Stem

b)

Root

c)

Leaf

d)

Rhizoid

31.

Match the science correctly: What does Lichenology study?

a)

Algae

b)

Fungi

c)

Lichens

d)

Mosses

32.

Match the science correctly: What does Mycology study?

a)

Algae

b)

Fungi

c)

Lichens

d)

Mosses

33.

Using the identification chart of the five vertebrate classes, determine the correct assignment of letters A, B, C, D, E to classes.

a)

A–Fish, B–Amphibians, C–Reptiles, D–Mammals, E–Birds

b)

A–Fish, B–Reptiles, C–Amphibians, D–Birds, E–Mammals

c)

A–Birds, B–Amphibians, C–Reptiles, D–Mammals, E–Fish

d)

A–Mammals, B–Fish, C–Reptiles, D–Birds, E–Amphibians

34.

The scientific name shown is Mustela nivalis. Choose the genus name of the animal shown in the photograph.

a)

Mammalia

b)

Urban weasel

c)

nivalis

d)

Mustela

35.

Why is a bat classified in the class Mammalia? Select the correct pair of statements that justify this classification: A. Body is covered with hair. B. Young are fed with milk. C. Body temperature is constant. D. Heart has four chambers.

a)

A and D

b)

B and C

c)

A and B

d)

C and D

36.

A salamander is an amphibian and a lizard is a reptile; both have tails. Which distinguishing feature helps tell them apart?

a)

Both have internal skeletons

b)

Amphibians have moist, scaleless skin

c)

Both are cold-blooded

d)

Both have a three-chambered heart

37.

Select the correct set of major classes belonging to the phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms).

a)

Ascaris, pinworm, leech

b)

Pig tapeworm, liver fluke, white planaria

c)

Beef tapeworm, Ascaris, leech

d)

Pig tapeworm, earthworm, liver fluke

38.

Which phylum does the animal shown in the image belong to?

a)

Mollusca (soft-bodied animals)

b)

Cnidaria (hollow-bodied animals)

c)

Porifera (sponges)

d)

Echinodermata

39.

Which feature applies to all arthropods?

a)

Jointed legs and a thorax

b)

Jointed legs and a segmented body

c)

A thorax and wings

d)

Segmented body and wings

40.

Choose the group that consists of cold-blooded animals.

a)

Fish and reptiles (including snakes)

b)

Rabbits and foxes

c)

Oysters, snails, and pearls

d)

Spiders, beetles, and birds

41.

Which kingdom contains multicellular organisms without cell walls or plastids?

a)

Animalia

b)

Plantae

c)

Monera

d)

Protista

42.

An organism that synthesizes food from inorganic substances using sunlight belongs to which group?

a)

Birds

b)

Fungi

c)

Angiosperms (flowering plants)

d)

Monera

43.

Gymnosperms belong to which major plant group?

a)

Angiosperms

b)

Higher plants

c)

Lower plants

d)

Gymnosperms

44.

Choose the correct characteristic of amphibians.

a)

Warm-blooded

b)

Fertilization usually internal

c)

Body covering is scaly

d)

Metabolic rate is slow

45.

Among these invertebrate phyla, which has the greatest number of species?

a)

Arthropoda

b)

Cnidaria

c)

Echinodermata

d)

Nematoda

46.

From the following list, select the gymnosperms (choose two).

a)

shiversen

b)

pine

c)

juniper

47.

Which of the following is the slowest-growing organism?

a)

Pine

b)

Fern

c)

Lichen

d)

Wild rose

48.

Select the higher plant that reproduces by spores rather than seeds.

a)

Fungus

b)

Alga

c)

Lichen

d)

Fern

49.

Mustela nivalis Linnaeus 1766 is provided. Using this binomial, identify the genus of the animal.

a)

Mustela

b)

Linnaeus

50.

Mustela nivalis Linnaeus 1766 is provided. Identify the scientist who described this species.

a)

Linnaeus

b)

Darwin

51.

Mustela nivalis Linnaeus 1766 is provided. Identify the species epithet of this animal.

a)

nivalis

b)

mustela

52.

Mustela nivalis Linnaeus 1766 is provided. Identify the year in which this species was described.

a)

1766

b)

1758

53.

Match the plant groups and statements. Which statement correctly describes lichens?

a)

A Spore-bearing higher plants with vascular tissue

b)

B Lacking true roots, with rhizoid-like structures