Choose the word that best fits the blank space: These actions release carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, (2) ______ traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere and leads to an increase in global temperatures.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: Another impact of climate change is the increasing frequency and intensity of (3) ______ weather events, such as hurricanes, heatwaves, and droughts.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: In response to the growing concern surrounding climate change, there has been a shift towards the use of renewable energy sources, which produce (4) ______

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: greenhouse gas emissions (5) ______ to traditional fossil fuels.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: The formation of ASEAN (1) ______ place on August 8, 1967, with the signing of the Bangkok Declaration.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space:  (2) ________ member

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: Each member country brings its unique cultural (3) ________, economic strengths, and political perspectives to the ASEAN community.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: The ASEAN Economic Community AEC., (4) ______ aims to create a single market and production base, facilitate trade and investment, and promote seamless economic integration among member countries.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: Through these efforts, ASEAN member countries strive to improve the (5) ______ standards and well-being of their people.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: AYF creates an online space for young Southeast Asians to connect ___ (1) each other and discuss important youth

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: AYF creates an online space for young Southeast Asians to connect with each other and discuss important youth ___ (2).

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: Through meetings, workshops and annual conferences, thousands of young leaders ___ (3) connected through AYF’s initiatives in recent years.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: Members of AYF meet ___ (4) to present their ideas and suggest solutions to regional challenges.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space:By encouraging cooperation and creativity, AYF helps young people become more ___ (5) leaders who can contribute positively to ASEAN’s future development

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: The organization holds meetings, known (1) ______ the ASEAN Summit, where heads of government of each member meet to discuss and resolve regional (2) ______.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: Heads of government meet to discuss and resolve regional (2) ______, as well as to conduct other meetings with other countries outside of the bloc.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: The ASEAN Leaders’ Formal Summit (3) ______ in Bali, Indonesia in 1976.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space:(4) ______ Consequently the fourth meeting was held in Singapore in 1992 where the leaders again agreed to meet more frequently, deciding to hold the summit every three years.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: Myanmar dropped its 2006 hosting rights in 2004 due to (5) ______ from the United States and the European Union.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: Asia's economic, political and cultural importance is growing (1) ______ a never-before seen rate.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: China is now the largest economy of the world, having recently (2) ______ over the crown from the long time leader United States.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: (3) ______ the increasing importance of the continent, many international with experience in companies are expanding to Asia.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: need (4)________ with experience in Asian markets and culture.

Choose the word that best fits the blank space: One of the most important variables behind the miracle of the speed of growth and recovery in the Asian economies is the (5) ______ of education.

READING 1

 Cyber-security and technology ethics are important topics. Smart cities represent a complex new field for governments, citizens, designers and security experts to navigate.

The privatisation of civic space and public services is a hidden cost too. The complexity of smart city systems and their need for ongoing maintenance could lead to long­-term reliance on a tech company to deliver public services.

Many argue that, by improving data collection and monitoring and allowing for real-time responses, smart systems will lead to better environmental outcomes. For instance, waste bins that alert city managers when they need collecting, or that prompt recycling through tax credits, and street lamps that track movement and adjust lighting levels have the potential to reduce energy use.

But this runs contrary to studies that show more information and communication technology actually leads to higher energy use. At best, smart cities may end up a zero-sum game in terms of sustainability because their “positive and negative impacts tend to cancel each other out”.

And then there’s the less-talked-about issue of e-waste, which is a huge global challenge. Adding computers to objects could create what one writer has termed a new “internet of trash” - products designed to be thrown away as soon as their batteries run down.

As cities become smart they need more and more objects - street lamps, public furniture, signboards - to integrate sensors, screens, batteries and processors. Objects in our cities are usually built with durable materials, which means they can be used for decades.

Computer processors and software systems, on the other hand, are short-lived and may need upgrading every few years. Adding technology to products that didn’t have this in the past effectively shortens their life-span and makes servicing, warranties and support contracts more complex and unreliable. One outcome could be a landscape of smart junk - public infrastructure that has stopped working, or that needs ongoing maintenance and upgrades.

Question 1. Which of the following will be the best title for the passage?

Question 2.  The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

Question 3.  The word “warranties” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.

Question 4.  Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Question 5.  Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

READING 2

History and members

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was created on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, by the foreign ministers of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Brunei became a member in 1984, Viet Nam in 1995, Laos and Myanmar in 1997, and Cambodia in 1999.

Population

With nearly 700 million inhabitants, ASEAN is one of the most culturally diverse regions in the world. ASEAN is home to hundreds of different ethnic groups and a region of linguistic diversity where thousands of languages are spoken. The ASEAN has about 31 urban areas with populations of over one million. Jakarta is the largest urban area, followed by Manila, Bangkok, and Ho Chi Minh City.

Goals

The main purpose of ASEAN is to promote the economic growth, social progress, and cultural development of its member countries. ASEAN also aims to maintain peace in Southeast Asia and establish friendly relationships with other countries or regional and international organisations with similar aims.

Achievements

ASEAN has contributed to building long-term peace, security, and prosperity in the region. It has brought all countries in Southeast Asia together and helped reduce poverty in rural areas. ASEAN is already the world's fifth-largest economy with the third-largest labour force, and is expected to become the f    ourth-largest economic market by 2030. However, there are still some challenges the 10-nation organisation has to deal with to continue the success story.

Question 1. The word "created" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________ .

Question 2. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage as the factor that ASEAN promotes in paragraph 4?

Question 3. The word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ________ .

Question 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about ASEAN?

Question 5. According to the last paragraph, ASEAN has to......

READING 3.

How to develop eco-friendly habits

It's easy to adopt eco-friendly habits, and you can always start at home. Here are three tips to help you.

There are so many electrical appliances around us, so if we could save even a little amount of energy from each appliance, it would add up to a lot. For example, there are likely to be tens of light bulbs in your house, so if you can replace them with LED ones, which are more energy-efficient and long-lasting light bulbs, you would save a lot of electricity. Before you buy a new appliance, you should also check its energy star rating, which shows how much energy it will use in a year. It's easy to understand: the more stars there are, the more energy you can save!

To reduce your carbon footprint, you should also turn off the lights when you leave a room. In addition, keep your windows or curtains open during the day to let natural sunlight in or place more mirrors near a lamp to maximise lighting in the house. This can also help to reduce both energy consumption and your energy bills.

While many people already know that turning off appliances around the house when they finish using them can save energy, they may not know that it is even better to unplug them. It is estimated that we could save up to 10% of our electricity bills every month simply by unplugging appliances when they're not in use. This is especially true for chargers. Many people tend to leave their fully charged phones connected, not knowing that it consumes around 2.24 watts. The figure goes up to 29.84 watts for laptops and computers. Leaving an empty charger plugged in has a similar effect, so make unplugging a habit!

Question 1. According to the passage, what should we replace normal light bulbs with to save energy?

Question 2.  What does the energy star rating show?

Question 3.  It can be inferred from the passage that saving energy with home appliances can also help us to

Question 4. Up to 10% of electricity could be saved if we

Question 5. It can be inferred from the passage that

READING 4.

Viet Nam Likely to Face Extreme Weather Conditions by 2050

Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls, stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050. Temperatures in northern Viet Nam will rise by between 0.83 degrees Celsius by 2050 and continue its uptrend during the late 21st century. Summer rainfall will decline in most areas. Meanwhile, storms may become rarer but fiercer, causing possible flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas of northern mountainous, central and central highland provinces. The forecasts suggest sea level rises of 100mm 400mm along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century, affecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities. The experts emphasize the unpredictability of climate change and its potential impacts to create a variety of dangerous extreme weather events in the future.

To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2030 and calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam in climate change adaptation. Climate change is a real threat to Viet Nam's socio-economic development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the country's land, eleven percent of its population and seven percent of its farmland would be affected.

Question1. What is the passage mainly about?

Question 2. What does the word “fiercer” in paragraph 1 closely mean?
                                                                       

What does the word “its” in paragraph 1 refer to?

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an impact of rising sea levels?

What does the Vietnamese government call for to help the country adapt to climate change?

READING 5

The costs and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people. This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have.

            People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant rainfall, and expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer from increased heat waves, Coastal erosion, rising sea level, more erratic rainfall, and droughts.

            The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood) that sustain people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local ơr regional changes in climate. The ranges of diseases and insect pests that are limited by temperature may expand, if other environmental conditions are also favourable.

            In its summary report on the impacts of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated, ‘Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time.”

(Source: Adaptedjrom the National Assessment Report by ihe U.S. Global Change Research Program)

 Question 1.What is the main idea of the passage?

Which of the following is TRUE as the result of global warming?

In paragraph 1, the word “This” refers to

In paragraph 2, the word “erratic” is CLOSEST in meaning to

Question 5. According to the passage, all of the following are the results of global warming

EXCEPT________

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Jane: Yes, but some people worry about privacy issues. b. Jane: Hi, Tom. What do you think about smart cities? c. Tom: I agree. Technology has many benefits, but also some risks. d. Jane: Absolutely! We need to find a balance. e. Tom: I think they can make life more convenient.

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Nam: We can reduce waste and save energy. b. Nam: That’s true. Every small action counts. c. Nam: Do you think global warming is serious? d. Mai: Yes, it affects weather patterns and sea levels. e. Mai: I’m not sure. How can we help?

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Tom: That sounds amazing! It will reduce traffic jams. b. Mary: I agree. Clean energy can make cities greener. c. Tom: What kind of transportation will future cities have? d. Mary: Probably electric buses, self-driving cars, and high-speed trains. e. Tom: Yes, and it will improve air quality too.

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Anna: Hi, Nam! I’ve read about Vietnam’s contributions to ASEAN. It’s really impressive! b. Anna: I also admire Vietnam’s efforts in promoting culture and tourism within ASEAN. c. Nam: I appreciate that! We hope to continue strengthening regional cooperation. d. Anna: Your country has made a lot of progress in economic development too. e. Nam: That’s kind of you to say. We’ve worked hard on it. f. Nam: Thank you, Anna! We’re proud to be part of ASEAN.

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Foreign tourist: Yes, I am! I'm here to explore the Son Doong Cave! b. Hoa: That's wonderful! Feel free to ask if you need help with anything during your trip. c. Hoa: Welcome to Vietnam! Are you here to discover our beautiful country?

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Sarah: I read online that putting ice on it helps with the swelling. b. Jake: Hey, Sarah! I heard you sprained your ankle. Are you okay? c. Sarah: Thanks, Jake! It's a bit sore, but I'm trying to keep it raised. d. Jake: That sounds like a good plan. Make sure you rest it as much as you can. e. Sarah: I will! I also have to remember not to walk on it too much.

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Maria: I want to cut down on junk food and eat healthier. b. Gina: Great, they're super healthy! By the way, do you play any sports to stay fit? c. Gina: That's a good start! Do you know what healthy food you should eat more? d. Maria: Yes, I work out twice a week in the gym, and I'm starting to feel better every day. e. Maria: Yes. I will start with fruits like apples or bananas and vegetables like carrots.

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Lan: So do I! Each country has its own unique culture and traditions. b. Minh: Sadly, I haven't. It's highly likely that I will give it a try on my trip to Cambodia next year! c. Lan: Yes, I love eating Pad Thai. Have you ever tried any other South East Asian food? d. Minh: I agree, especially when it comes to their local food and festivals. e. Minh: I've always wanted to visit more ASEAN countries, like Thailand and Cambodia.

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Nam's father: Of course. Just make sure you pack everything you need. b. Nam's father: Sure. When will the trip start? c. Nam: Dad, can I join the school camping trip this weekend? d. Nam: It starts on Saturday morning. Is it okay if I bring my new tent?

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Nam: Thank you. I did a lot of research on the effects of urbanisation before the presentation. b. Mai: It was very clear and well-structured. You explained the problems of urbanisation really well. c. Mai: Hi, Nam! I really liked your presentation about urbanisation in big cities. d. Nam: Thanks a lot. I really appreciate your feedback.

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Minh: Thank you. I’m glad my experience helped the audience. b. Lan: That’s impressive. Your ideas about career choices were very clear. c. Minh: I agree. That’s important advice for my future career. d. Lan: Hi, Minh. I heard you did a great job at the career fair yesterday. e. Lan: However, you should remember that choosing a job also depends on work–life balance. f. Minh: Thanks, Lan. I spent a lot of time preparing for my presentation about future jobs.

Question 12

a. Lan: Don’t worry. You’ve prepared carefully, so I believe you’ll do well.
b. Mai: That really helps. Thank you for encouraging me.
c. Mai: I’m really anxious about my exam tomorrow.
d. Lan: I understand. What exactly makes you feel so nervous?
e. Mai: I’m afraid I’ll forget what to say when the teacher asks me questions.

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Lan: Mum, can I go to my friend’s birthday party this Saturday evening? b. Lan: It's Mai's birthday, Mum. Is it ok if I stay the night at her house after the party? c. Lan's mother: Oh, I’m afraid not. You must come back home before 10 p.m. d. Lan’s mother: Certainly. Whose birthday is it?

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Hoa: Thank you Linda. I worked really hard to prepare for if. b. Linda: It's was also well organised. And I noticed that your English has improved a lot. c. Linda: Hi, Hoa! I was at the workshop at the ASEAN Youth Volunteer Conference. You gave the best presentation! d. Hoa: Thank you. I appreciate the compliment

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Jane: Hi, Nga. Is that a coal-burning stove? b. Nga: Don’t worry. I'm very careful. c. Nga: Hi. Yes, my dad bought it last week. It heats up our home very quickly. Let me put in some more coal. d. Jane: Watch out! You're too close and will burn yourself! e. Jane: Yes, it feels very warm, but I must warn you burning coal produces soot. f. Nga: Oh really, I didn't know that. Thank you. I'll tell my dad.

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. I see your point. Maybe we should find a safer spot to make a fire or just use a portable stove instead. b. Yes, that's a better idea. We can enjoy our time outdoors without putting ourselves and the environment at risk. c. Nam: Hey, I'm building a campfire. Do you want to join me? d. Quan: Sure, but be careful. Starting a fire in a forest can be risky, especially if it's dry and windy. e. Thank you for reminding me!

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Nam: Hi, Mark! Long time no see. You look so good! b. Nam: Yes, I have. I exercise every morning and eat more healthy food. c. Mark: Hi, Nam! Thanks. You look so fit, too. Have you worked out a lot lately?

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Hoa: Thank you. I appreciate the compliment. b. Hoa: I’m glad you like it, Linda. I worked really hard to prepare for it. c. Linda: It was also well organised. And I noticed that your English has improved a lot. It’s excellent! d. Linda: I was at the workshop at the ASEAN Youth Volunteer Conference. You gave the best presentation!

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue. a. Jack: I’m thinking of joining a music club. b. Jack: It’s a great way to meet other musician, and I can learn faster with them. c. Emma: Why a music club? d. Emma: What’s your plan to learn guitar? e. Emma: That sounds fun, but isn’t it a bit hard to coordinate schedules.

Question 20

Hi Mika,

I hope this letter finds you well.

a-Any suggestions you have would be greatly appreciated.

b-Could you share some strategies or tips on how to effectively promote this event and encourage more students to participate?

c-Given your expertise and talent in communication, I thought you would be the perfect person to ask for advice.

d-I'm writing to ask for your help with something important. Our school is organizing a volunteer event soon, and I've been given the responsibility of gathering participants.

owever, I'm struggling to come up with effective ways to attract other students to join in.

e-However, Thank you so much in advance for your help!

Warm regards,