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Reproductive System Unit Test

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the male reproductive gamete?

a)

Ovum

b)

Sperm

c)

Testosterone

d)

Zygote

2.

What is the name of the female reproductive gamete?

a)

Estrogen

b)

Sperm

c)

Egg (Ovum)

d)

Chromosome

3.

How long can sperm typically survive inside the female reproductive tract?

a)

12–24 hours

b)

24–48 hours

c)

5 days

d)

2 weeks

4.

Once released from the ovary, how long does an egg remain viable for fertilization?

a)

12–24 hours

b)

3 days

c)

5 days

d)

7 days

5.

In the reproductive process, which event comes first?

a)

Sperm are made in the testicles

b)

Sperm fertilize an egg

c)

Sperm mix with semen

d)

Sperm enter the uterus

6.

Which type of Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) can usually be cured with antibiotics when treated early enough?

a)

Viral

b)

Bacterial

c)

Fungal

d)

Chronic

7.

Which type of STI can be managed with treatment but cannot be fully 'cured'?

a)

Bacterial

b)

Parasitic

c)

Viral

d)

Yeast infections

8.

Why is the term 'STI' (Infection) currently preferred over 'STD' (Disease)?

a)

'Infection' sounds less scary to patients.

b)

'Disease' implies visible symptoms, whereas many infections have none.

c)

The term 'Disease' only applies to bacterial infections.

d)

There is no difference; the terms are used interchangeably for no reason.

9.

The most common symptom of an STI is...

a)

Burning

b)

Unusual discharge

c)

Infertility

d)

Nothing

10.

What determines the reproductive anatomy an individual is born with?

a)

Hormones in the environment

b)

Chromosomes

c)

Nutrition during pregnancy

d)

Random chance

11.

Which chromosomal pairing typically results in male anatomy? Female anatomy?

a)

Male: XX | Female: XY

b)

Male: YY | Female: XX

c)

Male: XY | Female: XX

d)

Male: XY | Female: YY

12.

On average, how long does the process of puberty last?

a)

1 year

b)

2 years

c)

5 years

d)

10 years

13.

Which biological sex typically begins the stages of puberty first?

a)

Biological Males

b)

Biological Females

c)

There is no difference

14.

Which hormone drives the development of biological males during puberty?

a)

Estrogen

b)

Progesterone

c)

Testosterone

d)

Insulin

15.

Which hormone drives the development of biological females during puberty?

a)

Testosterone

b)

Estrogen

c)

Adrenaline

d)

Human Growth Hormone

16.

Which organ is responsible for secreting the hormone that drives the development of biological males during puberty?

a)

Urethra

b)

Prostate

c)

Testicles

d)

Seminal Vesicles

17.

Which organ is responsible for secreting the hormone that drives the development of biological females during puberty?

a)

Uterus

b)

Fallopian Tube

c)

Ovary

d)

Cervix

18.

What is the primary purpose of the scrotum?

a)

To produce semen

b)

To protect the bladder

c)

To keep the sperm at an optimal temperature

d)

To transport sperm to the urethra

19.

What is the name of the muscular, hollow organ where a fertilized egg implants and develops?

a)

Ovary

b)

Fallopian Tube

c)

Uterus

d)

Cervix

20.

While many physical changes happen during puberty, which of the following is the "groundbreaking" change that allows for reproduction?

a)

The start of the production of gametes

b)

The growth of facial or underarm hair

c)

The deepening of the voice

d)

The increase in muscle mass

21.


Males and females have different reproductive anatomy, neither of which comes “online” until ​​ (a)   . Females tend to reach this developmental milestone ​ ​ (b)   males. The most obvious signs of reaching this milestone signify a person's ability to reproduce and include ​ (c)  

​ for females and ​ ​ (d)   for males.

Choose from the below words
puberty
before
menstruation
ejaculation
teenage years
after
chest hair
armpit hair
22.

Reorder the following, with the first answer being the earliest phase of the reproductive process.

a)

Sperm is made in the testicles

b)

Fluid is added to sperm to create semen

c)

Sperm enters vagina

d)

Sperm fertilizes egg

e)

Fertilized egg implants into the uterine wall

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
23.

Reorder the following with the first answer being the earliest phase of a potential reproductive process.

a)

First menstrual cycle begins

b)

Ovary releases an egg

c)

Egg enter fallopian tube

d)

Egg is not fertilized by sperm

e)

Second menstrual cycle begins

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
24.

After production, male gametes are stored in a coiled tube known as the (a)   . Here they reside until they are released from the body. Before male gametes are released from the body, they first travel into the (b)   , which a long tube some males get cut if they want to greatly reduce their risk of causing a pregnancy. After, they would reach the (c)   where other substances would be added to sperm to create (d)   .

Choose from the below words
epididymis
vas deferens
seminal vesicles
semen
fallopian tubes
Fimbriae
nerves
25.

After production, a female gamete get swept into the (a)   by the (b)   , which are small finger-like projections. Eventually, it makes it's way to the (c)   , which is a thick, muscular hollow organ. If fertilized, the egg may implant into the uterine wall and cause a ​ (d)   . Otherwise, the egg will dissolve and the uterus will shed its lining. This cycle occurs roughly every 28 days in a process known as​ (e)   .

Choose from the below words
fallopian tube
fimbriae
uterus
pregnancy
menstruation
ovulation
vas deferens
clot
26.
Identify the parts of the male reproductive system labeled in the diagram.
27.

Label the internal parts of the female reproductive system.

28.
The human male reproductive system is represented below. Which structure produces cells that have the potential to become gametes?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
29.
The diagram below represents the human male reproductive system. Which activity would be prevented by blockages at X and Y?
a)
transport of urine out of the body
b)
passage of testosterone to the female to stimulate egg production
c)
movement of sperm out of the body
d)
movement of testosterone to the testes to stimulate sperm production