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Doctopia 25th Dec Quiz

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Damage to the Ulnar nerve at the wrist results in:

a)

Wrist drop

b)

Claw hand

c)

Ape thumb deformity

d)

Hand of benediction

2.

Which hormone is primarily responsible for the "Let-down reflex" (Milk ejection) during lactation?

a)

Prolactin

b)

Estrogen

c)

Oxytocin

d)

Progesterone

3.

The most common type of necrosis seen in Myocardial Infarction (MI) is:

a)

Liquefactive necrosis

b)

Coagulative necrosis

c)

Caseous necrosis

d)

Fat necrosis

4.

"Rice water stools" are a characteristic clinical feature of:

a)

Salmonella typhi

b)

Shigella dysenteriae

c)

Vibrio cholerae

d)

E. coli

5.

The most appropriate method for disposal of Human Anatomical Waste (placenta, body parts) is:

a)

Autoclaving

b)

Incineration

c)

Microwaving

d)

Deep burial

6.

The most common cause of blindness in India is:

a)

Glaucoma

b)

Refractive error

c)

Cataract

d)

Diabetic Retinopathy

7.

The most common site for carcinoma of the breast is:

a)

Upper Inner Quadrant

b)

Upper Outer Quadrant

c)

Lower Inner Quadrant

d)

Central (Nipple-Areola)

8.

The "Fern Test" is used to detect:

a)

Pregnancy

b)

Rupture of Membranes (PROM)

c)

Cervical Cancer

d)

Ovulation

9.

The dose of Vitamin A prophylaxis given to a child at 9 months of age (along with Measles vaccine) is:

a)

50,000 IU

b)

100,000 IU (1 Lakh IU)

c)

200,000 IU (2 Lakh IU)

d)

10,000 IU

10.

A "Mousy odor" of urine is a characteristic finding in:

a)

Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)

b)

Phenylketonuria (PKU)

c)

Alkaptonuria

d)

Tyrosinemia

11.

The "Satellitism" phenomenon on blood agar is exhibited by which organism?

a)

Staphylococcus aureus

b)

Haemophilus influenzae

c)

Streptococcus pneumoniae

d)

Bordetella pertussis

12.

"Call-Exner bodies" are the histopathological hallmark of:

a)

Dysgerminoma

b)

Granulosa Cell Tumor

c)

Yolk Sac Tumor

d)

Serous Cystadenoma

13.

"Red Man Syndrome" is a histamine-mediated side effect associated with the rapid infusion of:

a)

Vancomycin

b)

Linezolid

c)

Amphotericin B

d)

Erythromycin

14.

A "Lucid Interval" is most classically associated with which type of intracranial hemorrhage?

a)

Subdural Hemorrhage (SDH)

b)

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)

c)

Extradural Hemorrhage (EDH)

d)

Intracerebral Hemorrhage

15.

"Trotter's Triad" (Conductive deafness, palatal immobility, facial pain) is seen in:

a)

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

b)

Angiofibroma

c)

Maxillary Sinusitis

d)

Acoustic Neuroma

16.

"Waxy Flexibility" is a characteristic sign of:

a)

Paranoid Schizophrenia

b)

Catatonic Schizophrenia

c)

Mania

d)

Depression

17.

"Kussmaul's breathing" (Deep, labored breathing) is typically seen in:

a)

Respiratory Acidosis

b)

Metabolic Acidosis (e.g., DKA)

c)

Respiratory Alkalosis

d)

Metabolic Alkalosis

18.

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is caused by the complete deficiency of which enzyme?

a)

Adenosine Deaminase

b)

HGPRT (Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phosphoribosyltransferase)

c)

Xanthine Oxidase

d)

Glucose-6-Phosphatase

19.

The chromosomal translocation t(8;14) is associated with:

a)

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

b)

Burkitt Lymphoma

c)

Follicular Lymphoma

d)

Ewing's Sarcoma

20.

A "Maltese Cross" appearance inside Red Blood Cells is pathognomonic for:

a)

Malaria (P. falciparum)

b)

Babesiosis

c)

Leishmaniasis

d)

Trypanosomiasis

21.

Kayser-Fleischer (KF) rings in Wilson's disease are copper deposits located in which layer of the cornea?

a)

Epithelium

b)

Stroma

c)

Descemet's Membrane

d)

Endothelium

22.

"Clue Cells" seen on a wet mount of vaginal discharge are diagnostic of:

a)

Trichomoniasis

b)

Candidiasis

c)

Bacterial Vaginosis

d)

Gonorrhea

23.

The "Healthy Worker Effect" is a type of:

a)

Selection Bias

b)

Measurement Bias

c)

Confounding Bias

d)

Recall Bias

24.

An "Egg on side" (or Egg on string) appearance on Chest X-ray is seen in:

a)

Tetralogy of Fallot

b)

Transposition of Great Arteries (TGA)

c)

Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC)

d)

Coarctation of Aorta

25.

Which of the following inhalational agents has the highest Minimum Alveolar Concentration (MAC) value (Weakest potency)?

a)

Halothane

b)

Sevoflurane

c)

Desflurane

d)

Nitrous Oxide

26.

"Hitzelberger’s sign" (loss of sensation in the posterior canal wall) is an early sign of:

a)

Otosclerosis

b)

Acoustic Neuroma (Vestibular Schwannoma)

c)

Glomus Tumor

d)

Meniere's Disease

27.

Histopathology showing a "Row of Tombstones" appearance of the basal layer is seen in:

a)

Pemphigus Vulgaris

b)

Bullous Pemphigoid

c)

Lichen Planus

d)

Dermatitis Herpetiformis

28.

Charcot’s Triad for Acute Cholangitis includes Fever, Jaundice, and:

a)

Hypotension

b)

Confusion

c)

Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ) Pain

d)

Pruritus

29.

"Pulsus Paradoxus" (Fall in SBP >10mmHg during inspiration) is typically seen in:

a)

Aortic Regurgitation

b)

Cardiac Tamponade

c)

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

d)

Mitral Stenosis

30.

Gingival Hyperplasia is a known side effect of Phenytoin, Cyclosporine, and:

a)

Verapamil

b)

Nifedipine

c)

Captopril

d)

Atenolol

31.

A "Snowstorm appearance" on Ultrasound is characteristic of:

a)

Ectopic Pregnancy

b)

Hydatidiform Mole (Molar Pregnancy)

c)

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

d)

Endometrioma

32.

Which structure passes through the diaphragm at the level of T10?

a)

Inferior Vena Cava

b)

Esophagus

c)

Aorta

d)

Thoracic Duct

33.

The "J-point" on an ECG represents:

a)

End of atrial depolarization

b)

End of ventricular depolarization

c)

End of ventricular repolarization

d)

Start of atrial repolarization

34.

"Nutmeg Liver" is a gross pathological finding seen in:

a)

Chronic Right Heart Failure

b)

Chronic Left Heart Failure

c)

Alcoholic Liver Disease

d)

Viral Hepatitis

35.

"Currant Jelly Stool" is a classic sign of:

a)

Hirschsprung's disease

b)

Intussusception

c)

Meckel's Diverticulum

d)

Pyloric Stenosis

36.

Case Fatality Rate (CFR) is a measure of:

a)

Infectivity

b)

Pathogenicity

c)

Virulence

d)

Communicability

37.

Which vitamin deficiency causes "Subacute Combined Degeneration" (SACD) of the spinal cord?

a)

Vitamin B1

b)

Vitamin B6

c)

Vitamin B12

d)

Vitamin E

38.

Radiograph of a child with history of delayed walking showed the following findings. What is the likely diagnosis?

a)

Scurvy

b)

Rickets

c)

Achondroplasia

d)

Osteogenesis imperfecta

39.

What is the dense zone of calcification seen at the metaphysis in scurvy?

a)

Pelkan’s spur

b)

Frankel’s line

c)
  • Wimberger’s ring sign

d)

Trümmerfeld zone

40.

A 26-year-old male developed right shoulder pain after a fall during exercise. The X-ray shown is given. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Anterior dislocation of the shoulder

b)

Posterior dislocation of the shoulder

c)

Fracture of the neck of the humerus

d)

Inferior dislocation of the shoulder