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PHM 4320_MA5

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

City leaders chose to invest more resources in neighborhoods with worse maternal outcomes instead of providing identical services citywide. What does this decision reflect about promoting health equity?

a)

All communities benefit from equal service levels

b)

Different groups need different levels of support

c)

Targeted programs reduce overall efficiency

d)

Equity focuses only on healthcare access

2.

Despite similar insurance coverage, maternal complications remained higher among Black and Latina women. What does this suggest about the role of health equity?

a)

Insurance eliminates most health disparities

b)

Individual behavior drives maternal outcomes

c)

Clinical care quality is the only factor

d)

Social and structural factors influence health

3.

In the case study, the program included community-based doulas who shared language and cultural backgrounds with patients. Why was this important for improving well-being?

a)

Trust and communication affect care experiences

b)

Doulas reduce the need for physicians

c)

Cultural services replace medical treatment

d)

Clinics require community staff

4.

The program in the case study offered evening and weekend prenatal appointments in certain clinics. How does this strategy promote health equity?

a)

It standardizes care delivery across clinics

b)

It reduces the need for insurance coverage

c)

It addresses barriers faced by working patients

d)

It improves provider scheduling efficiency

5.

After implementation, prenatal visit attendance improved most among women who had previously delayed care. What does this outcome show about equity-focused approaches?

a)

Equity efforts only affect utilization rates

b)

Removing barriers can change care-seeking behavior

c)

Education alone drives patient engagement

d)

High-risk patients respond less to interventions

6.

Even with improved maternal outcomes, disparities were not fully eliminated. What does this reveal about promoting health equity?

a)

Some disparities require ongoing attention

b)

Equity is achieved with one-time interventions

c)

Improved outcomes mean disparities are resolved

d)

Health equity is not relevant to maternal care

7.

If East Haven had offered the same prenatal program in every neighborhood, what likely outcome would have occurred?

a)

Faster citywide improvements

b)

Lower program costs overall

c)

Elimination of maternal disparities

d)

Continued gaps for vulnerable groups

8.

Taken together, what is the most important takeaway from the case study about health equity?

a)

Addressing unequal barriers improves population well-being

b)

Treating everyone the same ensures fairness

c)

Clinical care alone determines outcomes

d)

Equity efforts mainly affect satisfaction

9.

Patient trust and satisfaction improved most in clinics serving neighborhoods with the highest initial maternal risk. What does this pattern suggest about equity-focused care?

a)

Trust improves when care feels responsive

b)

Satisfaction increases only with more funding

c)

Trust is unrelated to health outcomes

d)

High-risk groups prefer fewer services

10.

In the case study, community organizations helped Mothers First address transportation and food insecurity alongside prenatal care. Why is this approach important for promoting health equity?

a)

Partnerships reduce clinical responsibilities

b)

Community groups replace healthcare systems

c)

Medical care should avoid social issues

d)

Social needs influence health and care access