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Circulatory and Lymphatic Systems Worksheet

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary function of red blood cells?

a)

Fight infections

b)

Carry oxygen

c)

Stop bleeding

d)

Regulate body temperature

2.

Which type of muscle is found in the heart?

a)

Smooth muscle

b)

Skeletal muscle

c)

Cardiac muscle

d)

Striated muscle

3.

What is the main function of the lymphatic system?

a)

To transport oxygen

b)

To produce energy

c)

Protection and immunity

d)

Regulate blood pH

4.

Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?

a)

Aorta

b)

Pulmonary vein

c)

Pulmonary artery

d)

Vena cava

5.

What is the role of platelets?

a)

To carry oxygen

b)

To fight infections

c)

To clot blood

d)

To regulate temperature

6.

Which of the following describes a vein?

a)

Thick outer walls

b)

Carries blood under high pressure

c)

Contains one-way valves

d)

Narrow lumen

7.

What is the largest artery in the body?

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Aorta

c)

Vena cava

d)

Coronary artery

8.

What is the name of the thin-walled blood vessels where gas exchange occurs?

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

d)

Venules

9.

What is the role of the spleen in the lymphatic system?

a)

Produces lymphocytes

b)

Filters toxins and removes old red blood cells

c)

Absorbs fats

d)

Produces plasma

10.

What is the function of the pulmonary artery?

a)

Carries oxygenated blood to the heart

b)

Carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs

c)

Carries oxygenated blood to the body

d)

Carries deoxygenated blood to the body

11.

What is the percentage of plasma in blood?

a)

45%

b)

55%

c)

65%

d)

35%

12.

What are the two main groups of white blood cells?

a)

Platelets and erythrocytes

b)

Granulocytes and agranulocytes

c)

Plasma and leukocytes

d)

Myoglobin and haemoglobin

13.

Which layer of the heart is the thickest?

a)

Endocardium

b)

Pericardium

c)

Myocardium

d)

Epicardium

14.

What is the main role of haemoglobin in red blood cells?

a)

To store nutrients

b)

To carry oxygen

c)

To fight pathogens

d)

To aid blood clotting

15.

Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated blood to the heart?

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Pulmonary vein

c)

Vena cava

d)

Aorta

16.

What is the name of the valve on the left-hand side of the heart?

a)

Tricuspid valve

b)

Semi-lunar valve

c)

Pulmonary valve

d)

Bicuspid (mitral) valve

17.

What is the main function of lymph nodes?

a)

Carry oxygen

b)

Filter lymph fluid

c)

Produce haemoglobin

d)

Absorb fats

18.

Which structure prevents backflow of blood in the veins?

a)

Lumen

b)

One-way valves

c)

Tunica media

d)

Intercalated discs

19.

What is the main function of white blood cells?

a)

Carry oxygen

b)

Clot blood

c)

Fight infections

d)

Regulate temperature

20.

What is the role of tunica media in blood vessels?

a)

Allows stretch and recoil

b)

Prevents backflow

c)

Acts as a valve

d)

Provides oxygen

21.

What does the interventricular septum do?

a)

Pumps blood

b)

Separates the two ventricles

c)

Filters toxins

d)

Stores blood

22.

What is the name of the fluid part of blood?

a)

Plasma

b)

Platelets

c)

Erythrocytes

d)

Leukocytes

23.

What is the role of the pericardium?

a)

To pump blood

b)

To encase the heart

c)

To separate atria and ventricles

d)

To regulate heart rhythm

24.

Which type of blood vessel has the thickest walls?

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

d)

Lymphatic vessels

25.

During which stage does the heart fill with blood?

a)

Systole

b)

Diastole

c)

Contraction

d)

Relaxation

26.

What is the primary function of the thymus gland?

a)

Produces antibodies

b)

Matures T-cells

c)

Stores red blood cells

d)

Regulates blood pressure

27.

What is the role of myoglobin in skeletal muscle?

a)

Stores oxygen

b)

Aids blood clotting

c)

Produces energy

d)

Transports nutrients

28.

Which type of muscle is under voluntary control?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

d)

Visceral

29.

What is the function of the chordae tendineae?

a)

Connect muscle to valves

b)

Pump blood

c)

Filter lymph

d)

Store oxygen

30.

Which structure carries lymph back to circulation?

a)

Lymph nodes

b)

Lymph ducts

c)

Lymph vessels

d)

Bone marrow

31.

Which part of the heart receives deoxygenated blood?

a)

Left atrium

b)

Right atrium

c)

Left ventricle

d)

Right ventricle

32.

What is the function of the pericardium?

a)

To pump blood

b)

To protect the heart

c)

To separate heart chambers

d)

To maintain blood pressure

33.

What is the shape of red blood cells?

a)

Irregular

b)

Kidney-shaped

c)

Biconcave

d)

Round

34.

What do the Purkinje fibres stimulate?

a)

Atrial contraction

b)

Ventricular contraction

c)

Blood oxygenation

d)

Nervous impulses

35.

What connects the heart valves to the muscles?

a)

Pericardium

b)

Chordae tendineae

c)

Interventricular septum

d)

Myocardial cells

36.

What is the role of the spleen in strenuous activity?

a)

To produce antibodies

b)

To release red blood cells

c)

To fight infections

d)

To transport hormones

37.

What does the sino-atrial node stimulate?

a)

Ventricular contraction

b)

Atrial contraction

c)

Blood oxygenation

d)

Separation of the heart chambers