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WorksheetsHSI exam review #3 — Cover Page (No questions on this page)
Total questions: 76
Worksheet time: 38mins
Which muscle is located on the head?
gluteus maximus
external oblique
diaphragm
occipitalis
Regular exercise and strength training will:
reduce muscle contractability.
cause a buildup of lactic acid.
antagonize circulation.
improve muscle tone.
Mary has had muscle pain and fatigue for over three months. Her doctor prescribed treatment for her symptoms. Mary’s diagnosis is most likely:
Muscular dystrophy.
myasthenia gravis.
muscle spasm.
fibromyalgia.
Anaerobic exercises performed over prolonged periods without adequate rest will cause a/an:
increase in muscle atrophy.
loss of minerals in bones.
increase in blood sugar.
buildup of lactic acid.
Which large muscle is located on the back and is inferior to the trapezius?
sternocleidomastoid
gluteus maximus
external oblique
latissimus dorsi
Preston was born with a genetic disorder that was undiagnosed until he was in preschool. His muscles began getting weaker and he lost his ability to walk at age 10. While his condition is incurable, treatments include: medications, assistive devices, and physical and respiratory therapy. What disorder does Preston have?
muscular dystrophy
myasthenia gravis
fibromyalgia
tendinitis
Cory stretches every night after running. What is the desired outcome for his muscles?
atrophy
contractibility
extensibility
hypertrophy
Which is a muscle on the posterior portion of the upper arm?
deltoid
trapezius
gastrocnemius
triceps brachii
Circular muscles are found in areas of the body where the passage of substances must be controlled. These muscles are found in the openings between the esophagus and stomach as well as in the anus, urethra, and mouth. What is this type of muscle called?
cardiac
skeletal
smooth
sphincter
Which muscle group is responsible for movement of the ribs in order to assist with respiration?
external intercostals
external obliques
quadriceps
pectorals
It is very cold while Sam is waiting at the bus stop. His mom tells him to run in place or jump up and down until the bus arrives. Which function of the muscular system is being used?
extensibility
body heat
support
posture
Susan complains of chronic muscle pain. This is the chief complaint for patients with which disorder?
muscular dystrophy
fibromyalgia
tendinitis
Hernia
Jenna’s leg has been in a cast for four weeks due to a fracture. Her physician ordered physical therapy after the cast is removed to treat:
muscle hypertrophy
muscle atrophy
poor posture
sarcoplasm.
During the first basketball practice of the season, Jake begins experiencing muscle cramps and has to stop and rest for a few minutes. Jake understands that he is having these cramps due to a build-up of lactic acid in the muscles caused by:
glucose oxidation.
muscle atrophy.
muscle fatigue.
muscle tone.
Which condition involves tearing of muscle fibers and bleeding within the muscle belly?
sprain
strain
tendonitis
tetanus
Joe notices bulging in the lower quadrant of his abdomen after lifting weights. What is the most likely diagnosis for Joe?
muscular dystrophy
fibromyalgia
tendonitis
hernia
Muscles should always be slightly contracted and ready to pull in order to function properly. This is known as:
muscle elasticity.
muscle atrophy.
muscle fatigue.
muscle tone.
The term atrophy means:
enlargement.
without pain.
sensation.
shrinking.
Sitting erect in your desk chair and walking without hunching the shoulders demonstrates which muscular system function?
body heat regulation
movement
posture
support
Which shoulder muscle is superior and proximal to the triceps brachii?
pectoralis major
biceps brachii
trapezius
deltoid
The term algia means:
fiber.
muscle.
nerve.
pain.
Which muscle only has an involuntary function?
biceps brachii
diaphragm
trapezius
cardiac
Which muscle covers the lateral surface of the mandible and is responsible for closing the jaw?
zygomaticus major
orbicularis oris
masseter
frontalis
The term myo means:
fiber.
muscle.
nerve.
pain.
When a gymnast performs a head stand, what characteristic of muscles describes what is happening to his chest and shoulder muscles?
contractibility
elasticity
excitability
extensibility
Which muscle covers the shoulder?
zygomaticus major
gluteus medius
intercostal
deltoid
Which muscle is on the posterior aspect of the lower leg?
gastrocnemius
vastus medialis
sartorius
hamstring
Mary has muscle pain, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, depression, and exercise intolerance. Her doctor has prescribed only symptomatic treatment and states that this disorder is most common in women. Mary's diagnosis is most likely:
muscular dystrophy.
myasthenia gravis.
muscle spasm.
fibromyalgia.
Joe flexes his biceps. What characteristic of muscles describes what is happening to Joe's biceps when he flexes them?
contractibility
elasticity
excitability
extensibility
The thick middle layer of the hair shaft that provides strength and color is the:
cortex.
follicle.
medulla.
shaft.
Receptors for touch, cold, and pain present in the skin are responsible for which function of the integumentary system?
regulation of body temperature
protection from the sun
production of vitamin D
sensory perception
Courtney works in the kitchen at her dad’s restaurant. She is preparing fries and drops the hot oil on her arm. Immediately a blister forms. She has a:
decubitus ulcer.
first degree burn.
second degree burn.
third degree burn.
Hair follicles originate in which skin layer?
adipose
dermis
epidermis
subcutaneous
Which glands are found in large numbers under the arms and on the palms, soles of the feet, and forehead?
papilla
sebaceous
subcutaneous
sudoriferous
Sebaceous glands produce an increased amount of sebum during adolescence leading to which integumentary system disorder?
acne
alopecia
eczema
herpes
The evaporation of perspiration enables which function of the integumentary system?
regulation of body temperature
production of vitamin D
protection from the sun
sensory perception
Which skin condition is caused by a type of staphylococcus bacteria and has become resistant to many of the antibiotics used to treat ordinary staphylococcus infections?
herpes simplex
ringworm
scabies
MRSA
Athlete’s foot, herpes simplex, and impetigo are similar because they are all:
treated with antibiotics.
caused by bacteria.
caused by viruses.
contagious.
Melvin spent many years on the golf course. He has fair skin and a history of frequent sunburns on his ears, nose, and hands. He presents to the doctor with a lesion that fails to heal. Melvin may have which condition?
dermatitis
melanoma
psoriasis
scabies
Which structure is an appendage of the skin?
adipose fat
epidermis
dermis
hair
On a sunny day, Jessica went to the lake and forgot to apply sunscreen. She returned home with redness to her skin, but no blisters. She has a:
minor burn.
first degree burn.
second degree burn.
third degree burn.
The innermost layer of the skin is the:
stratum corneum.
subcutaneous.
epidermis.
dermis.
A viral skin lesion that can reoccur after removal is a:
macule.
pustule.
wart.
wheal.
The nerves, blood vessels, and glands are located in which layer of the skin?
subcutaneous tissue
adipose tissue
epidermis
dermis
What is the relationship of skin to muscle?
distal
lateral
proximal
superficial
The matrix is the nail:
bed.
body.
keratin.
root.
Children often practice poor handwashing and touch open skin wounds around the nose and mouth. These behaviors increase a child’s risk for developing which skin condition?
albinism
eczema
impetigo
psoriasis
Amanda is a teenage girl and shows signs of acne on her forehead and chin. It seems to be worse the day after playing sports. Which glands are working more at this time and most likely causing Amanda’s acne?
sudoriferous glands
sebaceous glands
endocrine glands
exocrine glands
Skin conditions caused by contact with allergens, frequent handwashing, or exposure to chemicals are classified as:
herpes simplex.
athlete’s foot.
dermatitis.
acne.
Using a nitroglycerine patch to treat heart disease is an example of which function of the integumentary system?
absorption
excretion
protection
storage
Melissa’s skin lesion has irregular borders, multiple colors, and is increasing in size. She visits a tanning bed frequently. She should be evaluated for:
dermatitis.
melanoma.
psoriasis.
scabies.
The integumentary system is the body’s first line of defense against harmful substances. This is an example of which function of the integumentary system?
absorption
excretion
protection
storage
Sally enjoys sunbathing and rarely uses sunscreen. The dermatologist removes a small raised area from her nose, that was later determined to be a slow-growing form of skin cancer which rarely spreads to other areas of the body. What skin disorder was Sally diagnosed with?
basal cell carcinoma
melanoma
papilloma
lipoma
Which skin condition is commonly transmitted through sexual contact?
herpes simplex type 2
acne vulgaris
plantar warts
eczema
Which disorder can be prevented by refraining from sharing towels and wearing shoes in the locker room?
herpes simplex
athlete’s foot
alopecia
acne
Sally walks outside on a cold day and feels goose bumps form on her arms and legs. Which structure is attached to the hair follicle and causes the skin to pucker around the hair?
arrector pili muscle
medulla
cortex
root
Eating a diet high in calcium will improve the health of one's bones, teeth, and nervous system as well as:
heal damaged tissue.
aid in blood clotting.
produce energy.
store fat.
Runners who eat pancakes and pasta before a race choose these foods because these foods provide extra energy from:
carbohydrates.
folic acid.
proteins.
iron.
What role do saliva and digestive enzymes play in breaking down food?
elimination of waste products
absorption of nutrients
chemical digestion
physical digestion
The digestive organ responsible for absorption of nutrients is the:
large intestine.
small intestine.
pancreas.
stomach.
Which structure is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
esophagus
gallbladder
mouth
rectum
Weston presented in the emergency department with abdominal pain and nausea after eating a meal that was high in fat. His symptoms indicate which most likely diagnosis?
gastroesophageal reflux
gastroenteritis
cholelithiasis
hepatitis C
Which are the primary structures of the gastrointestinal tract that food passes through during the digestion process?
larynx, stomach, gallbladder, small intestine, rectum
pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon
esophagus, stomach, liver, small intestine, rectum
pharynx, trachea, stomach, small intestine, colon
Which is a primary structure of the digestive system?
salivary gland
gall bladder
esophagus
tongue
People who contract this viral infection are often unaware of symptoms and may become chronic carriers. What is the name of this asymptomatic disorder?
gastroesophageal reflux
gastroenteritis
cholelithiasis
hepatitis C
Weston feels an increase in stress related to completing graduation requirements and preparing for final exams. He could be at risk for developing:
a peptic ulcer.
constipation.
cirrhosis.
diarrhea.
How is chyme different from a bolus?
A bolus moves through the digestive tract by peristalsis.
A bolus is produced by chemical digestion.
Chyme is acted on by enzymes.
Chyme is a liquid.
The term hepat means:
bile.
blood.
liver.
yellow.
The digestive prefix chole- means:
bile.
colon.
cyst.
green.
The term gastro means:
esophagus.
gums.
stomach.
tongue.
The teeth and tongue contribute to which function of the digestive system?
elimination of waste products
physical breakdown of food
chemical digestion of food
absorption of nutrients
Which structure is located within the large intestine?
descending colon
duodenum
jejunum
ileum
Ashton experiences pain and burning in the epigastric region when laying flat in bed after eating a meal. Ashton’s condition improves when the head of the bed is raised. Ashton’s most likely diagnosis is:
gastroesophageal reflux.
gastroenteritis.
cholelithiasis.
hepatitis B.
Faith routinely takes ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication for minor aches and pains. She begins experiencing epigastric pain between meals and early in the morning. Her doctor explains that she has developed a sore in the lining of her stomach. What is Faith’s most likely diagnosis?
irritable bowel syndrome
gastroenteritis
hiatal hernia
peptic ulcer
The digestive organ responsible for elimination of waste is the:
large intestine.
small intestine.
pancreas.
stomach.
The digestive disorder that may occur if a person abuses alcohol or Tylenol is:
cirrhosis.
constipation.
diarrhea.
ulcers.
