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Child Development Essential Standard 3.00 Review

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What term is used to describe when the ovum and sperm unite after intercourse?

a)

Conception

b)

Lightening

c)

Menstruation

d)

Ovulation

2.

Reagan is pregnant and experiencing fluctuations in her behavior. What could be the cause of this?

a)

Fatigue

b)

Hormone changes

c)

Body adjustments

d)

Genetic components and genetic counseling

3.

What does a home pregnancy test measure to detect a pregnancy?

a)

STG hormones

b)

HCG hormones

c)

Protein

d)

DNA

4.

How do doctors determine the start date of a pregnancy?

a)

From conception

b)

From when the woman finds out she is pregnant

c)

From the last day of the woman’s last menstrual cycle

d)

From the first day of the woman’s last menstrual cycle

5.

During pregnancy, the baby is encompassed in a fluid-filled pouch inside a woman’s uterus. This pouch is referred to as the:

a)

fallopian tube.

b)

amniotic sac.

c)

uterus.

d)

cervix.

6.

During which trimester does a pregnant woman usually gain a total of two to four pounds?

a)

Conception

b)

First trimester

c)

Second trimester

d)

Third trimester

7.

Breonna is following along with her baby’s prenatal growth. During which trimester will her baby’s organs begin forming?

a)

Conception

b)

First trimester

c)

Second trimester

d)

Third trimester

8.

Which procedure uses high energy sound waves to see the developing baby?

a)

Glucose screening

b)

STD testing

c)

Ultrasound

d)

X-Ray

9.

What prenatal test checks on the fetus’s heart rate, size, position, proper implantation, and gender?

a)

Prenatal cell-free DNA

b)

Glucose screening

c)

Group B strep

d)

Ultrasound

10.

Which prenatal test is performed to assess a woman’s blood sugar levels?

a)

Ultrasound

b)

Group B strep

c)

Glucose screening

d)

Prenatal cell-free DNA

11.

During which trimester is the baby approximately 14–15 inches long and weighs between 2–3 pounds?

a)

First trimester

b)

Second trimester

c)

Third trimester

d)

Fourth trimester

12.

During which trimester of pregnancy does lightening occur and relief is felt by the mother?

a)

Conception

b)

First trimester

c)

Second trimester

d)

Third trimester

13.

What is the correct sequence of prenatal development?

a)

Fully working central nervous system; heart beats regular rhythm; begins to hear

b)

Vernix caseosa covers baby; begins to hear; facial features become visible

c)

Lanugo falls off; baby becomes active; facial features become visible

d)

Heart beats regular rhythm; organs function; lanugo falls off

14.

Which is a medical procedure that would help a family who are experiencing infertility?

a)

Adoption

b)

Amniocentesis

c)

Genetic counseling

d)

In vitro fertilization

15.

Which foods contain folate/folic acid?

a)

Oatmeal, meat, bananas

b)

Beans, eggs, watermelon

c)

Citrus fruits, eggs, green beans

d)

Berries, nuts, leafy green vegetables

16.

Which is a food choice that a pregnant woman should avoid?

a)

Cookies

b)

Fresh fruits

c)

Whole grains

d)

Raw or undercooked foods

17.

What should pregnant women avoid because of caffeine, which can harm a baby’s development?

a)

Sprite

b)

Herbal tea

c)

Energy drinks

d)

Decaffeinated coffee

18.

Andrew wants to make a picnic for his wife, who is pregnant with their first baby. Which menu item is safe for a pregnant woman to eat?

a)

Raw sushi

b)

Cold deli sandwiches

c)

Soft cheeses

d)

Fresh fruit

19.

Zeva wanted to eat a healthy lunch that would not put her developing baby at risk for prenatal foodborne illnesses. Which lunch would be the best choice for her?

a)

Sushi with raw tuna

b)

Grilled chicken with rice

c)

A cold sandwich with turkey and lettuce

d)

Nachos with unpasteurized queso cheese

20.

Which is an example of a pregnant woman participating in an appropriate exercise?

a)

Playing soccer

b)

Horseback riding

c)

Swimming in a pool

d)

Playing flag football

21.

Which is an example of a pregnant woman getting the appropriate amount of rest and sleep?

a)

Anna takes three two-hour naps each day.

b)

Bethany sleeps six hours maximum each night.

c)

Carolynn goes to bed at eleven o’clock and gets up at seven.

d)

Donetta stays up all night when she needs to meet deadlines.

22.

Which is a pregnancy complication?

a)

Bed rest

b)

Adoption costs

c)

Genetic testing

d)

Pregnancy loss

23.

During which complication of pregnancy would a woman experience high blood pressure, which reduces the blood supply to the fetus?

a)

Pregnancy loss

b)

Placenta previa

c)

Preterm labor

d)

Preeclampsia

24.

Which is an example of an environmental influence during prenatal development?

a)

Use of alcohol

b)

Cerebral palsy

c)

Down syndrome

d)

Phenylketonuria (PKU)

25.

Which is an example of a pregnant woman putting her unborn child at risk of complications or having a birth defect?

a)

Grace tried to eat healthy during pregnancy.

b)

Yamileet continued to vape during pregnancy.

c)

Alyssa regularly exercised during her pregnancy.

d)

Emilia slept more than usual during her pregnancy.

26.

A pregnant woman who uses illegal drugs puts her unborn child at risk for prematurity, low birth weight, physical defects, and which other complication or defect?

a)

Infant death

b)

Toxoplasmosis

c)

Sickle cell anemia

d)

Huntington’s disease

27.

Which is an example of a hereditary influence during prenatal development?

a)

Skin color

b)

Spina bifida

c)

Toxoplasmosis

d)

Use of tobacco or e-cigarette products

28.

When will a baby genetically be male?

a)

When an ovum unites with a sperm carrying a Y chromosome.

b)

When an ovum unites with a sperm carrying an X chromosome.

c)

When an ovum unites with a sperm and then divides into two zygotes.

d)

When two sperm unite with two ovum at the same time and make two zygotes.

29.

Which is an example of a hereditary influence during prenatal development?

a)

Use of psychoactive substances

b)

Infectious disease

c)

Sickle cell anemia

d)

Cerebral palsy

30.

What is the cause of Down syndrome?

a)

Environmental toxins

b)

Errors in chromosomes

c)

Recessive gene genetic disorder

d)

Dominant gene genetic disorders

31.

Some disorders can result from both hereditary and environmental toxins on prenatal development. An example of this type of disorder is:

a)

Cystic fibrosis

b)

Phenylketonuria (PKU).

c)

Congenital heart defect.

d)

Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

32.

A pregnant mother has several options as to where she would like to deliver her baby. She can deliver in a hospital, at home, or at a:

a)

doula.

b)

nursery.

c)

birthing center.

d)

physician’s office.

33.

Martha wanted to feel the entire birth experience without pain medication. What type of birth is this?

a)

Cesarean

b)

Epidural

c)

Hygienic

d)

Natural

34.

Mark and his wife are considering an alternative delivery method like a water birth. Who would they most likely choose for their routine prenatal care and delivery?

a)

Doula

b)

Obstetrician

c)

Certified nurse midwife

d)

Labor and delivery nurse

35.

Which personnel is a trained companion who provides guidance and support during labor?

a)

Doula

b)

Certified nurse midwife

c)

Labor and delivery nurse

d)

Obstetrician/Gynecologist

36.

The cervix becomes thinner, changing from its usual thickness to become thin as paper during labor. This thinning is called:

a)

contractions.

b)

dilation.

c)

effacement.

d)

Lightening.

37.

Rachel’s contractions are every 15 to 20 minutes. What stage of delivery is she in?

a)

Pre-Labor

b)

First stage

c)

Second stage

d)

Third stage

38.

Joan’s cervix is fully dilated. What stage of delivery is she in?

a)

Pre-Labor

b)

First stage

c)

Second stage

d)

Third stage

39.

Fatima’s doctor did an episiotomy to widen the birth canal opening for delivery. What stage of delivery is this?

a)

Pre-Labor

b)

First stage

c)

Second stage

d)

Third stage

40.

The doctor performed an episiotomy to allow the baby’s shoulder to pass through. Which stage of labor is that?

a)

Pre-Labor

b)

First stage

c)

Second stage

d)

Third stage

41.

After delivering her baby, Yara’s nurse massaged her abdomen until the placenta was delivered. What stage of delivery is this?

a)

Pre-Labor

b)

First stage

c)

Second stage

d)

Third stage

42.

Emma’s labor is not progressing, putting her and her baby at risk. What type of delivery would doctors recommend?

a)

Cesarean section

b)

Vaginal birth

c)

Water birth

d)

Episiotomy

43.

When a baby is positioned either feet-first or bottom-first in the uterus, it is defined as:

a)

dilate.

b)

breech.

c)

episiotomy.

d)

Braxton Hicks.

44.

What is the purpose of the APGAR test?

a)

To see if the newborn has any birth defects

b)

To check the physical health of the newborn

c)

To check the cognitive health of the newborn

d)

To see if the newborn was injured during birth

45.

What is an example of external care that a postpartum mother needs after delivery?

a)

Social support

b)

Emotional support

c)

Practical home care

d)

Breastfeeding support

46.

Which is an example of internal care that a mother needs after delivery?

a)

Baby needs care

b)

A support system

c)

Practical home care

d)

Checkups with doctor

47.

What commonly includes mood swings, crying spells, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, typically begins within the first two to three days after delivery, and may last for up to two weeks?

a)

Postpartum psychosis

b)

Postpartum blues

c)

Postpartum

d)

Depression

48.

A mother who is not responding emotionally to her two-week old baby when the baby cries and has thoughts about harming the baby may be suffering from:

a)

Postpartum

b)

Postpartum blues

c)

Postpartum psychosis

d)

Postpartum depression

49.

For which type of postpartum mood disorder would one need to seek help immediately, from someone they trust or a medical professional?

a)

Postpartum

b)

Postpartum blues

c)

Postpartum psychosis

d)

Postpartum depression

50.

What is an advantage of bottle-feeding?

a)

It is a bonding experience for the person feeding the baby.

b)

It is individualized to the baby’s needs.

c)

Only the mother can feed the baby.

d)

The cost is free to the mother.

51.

Under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), how many weeks of unpaid, job-protected maternity leave are mothers able to take in North Carolina?

a)

2 weeks of maternity leave

b)

6 weeks of maternity leave

c)

8 weeks of maternity leave

d)

12 weeks of maternity leave