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Actions of the Muscles Quiz

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the action of the biceps brachii?

a)

Elbow extension

b)

Elbow flexion

c)

Wrist pronation

d)

Shoulder elevation

2.

What is the action of the triceps brachii?

a)

Shoulder abduction

b)

Elbow extension

c)

Forearm supination

d)

Wrist flexion

3.

What is the primary action of the hamstrings?

a)

Hip adduction

b)

Knee extension

c)

Knee flexion

d)

Plantarflexion

4.

What is the action of the quadriceps?

a)

Knee extension

b)

Knee flexion

c)

Hip rotation

d)

Ankle dorsiflexion

5.

What is the action of the tibialis anterior?

a)

Plantarflexion

b)

Dorsiflexion

c)

Knee extension

d)

Hip flexion

6.

What is the action of the gastrocnemius?

a)

Dorsiflexion

b)

Knee extension

c)

Plantarflexion

d)

Hip abduction

7.

What is the action of the gluteus maximus?

a)

Hip flexion

b)

Hip extension

c)

Hip adduction

d)

Knee flexion

8.

What is the primary action of the deltoid?

a)

Shoulder abduction

b)

Shoulder adduction

c)

Elbow extension

d)

Wrist pronation

9.

What is the action of the finger flexors?

a)

Extension of the fingers

b)

Flexion of the fingers

c)

Thumb opposition

d)

Wrist supination

10.

What is the action of the finger extensors?

a)

Flexion of the digits

b)

Thumb abduction

c)

Extension of the digits

d)

Wrist pronation

11.

What is the action of the pectoralis major?

a)

Shoulder abduction

b)

Shoulder adduction

c)

Elbow extension

d)

Scapular elevation

12.

What is the action of the rectus abdominis?

a)

Spinal extension

b)

Spinal flexion

c)

Hip flexion

d)

Hip abduction

13.

What is the action of the sternocleidomastoid?

a)

Shoulder flexion

b)

Cervical (neck) rotation to the opposite side

c)

Mandible elevation

d)

Shoulder abduction

14.

What is the action of the orbicularis oris?

a)

Closing and pursing the lips

b)

Closing the eyelids

c)

Elevating the eyebrows

d)

Chewing food

15.

What is the action of the orbicularis oculi?

a)

Closing the eyelids

b)

Smiling

c)

Wrinkling the forehead

16.

What is the action of the temporalis?

a)

Depression of the mandible

b)

Elevation of the mandible

c)

Protraction of the mandible

d)

Retraction of the tongue

17.

What is the action of the frontalis?

a)

Cheek compression

b)

Lip retraction

c)

Elevation of the eyebrows

d)

Closing the eyelids

18.

What is the action of the masseter?

a)

Elevation of the mandible

b)

Depression of the mandible

c)

Flexion of the tongue

d)

Neck flexion

19.

What is the action of the latissimus dorsi?

a)

Shoulder extension

b)

Shoulder flexion

c)

Wrist extension

d)

Cervical rotation

20.

What is the action of the diaphragm?

a)

Forced expiration (breathing out)

b)

Vocal cord tension

c)

Inspiration (breathing in)

d)

Spinal extension

21.

What muscle is shown here? What action is the muscle performing?

a)

Biceps brachii; elbow extension

b)

Triceps brachii; elbow extension

c)

Triceps brachii; elbow flexion

d)

Biceps brachii; elbow flexion

22.

What muscle is shown here? What action is the muscle performing?

a)

Triceps brachii; elbow extension

b)

Triceps brachii; elbow flexion

c)

Biceps brachii; elbow extension

d)

Biceps brachii; elbow flexion

23.

What muscle is shown? What action is the muscle performing?

a)

Pectoralis major; shoulder adduction

b)

Deltoid; shoulder abduction

c)

Deltoid; shoulder flexion

d)

Rectus abdominus; shoulder extension

24.

What action is the man performing? What muscle performs this action?

a)

Pectoralis major; shoulder adduction

b)

Deltoid; shoulder abduction

c)

Biceps brachii; shoulder flexion

d)

Quadriceps; knee flexion

25.

Which two muscles are shown here? What action is being performed?

a)

Quadriceps and hamstrings; hip flexion

b)

Quadriceps and gluteus maximus; hip extension

c)

Hamstrings and gluteus maximus; hip extension

d)

Hamstrings and gastrocnemius; hip flexion

26.

What muscles are involved in the exercise? What action is the man performing?

a)

Quadriceps; knee extension

b)

Hamstrings; knee extension

c)

Gluteus maximus; knee flexion

d)

Gastrocnemius; knee flexion

27.

What muscles are involved in the exercise? What action is the man performing? (Hint: consider where the dumbbell would be pulled by gravity.)

a)

Quadriceps; knee extension

b)

Hamstrings; knee flexion

c)

Hamstrings; knee extension

d)

Gastrocnemius; knee extension

28.

What muscle is performing the action? What action is the muscle performing?

a)

Latissimus dorsi; shoulder extension

b)

Trapezius; spinal flexion

c)

Latissimus dorsi; elbow flexion

d)

Trapezius; plantarflexion

29.

What action is the woman performing? Which muscle is the main muscle involved in this action?

a)

Sternocleidomastoid; neck rotation

b)

Gluteus maximus; spinal extension

c)

Rectus abdominis; spinal flexion

d)

Gastrocnemius; plantar flexion

30.

Identify the major muscle groups on the anterior aspect of the body.

31.
Identify the major muscle groups in the upper back.
32.

Name the main muscles of the head and neck.

33.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

Biceps brachii

Finger flexors

Hamstrings

Gluteus maximus

Triceps brachii

Quadriceps

Flexor
Extensor
Flexor AND Extensor
34.

Our muscles generate force by pulling (contracting), never by pushing.

a)

True

b)

False; the reverse is true.