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America: The Story of Us – The Civil War (Worksheet Questions)

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 4hrs 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the special new bullet used in the war called?

a)

Minie ball

b)

Round musket ball

c)

Spitzer cartridge

d)

Sabot slug

2.

What determines if you live or die during many battles of the Civil War?

a)

Whether you are hit by artillery

b)

Whether you are in a fortified trench

c)

Whether the doctor reaches you in time

d)

Whether you are struck by a Minie ball fired from a rifled musket

3.

Complete the quote: “What made it particularly tragic (the Civil War), was the modern ______ meeting ______ tactics, so the death rates were truly appalling.”

a)

technology; outdated

b)

weapons; naval

c)

industry; guerrilla

d)

strategy; defensive

4.

What do soldiers do to make sure they can be identified if they die?

a)

Wear metal dog tags issued by the army

b)

Pin or write their names on their clothing and gear

c)

Carry government photo IDs

d)

Tattoo serial numbers on their arms

5.

For the 1st time in history ______ is put behind the war effort.

a)

religion

b)

industry

c)

foreign diplomacy

d)

public education

6.

What makes the railroad Lincoln’s secret weapon during the Civil War?

a)

It can hide troop movements underground

b)

It rapidly moves large numbers of troops and supplies

c)

It serves as armored firing platforms

d)

It blocks enemy cavalry charges

7.

What other invention helps Lincoln and the North win the war?

a)

Telegraph

b)

Airplane

c)

Submarine

d)

Tank

8.

What can Lincoln send to officers that usually the president doesn’t do?

a)

Personal gifts

b)

Direct orders by telegraph

c)

Foreign policy memos

d)

Draft exemptions

9.

How did most people die during the Civil War?

b)

Cannon fire

c)

Cavalry charges

d)

Starvation

10.

Who joins the war effort after the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

African Americans

b)

Women

c)

Native Americans

d)

European immigrants

11.

What does Lincoln do in 1863 that shocks everyone?

a)

Issues the Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Resigns the presidency

c)

Invades Canada

d)

Suspends the Constitution permanently

12.

How was the Union able to “win” the Civil War? Select all the determining factors that led to the Union’s military victory over the Confederacy.

a)

Greater industrial capacity and resources

b)

Larger population and manpower

c)

Effective leadership and naval blockade strategy

d)

Decisive foreign military intervention on the Union’s side

13.

Assess the role that technology played in determining the outcome of the Civil War. Select all the ways new technology impacted the war.

a)

Rifled muskets and Minie balls vastly increased battlefield lethality

b)

Railroads enabled rapid movement of troops and supplies

c)

Telegraph allowed real-time command and control

d)

Radio communications coordinated armies across fronts

14.

States in the South believed:

a)

They should have more representatives in Congress than the Northern states.

b)

That all territories in America should NOT be allowed to vote on the issue of slavery.

c)

That State's Rights should have more political power than the Federal Government.

d)

The Southern senators should be allowed to create bills without approval from their State Governments.

15.

Showing loyalty to a certain region or section rather than the whole country is known as:

a)

States' Rights

b)

Secede

c)

Sharecropper

d)

Sectionalism

16.

Which was a cause of the Civil War?

a)

Slavery

b)

State's Rights

c)

Sectionalism

d)

All of the above

17.
The Missouri Compromise Line determined the status of slavery in future states.  North of the line slavery was ___________ or banned, South of the line slavery was _________.
a)
permitted, prohibited
b)
prohibited, permitted or allowed
c)
sometimes prohibited, never allowed
d)
cheap, expensive
18.

Popular Sovereignty was the idea that

a)

slavery would be banned in all future states.

b)

the government would decide if slavery would be legal or illegal.

c)

the people would vote to decide if their state would have slavery.

d)

slavery would be allowed in every future state.

19.

What did the Wilmot Proviso state?

a)

Slavery should not expand into the territory acquired after the Mexican American War

b)

All runway slaves who are captured must be brought back to their plantations in the southern states

c)

The Slave Trade would end in 1845 for all states of the Union

d)

Slavery would be permitted in some Northern states

20.
What is an abolitionist?
a)
Someone who wants to abolish or end slavery.
b)
Someone who wants to end voting for slaves.
c)
Someone who doesn't want to work with slaves.
d)
Someone who wants to never wear jeans.
21.

The section of the country was industrialized and had more factories and railroads.

a)
North 
b)
South
22.
This was the main cause that caused the South to secede because they said they did not have to follow the Federal laws 
a)
Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin
b)
John Brown's Raid
c)
State's Rights
d)
Fort Sumter
23.

Which economy relied heavily on agriculture and slavery

a)

North

b)

South

c)

West

24.

Secede means to:

a)

rebel.

b)

declare war on.

c)

leave or withdraw.

d)

become part of.

25.

In the Compromise of 1850, which state entered the United States as a free state?

a)

Mississippi

b)

California

c)

Indiana

d)

Texas

26.

Which of the following is a right of a state not to follow a federal law?

a)

Nullification

b)

Abolitionism

c)

Secession

d)

Segregation

27.

This political compromise over the spread of slavery drew a line between free and slave states.

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Kansas Compromise

c)

Compromise of 1850

d)

The Wilmot Proviso

28.

This party was formed in 1848 to stop the spread of slavery in the new territories.

a)

The democratic Party

b)

The republican Party

c)

Federalist Party

d)

The Free Soil Party

29.

Which economy relied heavily on Industrialization and paid labor

a)

North

b)

South

c)

West

30.

Which economy relied heavily on agriculture and slavery

a)

North

b)

South

c)

West

31.
People who believed that slavery was wrong and tried to stop it
a)
abolitionists 
b)
habeas corpus
c)
state's rights
d)
secede
32.
States that DID NOT allow slavery 
a)
free states
b)
slave states
c)
sectionalism
d)
state's rights
33.
To leave, or quit, a group or union
a)
secede
b)
state's rights
c)
sectionalism
d)
habeas corpus
34.
Taxes on imported goods are called
a)
Income Tax
b)
Tariffs
c)
Revenue
35.

Which act of Congress temporarily ended the slavery debate.

a)

Fugitive Slave Law

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

d)

Popular Sovereignty

36.
The Compromise of 1850 allowed certain territories to use___________________________ to determine whether the territory would be free or slave.  This decision applied to much of the land gained from the the U.S. Mexican War.
a)
Three Fifths Compromise
b)
Raiding
c)
Popular sovereignty 
d)
Secession
37.

South Carolina seceded from the Union after -

a)

a major tax increase from the federal government

b)

Lincoln freeing all enslaved African Americans in the South

c)

the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the USA

d)

Charleston's port being blockaded by the Lincoln

38.

What was Lincoln's public position on slavery in 1860?

a)

full support

b)

against slavery expansion

c)

full abolition immediately

d)

believed it was a states' rights issue

39.

Which event officially started the Civil War?

a)

the attack on Fort Sumter

b)

the burning of Lawrence, Kansas

c)

the election of Abraham Lincoln

d)

the raid on Harpers Ferry

40.

What was the significance of the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

It was signed by Abraham Lincoln after the Civil War ended

b)

It granted voting rights to all African Americans

c)

It declared all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free.

d)

It abolished slavery in all states

41.
What medicine do we use today to stop infections that they didn't have during the Civil War?
a)
Antibiotics
b)
Advil
c)
Tylenol
d)
Aspirin
e)
Laxatives
42.
True or False: Doctors didn't wash their hands or clean their instruments between surgeries.
a)
True
b)
False
43.
What was the main type of surgery that doctors performed?
a)
Appendectomy
b)
Artery bypass
c)
Amputation
d)
Tonsillectomy
e)
Kidney transplant
44.
What was the biggest concern for wounded soldiers in the field hospital?
a)
Food
b)
Infection
c)
Clean sheets
d)
Staying warm
e)
Sharp needles
45.
Why were casualty rates so high during Civil War battles?
a)
Poor battlefield medical treatment
b)
Space lasers
c)
the evolution of trench warfare
d)
the invention of the machine gun
46.

Read the paragraph from the section "Civil War Photography". Which question is answered in this paragraph?

a)

Why were people so against the Civil War?

b)

What impact did the telegram have on war?

c)

How did people get news of the war?

d)

What differences in technology did the two sides have?

47.

Prior to the Civil War, rifles were ineffective under battle conditions. What TWO developments made these effective weapons for Union soldiers from 1863 to 1865? Please select BOTH correct answers.

a)

the invention of the "Minié ball" which expanded, spinning more accurately toward its target

b)

invention of lever-action "repeating rifles" that could fire more quickly

c)

invention of "rifled barrels" that were more accurate than their predecessors, smooth bore muskets

d)

the invention of telescopic sights to more accurately aim fire at enemy soldiers

e)

the invention of the "steel jacketed" bullet cartridge

48.

Which selection explains why the North had an edge in firepower over the South?

a)

Rifles could shoot farther than muskets.

b)

"Repeating rifles" were invented in 1860, just before the war.

c)

These weapons could fire more than one bullet before being reloaded.

d)

Southern factories did not have the equipment to produce them.

49.

Which side gained an advantage with repeating rifles?

a)

Union advantage

b)

Confederate advantage

50.

Which side gained an advantage with the use of miles of railroad lines?

a)

Union advantage

b)

Confederate advantage

51.

Which side gained an advantage with the use of telegraph technology?

a)

Union advantage

b)

Confederate advantage

52.

Which side was better able to deal with the economic demands of war?

a)

The North

b)

The South

53.

During the Civil War women worked as ________.

a)

nurses

b)

spies

c)

factory workers

d)

government workers

54.

________ became famous for her work with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. She later went on to found the Red Cross.

a)

Clara Barton

b)

Harriet Tubman

c)

Belle Boyd

d)

Dorthea Tompkins

55.

Lincoln suspended the right of _______ meaning people could be jailed without a hearing.

a)

inflation

b)

habeas corpus

c)

Miranda rights

d)

draft dodging

56.

The selection of persons for military service

a)

habeas corpus

b)

draft

c)

bounty

d)

deficit

57.

Civil War Medicine: An Overview of Medicine:

One of the many problems in the Civil War was doctors were using old remedies to help heal the soldiers which actually contributed to the soldier's death.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Civil War Medicine: An Overview of Medicine:

What was not a positive aspect that resulted from the Civil War?

a)

The Ambulance Corp

b)

Nurses

c)

Hospital buildings

d)

Better and complete records

e)

A cure for amputation

59.

This battle was the last major attempt from the SOUTH

a)

Battle of Vicksburg

b)

Battle of the Bull

c)

Battle of Richmond

d)

Battle of Gettysburg

60.

Which statement is true for the North?

a)

The North were fighting on their home turf.

b)

The North had little resources but great Generals.

c)

The North had material advantages like RR and industry.

d)

The North had a smaller population compared to the South.

61.

The 1860 election sparked

a)

the North to secede.

b)

the South to secede.

c)

a slave riot.

d)

the 14th Amendment.

62.

POTUS Lincoln's first major goal was to

a)

unify the nation.

b)

make the South pay.

c)

create and support the Freedmen's Bureau.

d)

go to the theater.

63.

Who is General Ulysses S. Grant?

a)

A firefighter

b)

The military leader for The Union soldiers

c)

The guy who played Wonder Woman's father in her new movie

d)

Abraham Lincoln's brother

64.

Who is General Robert E. Lee?

a)

The leader of the fight to end slavery

b)

Abraham Lincoln's spiritual advisor

c)

The military leader for the Confederate (South) soldiers

d)

The founder of KFC original recipe chicken

65.

Who was Robert E. Lee?

a)

The president of the Confederacy.

b)

The Governor of Virginia.

c)

The lead general for the Confederate army of the South.

d)

The leader of the Confederate Congress.

66.
War between people of the same country
a)
secede
b)
state's rights
c)
civil war
d)
slavery
67.
President of the U.S. during the Civil War who issued the Emancipation Proclamation which freed slaves in the states that seceded.
a)
George Washington
b)
Thomas Jefferson
c)
Ulysses S. Grant
d)
Abraham Lincoln
68.
The 1st and only President of the Confederacy during the Civil War.
a)
Abraham Lincoln
b)
Robert E. Lee
c)
Ulysses S. Grant
d)
Jefferson Davis
69.

Which medical advancement was widely used to treat wounded soldiers during the Civil War?

a)

Antibiotics

b)

Anesthesia

c)

Vaccines

d)

Blood transfusions

70.

What was the primary purpose of the newly established ambulance corps during the Civil War?

a)

Carrying ammunition

b)

Sending messages between generals

c)

Delivering food to soldiers

d)

Transporting wounded soldiers from the battlefield

71.

True or False: The Civil War led to improvements in surgical techniques and the organization of military hospitals.

a)

False

b)

True

72.

name the money currency in the south

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