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IFOS Construction History

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A major reason for the projected shortage of trained craft professionals is_________.

a)

construction salaries are too low.

b)

technology has eliminated many construction careers.

c)

demand for construction projects is declining.

d)

the retirement of Baby Boomers.

2.

For every dollar made by men in construction, women make approximately __________.

a)

50 cents

b)

68 cents

c)

87 cents

d)

99 cents

3.

During the 19th century, many structures could be built faster due to the invention of________.

a)

hand tools

b)

steam powered machinery

c)

self-healing concrete

d)

virtual reality

4.

One reason construction careers provide craft professionals with mobility is____________.

a)

subcontractors often give company automobiles to employees

b)

most craft professionals must travel due to lack of work

c)

their skills are often in demand everywhere

d)

most good contractors

5.

Which construction sector includes schools, government buildings, hotels, and shopping centers?

a)

Residential

b)

Commercial

c)

Public

d)

Industrial

6.

The construction role that typically reports to the project owner is the ________________.

a)

superintendent

b)

foreman

c)

subcontractor

d)

contractor

7.

What percentage of construction companies anticipate having to hire more people in the coming years to replace retiring craft professionals?

a)

60 percent

b)

70 percent

c)

80 percent

d)

90 percent

8.

What percentage of construction field and office positions are currently filled by women?

a)

10 percent

b)

20 percent

c)

30 percent

d)

40 percent

9.

The international standard used for certifying environmentally sound buildings is known as__________.

a)

LEED

b)

OSHA

c)

BIM

d)

NCCER

10.

A developing technology that allows craft professionals to gather and share data and reports is__________.

a)

IoT devices

b)

robots

c)

wireless tools

d)

drones

11.

The Empire State Building is important in construction history because, upon completion, it was the tallest building in____________.

a)

New York City

b)

the United States

c)

the Western Hemisphere

d)

the world

12.

The fact that craft professionals restore essential services and structures following disasters is one reason they can be classified as__________.

a)

EMT's

b)

first responders

c)

public servants

d)

OSHA workers

13.

Recent surveys indicate construction careers for all craft professionals typically pay salaries that fall between__________.

a)

$18,000 and $31,000

b)

$27,000 and $47,000

c)

$37,000 and $72,000

d)

$47,000 and $92,000

14.

The construction of single family homes falls under the construction sector called______

a)

small structure

b)

infrastructure

c)

industrial

d)

residential

15.

The construction role that is sometimes referred to as the foreman is also called the______.

a)

site superintendent

b)

crew leader

c)

project owner

d)

contractor

16.

The construction career that typically requires a 4 year college education is a(n)_______.

a)

project manager

b)

finish carpenter

c)

underwater welder

d)

limited-energy integrator

17.

One of the biggest advantages of pursuing a construction career is the____________.

a)

amount of vacation

b)

ability to make your own schedule

c)

large variety of jobs

d)

lack of needed skills for most crafts

18.

A craft professional who creates structures by joining metals using high heat and pressure is called a(n)___________.

a)

heavy equipment operator

b)

ironworker

c)

crane operator

d)

welder

19.

A craft professional that requires a good knowledge of blueprint reading and geometry is a(n)_________.

a)

electrician

b)

pipefitter

c)

HVAC technician

d)

welder

20.

Apprenticeship programs are typically structured so that learning is___________.

a)

10 percent in classroom and 90 percent on the job

b)

20 percent in the classroom and 80 percent on the job

c)

30 percent in the classroom and 70 percent on the job

d)

40 percent in the classroom and 60 percent on the job