A student is trying to remember a list of words by visualizing them as objects in their house. This focus on mental processing is:

A scientist spends years observing how social media use changes the brain's reward system. This study of behavior and mind is:

After noticing students are sleepy on Mondays, a teacher predicts that "extra homework on weekends reduces Monday alertness." This is a:

Based on thousands of studies, scientists agree that behavior is a result of both genetics and environment. This broad explanation is a:

A lab is studying exactly how many milliseconds it takes for a human eye to detect the color blue, simply to gain knowledge. This is:

A consultant is hired by a tech company to redesign office lighting to reduce eye strain and increase worker focus. This is:

To test a new drug, a doctor follows a strict process of observation, hypothesis, and controlled experimentation. This is the:

In 1880, a researcher asks a subject to describe the "atoms of their experience" when they bite into an apple. This researcher is a:

A patient is asked to close their eyes and report every tiny flicker of emotion they feel while listening to a metronome. This is:

William James argued that we should study why humans evolved to feel "fear" to keep them safe. This perspective is:

A therapist suggests that a man’s fear of trust stems from a forgotten traumatic event during his infancy. This therapist is a:

A teacher ignores a student's tantrums but gives them a sticker when they sit quietly, focusing only on outward actions. This is:

A counselor tells a client, "You have the power to choose your own path and become the best version of yourself." This is:

A researcher studies how "self-talk" during a marathon influences a runner's likelihood of finishing the race. This researcher is a:

A doctor examines how a specific chemical imbalance in the brain leads to tremors in a patient. This doctor is a:

A professional evaluates a child’s social interactions to determine if they need specialized behavioral therapy. This professional is a:

A patient with severe schizophrenia requires a prescription for antipsychotic medication. Which professional should they see?

A couple struggling with communication in their marriage seeks out a professional for guidance. This professional is a:

A veteran suffering from debilitating PTSD seeks long-term therapy and diagnosis from a specialist. This professional is a:

A researcher tracks a group of infants from birth until age 18 to see how their personality changes over time. This is a:

A school district hires a professional to evaluate why a new reading curriculum is failing to help second graders. This person is an:

A specialist works with a local city council to create a mental health outreach program for the homeless population. This is a:

A car manufacturer hires a psychologist to study how the layout of a dashboard affects driver reaction time. This is an:

In a university lab, a researcher tests how different levels of sleep deprivation affect rats' ability to navigate a maze. This is an:

To understand how all Americans feel about a law, a pollster calls 1,000 randomly selected citizens. These 1,000 people are the:

A researcher sits on a park bench and records how many people stop to help someone who dropped their keys. This is:

A medical journal publishes a 50-page report on a single patient who has a rare, never-before-seen brain injury. This is a:

A company sends an email to 5,000 customers asking them to rate their satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 10. This is a:

Researchers check in with the same group of "Gen Z" individuals every five years to see how their political views evolve. This is a:

To study aging, a researcher compares a group of 10-year-olds, 30-year-olds, and 50-year-olds today. This is a:

A study finds that as a student's number of absences increases, their test scores tend to decrease. This relationship is a:

In a study on whether "music helps plants grow," the researcher changes the volume of the music. The volume is the:

In a drug trial, 50 people receive the real pill while 50 others do not. The 50 people receiving the pill are the:

In a test of a new energy drink, one group is given plain water instead of the drink to serve as a comparison. This is the:

A teacher believes a student is "lazy," so she stops calling on him. Eventually, the student stops trying altogether. This is a:

A patient takes a new pill but doesn't know if it’s the drug or a sugar pill, though the doctor knows. This is a:

In a high-stakes medical trial, neither the patients nor the nurses giving the shots know who is getting the real vaccine. This is a:

A man feels his headache go away after eating a candy he mistakenly thought was an extra-strength aspirin. This is the:

A student takes the same IQ test on Monday and Friday and receives the exact same score both times. The test has high:

A "Math Test" is criticized because most of the questions are actually about History. The test lacks:

A student is told that 85% of the class scored lower than they did on the final exam. This student is looking at the:

To determine if a 5th grader is reading at the correct level, their score is compared to the national average for 10-year-olds. These are:

An individual is able to quickly solve a complex puzzle they have never seen before by adapting their strategy. This is:

Charles Spearman noted that people who do well in math also tend to do well in verbal tests. He called this the:

A businessman isn't "book smart," but he is incredibly successful because he knows how to navigate office politics. This is:

Even during a heated argument, a manager stays calm and recognizes that their employee is just frustrated by a deadline. This is:

A child’s mental age is divided by their chronological age and multiplied by 100 to find their:

Research on twins shows that 60% of the difference in their height is due to their DNA. This 60% represents:

A test asks, "What is the best way to clean a yacht?" This question might unfairly penalize lower-income students due to:

A student takes a test that asks them to rate how much they agree with the statement "I enjoy large parties." This is a:

A job applicant takes a True/False test with 500 questions used to screen for specific character traits. This is an:

A therapist shows a patient a picture of a man standing in a graveyard and asks them to tell a story about it. This is a:

A doctor tells a patient that their fear of water actually represents a buried memory of a childhood accident. This doctor follows:

A philosopher notes that every culture in history has a "Hero" myth and a "Wise Old Man" figure. He attributes this to:

A man has a "slip of the tongue" and says his ex-girlfriend's name instead of his current one. Freud would say this came from the:

A hungry toddler sees a cookie and grabs it immediately, ignoring his mother's "no." This part of his mind is the:

A person wants to steal a candy bar but decides to wait and pay for it because they don't want to get arrested. This is the:

A person finds a lost wallet full of cash and returns it because their conscience says "stealing is always wrong." This is the:

A student who fails an exam insists they only failed because the teacher is "bad," rather than admitting they didn't study. This is a:

Jung argued that all humans share a deep, inherited "memory bank" of our ancestors' experiences. This is the:

In a movie, the "Villain" always wears black and has a deep voice, fitting a universal pattern in our minds. This pattern is an:

A person who feels they are "bad at everything" constantly buys expensive clothes to try and look better than others. This is an:

A scientist rings a bell every time he feeds his dog until the dog begins to drool just at the sound of the bell. This is:

To prove fear is learned, a researcher conditioned a baby to be afraid of white rats by making a loud noise. This researcher was:

A researcher shows that pigeons can be taught to play ping-pong if they are rewarded with seeds for every correct hit. This is:

A child watches their older brother get in trouble for drawing on the wall, so the child decides not to do it. This is:

A person feels their mouth water every time they see the logo of their favorite pizza place. This learning process is:

In an experiment, a light is flashed but the subject does not react at all. At this stage, the light is a:

When you smell your favorite food cooking, you automatically start to feel hungry. The smell of the food is the:

You flinch automatically when you hear a balloon pop. This automatic flinch is an:

A bell that used to mean nothing now makes a dog salivate because it has been paired with food. The bell is now a:

A person has learned to feel anxious when they hear a specific ringtone because it's their boss's. The anxiety is the:

A dog that was trained to bark at a square also starts barking at a rectangle. This is:

A child is afraid of the neighbor's big dog but is not afraid of the neighbor's small cat. This is:

A person stops getting a "shock" when they press a button, so they eventually stop pressing the button. The behavior has undergone:

A researcher argues that we shouldn't care about a person's "thoughts," only how they react to rewards and punishments. This is:

A child gets a cookie only if they clean their room. The cookie is provided based on:

A teenager learns that if they come home past curfew, their car keys are taken away, so they start coming home on time. This is:

A trainer gives a dog a treat every time it sits on command to ensure the dog keeps sitting in the future. The treat is:

A thirsty hiker finds a stream and drinks water. Because water satisfies a biological need, it is a:

A student works hard to get an "A" on a test because they know their parents will give them $20. Money is a:

A factory worker gets paid for every 10 toasters they assemble. This is a:

A slot machine pays out after a random, unpredictable number of pulls. This is a:

A student knows there is a quiz every Friday, so they only study on Thursday nights. This is a:

A fisherman sits on a pier; he never knows exactly how long it will take for a fish to bite. This is a:

To teach a dog to roll over, a trainer first rewards the dog for just lying down, then for leaning to one side. This is:

A girl learns to put on her socks, then her shoes, then tie the laces to complete the task of "getting ready." This is a:

A loud, annoying buzzer in a car only stops once the driver buckles their seatbelt. This influence on behavior is:

A person takes an aspirin to make a headache go away. Since the unpleasant headache is removed, this is:

A child jumps into a pool to stop feeling the intense heat of the sun. This is:

A student starts their project two weeks early just to avoid the stress of a last-minute rush. This is:

A teenager starts using the same slang as their favorite YouTuber because they admire them. This is:

A student realizes that "grouping" numbers makes them easier to memorize than learning them one by one. This is:

After walking through a mall once, a person can find the exit without looking at a directory. They have formed a:

A dog learns where the treats are kept but doesn't try to go there until the owner leaves the room. This hidden learning is:

After failing five driving tests, a man decides he will never be a good driver and stops trying to practice. This is:

A child watches their mother use a key to open a door and then tries to do the same thing with their toy key. This is:

A therapist helps a patient stop smoking by rewarding them with a movie ticket for every day they don't have a cigarette. This is:

In a classroom, students earn "stars" for good behavior, which they can trade for extra recess time on Friday. This is a:

A researcher believes that all people have a "pyramid" of needs, ending in reaching their full potential. This is:

A therapist listens to a client without judging them, helping them align their "real self" with their "ideal self." This is:

A psychologist focuses on a person's "potential for growth" rather than their "unconscious flaws." This is:

An artist feels that they are finally doing exactly what they were "born to do." They are experiencing:

A teenager describes themselves as "an athlete who is also good at math." This internal image is their:

A child feels good about themselves because their parents always tell them they are smart and capable. They have:

A boy feels he is only a "good son" if he gets straight A's in school. This pressure creates:

A mother tells her son, "I love you no matter what, even when you make mistakes." She is providing:

A person is open to new experiences, trusts their gut, and lives in the present moment. Rogers would call them:

A student stays up late studying because they are determined to get into a top-tier medical school. This internal drive is:

A bird builds a nest exactly like every other bird of its species without ever being taught. This behavior is based on:

A person feels a sharp pang in their stomach because they haven't eaten in 10 hours. This biological requirement is a:

Because you haven't had water all day, you feel a strong tension that forces you to go find a drink. This tension is a:

When your body gets too cold, you begin to shiver to bring your temperature back to a normal 98.6 degrees. This is:

A student studies hard specifically because their teacher promised a pizza party if everyone passes. The pizza is an:

A professional athlete plays specifically for the multi-million dollar salary and fame. This is:

A woman spends her weekends painting landscapes because she finds the process peaceful and satisfying. This is:

A lab rat has a specific part of its brain stimulated and immediately begins to eat, even though it just fed. This is the:

A person feels "full" and stops eating because a specific part of their brain has sent a signal. This is the:

A person living in a war zone is focused only on finding food and a safe place to sleep. They are meeting:

A person joins a local club because they have a strong desire to feel like they belong to a group. This satisfies:

A person who is already safe and loved decides to go back to school to learn a new language for fun. This is:

A woman's palms sweat and her breathing quickens when she realizes she is late for a huge presentation. This is:

When a hiker sees a bear, their body immediately sends blood to their muscles and increases their heart rate. This is:

None

A car breaking down on the way to a job interview is an example of a:

After a long week of work, a man feels exhausted, irritable, and has a tension headache. These feelings are a:

A student feels so overwhelmed by finals that they can't sleep and start to feel physically ill. This negative stress is:

An athlete feels a "rush" and high energy before a championship game, which helps them perform better. This is:

A student has to choose between going to a concert they love or a sports game they love on the same night. This is a:

A person feels a constant, "vague" sense of dread throughout the day but doesn't know exactly why. This is:

After being cut off in traffic, a driver feels a strong urge to yell and honk their horn. This emotion is:

A person sees a snake on a trail and immediately jumps back because they believe they are in danger. This is:

After a breakup, a man's friends bring him dinner and listen to him talk to help him cope. This is:

A doctor consults a large book to see if a patient's symptoms match the official criteria for depression. This book is the:

A person is so terrified of elevators that they will walk up 20 flights of stairs to avoid one. This is a:

Out of nowhere, a person's heart starts racing, they can't breathe, and they feel like they are dying. This is:

Years after a car accident, a man still has nightmares and jumps at the sound of screeching tires. This is:

A patient complains of severe stomach pain, but every medical test shows that their body is perfectly healthy. This is a:

After witnessing a crime, a woman suddenly finds she cannot see, even though her eyes are healthy. This is:

A person feels like they are watching their own life from outside their body, as if in a dream. This is a:

After a high-stress trial, a witness cannot remember anything about their own life or name for three days. This is:

A man disappears from his home in New York and is found two months later in Florida living under a new name. This is:

A woman has three distinct "people" living inside her, each with different voices, memories, and ages. This is:

None

A man believes that the news anchor on TV is sending him secret, coded messages about his future. This is a:

A patient insists that they can see giant spiders crawling on the walls, even though the room is empty. This is a:

For the last month, a person has been unable to get out of bed, feels hopeless, and has lost interest in everything. This is:

A woman spends a week feeling "invincible," staying up all night and spending all her savings, followed by a month of deep sadness. This is: