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WorksheetsSeminar 2 Pre-Assessment CC and Micro
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Which team member is the coach in a Lean Six Sigma project?
Yellow Belts
Green Belts
Black Belts
Blue Belts
Calculate the Sigma value for sodium given that the total allowable error is 12%, the bias is 0.9%, and the CV is 2%.
2.16%
5.55%
21.6%
6.67%
Which of the following would not be a typical methodology for a clinical chemistry test?
Immunoturbidimetry
Microscopy
EMIT
ISE
Two of the above
How should a laboratory verify the reference range it uses for a particular test?
Call and compare with another laboratory
Use the numbers from official books
Test samples from healthy people
Look on a medical internet site
Two of the above
According to the NCEP Guidelines for Acceptable Measurement Error, the coefficient of variation for HDL cholesterol should be on what range?
≤ 2%
≤ 3%
≤ 4%
≤ 5%
Which method for the assay of uric acid is simple and nonspecific?
Colorimetric: kinetic
Colorimetric: end point
Enzymatic: UV
Enzymatic: H2O2
This condition shows a beta-gamma bridging effect as the serum protein electrophoretic pattern.
Multiple myeloma
Nephrotic syndrome
Hepatic cirrhosis
Pulmonary emphysema
For each degree of fever in the patient, pO2 will fall _________& and pCO2 will rise _________%.
7, 3
3, 7
2, 5
5, 2
Colligative properties include all the following, EXCEPT:
Osmolality
Vapor pressure
Freezing point
Osmotic pressure
Beer’s law states that the concentration of a substance is (1) ____ proportional to the amount of light absorbed or (2) ____ proportional to the logarithm of the transmitted light:
Directly, inversely
Indirectly, direct
Both directly proportional
Both inversely proportional
Reflectance spectrometry uses which of the following?
Luminometer
Photomultiplier tube
Tungsten-halogen lamp
UV lamp
The process by which fluorescence of an analyte is reduced due to the excited molecule losing some of its energy by interacting with other substances in solution is known as:
Ionization
Quenching
Phosphorescence
Self-absorption
In chemical reaction, the amount of product formed is measured at specific intervals during a specific period and then related to the concentration of analyte in the unknown. This type of measurement is known as:
Colometric
End-point
Rate
Ultraviolet
Indicator of nutrition, binds thyroid hormones and retinol (vitamin A) binding protein:
Orosomucoid
Cerulopasmin
Prealbumin
Hemopexin
Variants demonstrate a wide variety of cellular interactions, including roles in cell adhesion, tissue differentiation, growth, and wound healing:
Troponin
Adiponectin
Fibronectin
Cross-linked C telopeptides (CTXs)
Biochemical marker of bone resorption that can be detected in serum and urine:
Troponin
Adiponectin
Fibronectin
Cross-linked C telopeptides (CTXs)
When plasma creatinine concentration is elevated, GFR is ____, indicating renal damage:
Increased
Decreased
Normal
Variable
When measuring ammonia blood levels, which of the following might cause a false increase in this analyte?
The patient had two cigarettes 15 minutes prior to blood draw
The patient was fasting for hours prior to blood collection
Immediately after phlebotomy, the blood sample was maintained on ice
The patient has steak dinner the night before the blood draw
Catalyzes the joining of two substrate molecules, coupled with breaking of the pyrophosphate bond in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) or a similar compound:
Transferase
Hydrolase
Ligase
Lyase
In the Bowers and McComb method for determining alkaline phosphatase activity, the substrate used is:
Monophosphate
Phenylphosphate
Disodium phenylphosphate
Para-nitrophenylphosphate
Abnormal lipoprotein present in patients with biliary cirrhosis or cholestasis and in patients with mutation in lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT):
LDL
IDL
Lp(a)
LpX
Friedewald Formula (FF) is not valid for triglycerides over ____ mg/dL
Over 100 mg/dL
Over 200 mg/dL
Over 300 mg/dL
Over 400 mg/dL
Electrolytes essential for myocardial rhythm and contractility:
Sodium, chloride, potassium
Bicarbonate, potassium, chloride
Potassium, magnesium, calcium
Calcium, magnesium
Electrolytes essential for myocardial rhythm and contractility:
Sodium, chloride, potassium
Bicarbonate, potassium, chloride
Potassium, magnesium, calcium
Calcium, magnesium
Sodium produces which color in a flame?
Red
Violet
Magnesium
Yellow
What is the infective stage of Leishmania spp. to humans?
Amastigote
Trypomastigote
Promastigote
Sporozoites
The third Taenia spp.:
T. asiatica
T. crassiceps
T. taeniaeformis
T. saginata
Which of the following media identifies species of Aspergillus?
Urease medium
Rice agar
Czapek’s agar
Blood agar
This presumptive test for Candida uses serum.
Germ tube test
Latex agglutination
Hair perforation test
Chlamydospore test
Which of the following produces macroconidia that are large, multicellular and club-shaped with smooth walls?
Fonsecaea pedrosoi
Microsporum audouinii
Trichophyton rubrum
Epidermophyton floccosum
Which of the following parasite larva can be isolated in sputum?
Paragonimus westermani
Entamoeba histolytica
Taenia saginata
Ascaris lumbricoides
85% N2, 10% H2, 5% CO2 is the environmental condition that best suits which type of organism?
Aerobes
Anaerobes
Capnophiles
Microaerophiles
Which genera of the Enterobacteriaceae are known to cause diarrhea and are considered enteric pathogens?
Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Providencia, and Proteus
Escherichia, Salmonella, Shigella, and Yersinia
Pseudomonas, Moraxella, Acinetobacter, and Aeromonas
Enterobacter, Citrobacter, and Morganella
One of the enterotoxins produced by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in traveler’s diarrhea is similar to the toxin produced by:
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium difficile
Vibrio cholera
Yersinia enterocolitica
Shigella species characteristically are:
Urease positive
Non-motile
Oxidase positive
Lactose fermenters
A culture of decubitus ulcer grew a gram-negative facultative bacillus. On TSI it produced an acid slant, acid butt, and gas. Test reactions in other media were as follows: Citrate negative, Indole positive, urease negative, ONPG negative, Voges-Proskauer negative. The organism was identified as:
Enterobacter cloacae
Escherichia coli
Citrobacter koseri
Providencia stuartii
The causative agent of melioidosis is:
Burkholderia cepacia
Burkholderia pseudomallei
Moraxella catarrhalis
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
An isolate of E. coli recovered from the stool of a patient with severe bloody diarrhea should be tested for which sugar before sending it to a reference laboratory for serotyping?
Sorbitol (fermentation)
Mannitol (oxidation)
Raffinose (fermentation)
Sucrose (fermentation
Which species of Shigella is most commonly associated with diarrheal disease in the United States?
S. dysenteriae
S. flexneri
S. boydii
S. sonnei
The species of Vibrio closely associated with rapidly progressing wound infections seen in patients with underlying liver disease is:
V. alginolyticus
V. cholera
V. vulnificus
V. parahaemolyticus
Severe disseminated intravascular coagulation often complicates cases of septicemia caused by:
Acinetobacter sp.
Moraxella sp.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Neisseria meningitidis
What is a Schistosomule?
Cercaria
Free-swimming cercaria
Cercaria minus tail
Metaercariae
Eye infections with Acanthamoeba spp. have most commonly been traced to:
Use of soft contact lenses
Use of hard contact lenses
Use of contaminated lens care solutions
Failure to remove lenses while swimming
Autofluorescence requires no stain and is recommended for the identification of:
Entamoeba histolytica cysts
Dientamoeba fragilis trophozoites
Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites
Cyclospora cayatenensis oocysts
The microfilariae of Brugia malayi are recognized by the
Presence of a sheath and two distinct terminal nuclei in the tail
Presence of a sheath and absence of nuclei in the tail
Absence of a sheath and nuclei continuous to the tip of the tail.
Absence of a sheath and absence of nuclei in the tail.
All of the following except one are best diagnosed by identification in a blood smear. Which one is not?
Babesia microti
Plasmodium falciparum
Onchocerca volvulus
Wuchereria bancrofti
In the D. latum life cycle, the infective stage for humans is
Cysticercus
Cysticercoid
Proceroid
Plerocercoid
It causes alveolar hydatid disease, which is a fatal form of echinococcosis
Echinococcus garnulosis
Echinococcus multiocularis
Taenia solium
Taenia saginata
CSF shunt primary plating media:
BA, CA
BA, CA, thio
CA, thio
BA, CA, BBA
Yellow colonies on XLD agar:
E. coli
Shigella
Salmonella
Edwardsiella
