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Muscles Part 1 Quiz 25-26

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During a marathon, a runner’s muscles generate heat that helps maintain body temperature.

What is this process called?

a)

Respiration

b)

Circulation

c)

Elimination

d)

Thermoregulation

2.

Which scenario BEST demonstrates the muscular system’s role in moving substances through the body?

a)

Flexing the elbow to lift a book

b)

The diaphragm contracting during inhalation

c)

Peristalsis pushing food through the intestines

d)

Shivering in cold weather

3.

A patient who has been bedridden for several weeks begins experiencing muscle atrophy and difficulty maintaining an upright sitting position. Which muscular system function has been MOST directly affected?

a)

Producing heat

b)

Maintaining posture and body position

c)

Moving substances through the body

d)

Enabling breathing

4.

A patient experiences damage to smooth muscle tissue. Which symptom is MOST likely?

a)

Difficulty standing upright

b)

Irregular heartbeat

c)

Trouble with urination

d)

Loss of voluntary movement

5.

Which muscle tissue type is BEST adapted for continuous rhythmic contraction without fatigue?

a)
Smooth muscle
b)
Skeletal muscle
c)
Cardiac muscle
d)

Voluntary muscle

6.

A medication affects involuntary muscle contractions in the blood vessels. Which muscle tissue is MOST directly impacted?

a)
Cardiac muscle tissue
b)
Skeletal muscle tissue
c)
Smooth muscle tissue
d)
Epithelial muscle tissue
7.

The term flexor in a muscle’s name indicates what?

a)

The muscle’s origin

b)

The muscle’s shape

c)

The muscle’s action

d)

The muscle’s location

8.

A patient with severe damage to their diaphragm would have the greatest difficulty with which function?

a)

Thermoregulation

b)

Digestion

c)

Respiration

d)

Standing up

9.

Which example BEST demonstrates muscles working to maintain stability rather than create movement?

a)

Walking upstairs

b)

Holding a textbook without moving

c)

Kicking a soccer ball

d)

Chewing food

10.

Which muscle tissue is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?

a)
Cardiac muscle
b)
Smooth muscle
c)
Connective tissue
d)
Skeletal muscle
11.

A muscle named adductor longus provides information about

a)

Action and size

b)

Shape and Location

c)

Number of origins

d)

Fiber direction and action

12.

A patient with spinal cord injury loses voluntary muscle control but retains digestion and heartbeat. Which muscle types remain functional?

a)
Skeletal and smooth muscles
b)
Cardiac and skeletal muscles
c)
Striated and smooth muscles
d)
Smooth and cardiac muscles
13.

Which muscle name indicates relative size?

a)

Flexor Digitorum

b)
Biceps femoris
c)

Rectus abdominis

d)
Gluteus maximus
14.

Which muscle name does NOT suggest fiber direction?

a)
Oblique
b)
Transverse
c)
Latissimus
d)
Rectus
15.

Which muscle name MOST clearly indicates its shape?

a)
biceps
b)

trapezius

c)
pectoralis
d)
triceps
16.

A muscle named the frontalis is most likely named based on which characteristic?

a)

Its action

b)

Its fiber direction

c)

Its size

d)

Its location

17.

Which muscle tissue lines blood vessels and helps regulate blood pressure?

a)
Smooth muscle
b)
Epithelial tissue
c)
Skeletal muscle
d)
Cardiac muscle
18.

Match the following for the Muscular System

a)

Organ

1.

Muscle tissue

b)

Cell

2.

Myocytes

c)

Medical Terminology

3.

My/o; Muscul/o

d)

Connects Muscle to Bone

4.

Tendon

e)

Connects Bone to Bone

5.

Ligament

19.

Match the muscle to its correct action

a)

Frontalis

1.

Elevates eyebrows

b)

Temporalis

2.

Elevate the mandible

c)

Masseter

3.

Elevates the mandible (primary chewer)

d)

Sternocleidomastoid

4.

Flexes neck; Rotate head

20.

Match the muscle to its correct action

a)

Trapezius

1.

extends neck/head; elevates shoulders

b)

Deltoid

2.

Abducts, flexes, and rotates arm

c)

Pectoralis major

3.

Flexes and adducts upper arm

d)

Latissimus dorsi

4.

Adducts and extends arm backwards

21.

Match the muscle to its correct action

a)

Biceps brachii

1.

Assists with flexion of forearm

b)

Brachialis

2.

Prime mover in flexion of forearm

c)

Brachioradialis

3.

Assists with flexion of the forearm

d)

Triceps brachii

4.

Prime mover of extension of forearm

22.

Match the muscle to its correct action

a)

External intercostals

1.

Elevate ribs during inspiration

b)

Internal intercostals

2.

Depress ribs during forced exhalation

c)

Diaphragm

3.

Flattens to increase thoracic volume during inspiration

23.

Match the muscle to its correct action

a)

Rectus abdominis

1.

Flexes the spine

b)

Transverse abdominis

2.

Compress abdominal contents

c)

Internal oblique

3.

Rotation and lateral flexion

d)

External oblique

4.

Rotation and lateral flexion

24.

Match the muscle to its correct action

a)

Sartorius

1.

Adducts and flexes leg; cross legged

b)

Quadriceps femoris

2.

Knee extension

c)

Hamstrings

3.

Knee Flexion

d)

Gluteus maximus

4.

Hip extension, helps to stand up

e)

Gluteus Medius

5.

Hip abduction

25.

Match the muscle to its correct action

a)

Tibialis anterior

1.

Dorsiflexion of foot

b)

Gastrocnemius

2.

Plantar flexion of the foot

c)

Soleus

3.

Plantar flexion of the foot (seated)