Worksheets2022 Nursery Test
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 4hrs 10mins
A designer paired a red/purple barberry with a yellow sunshine ligustrum near the front door. These evergreen shrubs grow to similar size. Which of these was the designer probably trying to achieve?
Rhythm
Focalization
Simplicity
Symmetrical balance
Which of these statements is true about early spring flowering shrubs?
They should be pruned in mid-winter.
Their flower buds develop on wood from the previous growing season.
Early spring pruning means more flowers, which develop quickly.
They develop flowers on new spring growth.
Which of these is an herbaceous perennial?
Mahonia
Spiraea
Hosta
Azalea
Non-verbal communication skills are important in salesmanship and client relations. One non-verbal signal that helps indicate that you are listening intently to the client is:
Eye contact
Looking outside the sales space
Hands on hips
Wrinkling the nose
Mulching landscape plants has several benefits. Which of these is NOT a significant benefit of mulching?
Winter protection
Reducing water loss from the soil
Nutrient modification
Moderation of soil temperatures
In the landscape plant botanical name, Acer saccharum cv., the “cv.” stands for:
Color variation
Cultivar vitae
Common variety
Cultivar
A landscape plant is tagged “Zones 5–9”. What does this mean?
That the plant will survive the winters in USDA Climatic Zones 5–9.
That the plant will survive with natural rainfall in Zones 5–9.
That the plant will survive in the National Association of Landscaper’s Zones 5–9.
That the plant will survive all naturally occurring conditions in Zones 5–9.
Lawn grasses vary in their ideal soil pH range, but a general range for best nutrient availability is:
6.5 to 7.0
5.0 to 6.0
4.5 to 5.5
5.5 to 5.7
Auxin is important in plant production. It is best described as:
A naturally occurring resin for stem elongation.
A plant hormone used to stimulate the rooting of cuttings.
A synthetic herbicide.
A city in Texas with a huge international nursery trade.
When using a walk-behind mower on a steep sloping lawn, it is safest to mow:
Across the slope
In a crosshatch pattern
Up and down the slope
Up the slope only
While on vacation your lawn grew to 6 inches tall. What is the best thing to do in this case?
Mow the lawn in a crosshatch pattern and then in a circular pattern.
Cut the grass as close as possible, less than 1 inch high, to give it a fresh start.
Irrigate the lawn to soften the leaf blades, then mow to the normal height.
Cut it now taking off about 31 of the length and then again in 3–5 days.
Which of these is a pesticide signal word and is used on pesticides that are less toxic than others?
CAVEAT
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
One of the advantages of a zero-turn mower over conventional riding mowers is:
cost
height of cut
maneuverability
all of these
The backyard area of a residence is sometimes referred to as the area.
private
service
public
living
A designer placed Mahonia aquifolia and Buxus microphylla near each other in the foundation planting. This designer was most likely trying to capitalize on:
The blooms of the Buxus against the color of the Mahonia.
The complimentary and profuse spring bloom colors of each.
The contrast in texture of the two plants.
The complimentary colors of the plants.
A beginning nurseryman has the following plants in gallon pots under a 70% shade cloth this summer. Which of the plants would you expect to not do as well as the others under 70% shade?
Pachysandra
Astilbe
Mugo pine
Hosta
The vascular tissue of plants that conducts sugars and metabolic products downward from the leaves is called the:
Xylem
Phloem
Cotyledon
Lenticles
The first root of a germinating seed forms from this part of the seed.
Endosperm
Cotyledons
Radical
Hypocotyl
One of the major problems of many landscape plants is a pest in the class Arachnida. This pest attacks plants by feeding on the sap of plant leaves.
Aphids
Japanese beetles
Spider mites
Mealy bugs
Which of these is the best definition of a systemic pesticide?
A fungicide that moves through the soil to control microorganisms.
A larvicide that kills immature insects feeding on the plant or living in the soil.
An insecticide that moves through the plant making it toxic to insects.
A pesticide that is absorbed and transported through the plant.
Which of these most accurately describes symptoms of iron deficiency in plants?
A waxy substance expelled from the axils of the leaves
Yellowing of the leaves in between the dark green veins
A white, powdery buildup on the surface of the leaves
Holes in the leaves with crisp, brown edges
Which of these is generally the fastest method of establishing a lawn, but also is usually the most expensive?
seeding
sprigging
sodding
hydroseeding
It is generally recognized that plants need essential nutrients to perform best.
3
7
9
16
Why are native plants often a better choice for landscape plants?
They are adapted to the local environmental conditions and may require less water.
They are easily obtained from nature and are deer resistant.
They are more aesthetically pleasing than non-natives.
Native plants will out-compete invasive plants.
This fertilizer nutrient is readily lost from the soil through leaching, soil erosion, and runoff. Levels of this nutrient can fluctuate widely with weather and soil conditions over short time periods. It is applied to crops according to general recommendations rather than soil test results.
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Potash
Magnesium
The financial analysis of Bob’s Landscaping business last year revealed the following data. Which of these tells Bob most about the profitability of his business?
Inventory = $13,750
Gross sales = $268,000
Net = $81,000
Payroll = $65,000
Small retail nurseries often have difficulty competing with big box chain stores. Which of these strategies might best help small stores compete?
Setting prices lower than the box stores
Providing better customer service
Advertising on local radio stations
Criticizing box and chain stores to their customers
Which of these trees provides the best fall color?
Eastern White Pine
Ginkgo
Cherry Laurel
Norway Spruce
Night lighting of the landscape can have dramatic effects, adding beauty and enjoyment to the home landscape. A variety of effects is possible, depending on the lighting type and placement. Which of these is a type of commercially available lighting used in landscape lighting for the home?
Differential lighting
Sequel lighting
Down lighting
Lime lighting
Generally, in residential landscape design, is the focal point of the public area of the landscape.
The front door
The front walkway
The driveway
The driveway and the walkway in combination
Safety Data Sheets (SDS), formerly known as MSDSs or Material Safety Data Sheets, for hazardous chemicals are supplied to users to communicate information on the safe use of and hazards of each product. SDS’s are supplied by the
USDA
FDA
OSHA
Manufacturer of the product
A soil that contains roughly equal amounts of sand, silt, and clay is called a(n):
Loam
Textured soil
Permeable soil
Silty clay sandy loam
When a soil sample of a lawn is taken, be sure to take sample cores from all areas of the yard with cores about inches deep.
3
6
12
18
For a tree to shade the home from the afternoon sun in summer, plant the tree on the side of the house.
North
East
Northwest
Southwest
Large growing trees, taller than sixty feet, should be planted at least feet from the foundation of a home.
8
10
12
20
Which of these actions is most likely to stimulate the growth of lateral buds on a shrub or tree?
Removal of the stamens
Removal of the anthers
Removal of the terminal buds
Spraying the plant with an organic pesticide
When removing large branches from trees the method should be used. This prevents damage caused by the weight of the branch ripping down and stripping bark off the tree trunk.
Straight-cut
Two-cut
Three-cut
Four-cut
The air space on a spark plug between the electrodes is set with a tool called a(n):
Plug knife
Electrode prod
Gap gauge
Terminal gauge
Which of these practices will encourage lawn grasses to become more deeply rooted?
Deep watering only as needed
Light watering each morning
Heavy watering each morning
Watering each morning and afternoon
The best example listed of a variable cost for a nursery grower is:
Liability insurance
Land payments
Cost of potting soil
Truck payment
A customer wants a flowering annual for their landscape in Indianapolis that can withstand the heat of full sun conditions during the summer. They will host a wedding at their home in mid-summer and they want a blooming annual that will provide excellent color at that time. Which of these choices would be the best plant to suggest to this customer?
clematis
snapdragons
marigolds
pansies
One of the responsibilities of this Federal agency is to protect U.S. agriculture and natural resources against invasive pests and diseases.
American Community and Workplace Administration
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Cooperative Extension Service
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
A nursery business owner realized that her equipment is not worth as much this year as it was last year, or any year since she purchased the equipment. The measure of how much a piece of equipment drops in value each year is called:
maintenance appreciation loss
consumable routing
depreciation
asset routing
Anyone who plans to dig, including landscapers and homeowners, should call or go to their state call-before-you-dig website to request that the approximate location of buried utilities be marked with paint or flags so that they don’t unintentionally dig into an underground utility line.
911
811
711
611
A pesticide that warns against dermal contact indicates that precautions against contact with should be taken.
hands
skin
face
arms
Which of the following pests gives birth to live young and can multiply at an alarming rate?
Aphids
Whiteflies
Leaf miners
Spider mites
Which of these are current trends that many landscape customers are interested in and often request?
Permeable paving and rainwater harvesting
Drought tolerant and native plants
Graywater harvesting and reduced lawn areas
All the above
If a fertilizer has an 18-5-12 analysis, how much phosphorus is in a 50-pound bag of this fertilizer?
12 pounds
5 pounds
18 pounds
2.5 pounds
If you plan to start a nursery you will need to contact this governmental agency to obtain a license to ensure that your plants don’t contain pests or diseases.
FDA
State Department of Agriculture
APHIS
OSHA
These plants are grown from seeds or cuttings. They are very young plants, usually grown for sale to other nurseries, who grow them to a larger size before selling them to consumers. This is the best definition for in horticultural terms.
Pullers
Liners
Yearlings
Inserts
