WorksheetsBasic knowledge of iron metabolism
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
Iron is classified as which type of element in the body?
major element
heavy metal
essential element
electrolyte
The metabolic function of iron depends mainly on its ability to:
Change valence state
Form covalent bonds
Act as an enzyme
Bind oxygen irreversibly
The major source of iron in the human body is:
Diet
Recycling from macrophages
Drinking water
Supplements
Approximately what percentage of total body iron is found in haemoglobin?
10%
18%
C. 50%
68%
50%
Ferritin and haemosiderin are primarily found in which compartment?
Plasma compartment
Functional compartment
Transport compartment
Storage compartment
Transferrin is responsible for iron transport mainly in the:
Cytoplasm
Plasma
Liver
Bone marrow
The total iron content of a normal adult human body is approximately:
2–4 g
6–8 g
0.5–1 g
1–2 g
Which form of dietary iron is more readily absorbed?
Ferric iron
Haem iron
Iron phytates
Inorganic iron salts
Iron absorption mainly occurs in the:
Ileum
Stomach
Duodenum
jejunum
Which factor enhances iron absorption?
Tannins
Ascorbic acid
Phytates
Tetracycline
Two molecules of Fe³⁺ bind to apotransferrin to form:
Ferritin
Ferroportin
Haemosiderin
Transferrin
Which stain is used to demonstrate iron in bone marrow?
Prussian blue stain
Wright stain
Giemsa stain
Ziehl–Neelsen stain
A cause of iron overload includes all EXCEPT:
Hereditary haemochromatosis
Multiple transfusions
Prolonged medicinal iron use
Iron deficiency anaemia
Which laboratory test best reflects iron stores in the body?
TIBC
Serum ferritin
Transferrin saturation
Serum iron
Hepcidin reduces iron levels by inhibiting:
Ferritin production
Erythropoietin
Ferroportin
Transferrin synthesis
Hepcidin is produced mainly by the:
Kidney
Bone marrow
Spleen
Liver
The largest proportion of recycled iron in the body comes from:
Red blood cells
Diet
Liver stores
Myoglobin
Desferrioxamine is classified as a/an:
Anticoagulant
Iron supplement
Enzyme inhibitor
Iron chelator
A normal haemoglobin level may still indicate anaemia in patients with:
Iron deficiency
Pregnancy
Malaria
COPD
The major physiological basis of symptoms in anaemia is:
Blood loss
Increased plasma volume
Tissue hypoxia
Reduced iron absorption
