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NOCTI Baking & Pastry Review – Multiple Choice

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the temperature danger zone for food safety?

a)

0°F–32°F

b)

32°F–40°F

c)

41°F–135°F

d)

140°F–212°F

2.

Which practice best prevents cross-contamination?

a)

Wearing gloves

b)

Using separate cutting boards

c)

Cooking foods thoroughly

d)

Labeling ingredients

3.

Hair found in baked goods is an example of which hazard?

a)

Chemical

b)

Biological

c)

Physical

d)

Environmental

4.

Cleaning chemicals stored near food are considered which hazard?

a)

Biological

b)

Physical

c)

Chemical

d)

Mechanical

5.

When should gloves be changed?

a)

After each task

b)

After touching raw food

c)

After contamination

d)

All of the above

6.

Why should raw eggs be stored below ready-to-eat foods?

a)

To prevent drying out

b)

To maintain temperature

c)

To prevent cross-contamination

d)

To improve organization

7.

What does sanitizing do?

a)

Removes visible dirt

b)

Kills harmful microorganisms

c)

Prevents spoilage

d)

Adds flavor

8.

Which situation may cause biological contamination?

a)

Broken glass in food

b)

Improper refrigeration

c)

Detergent residue

d)

Metal shavings

9.

What is the proper storage for dry ingredients?

a)

Open containers

b)

Floor storage

c)

Sealed containers, labeled

d)

Near heat sources

10.

Why is handwashing important in baking?

a)

Improves appearance

b)

Prevents contamination

c)

Saves time

d)

Increases shelf life

11.

Which tool provides the most accurate measurement?

a)

Measuring cup

b)

Measuring spoon

c)

Scale

d)

Thermometer

12.

Which tool is best for measuring liquids?

a)

Dry cup

b)

Liquid measuring cup

c)

Scale

d)

Spoon

13.

What is the primary function of a bench scraper?

a)

Mix dough

b)

Cut dough

c)

Scrape surfaces

d)

Measure ingredients

14.

Why is an oven thermometer important?

a)

Prevents burning

b)

Ensures accurate temperature

c)

Saves energy

d)

Improves texture

15.

Why are dry and liquid measuring cups different?

a)

Size

b)

Shape

c)

Accuracy

d)

Cost

16.

Which equipment is used for laminated dough?

a)

Mixer

b)

Sheeter

c)

Proof box

d)

Blender

17.

Why are ingredients weighed instead of measured by volume?

a)

Faster

b)

Less cleanup

c)

More accurate

d)

Less equipment

18.

Which mixer attachment creams butter and sugar?

a)

Dough hook

b)

Paddle

c)

Whisk

d)

Blade

19.

What is flour’s main function in baking?

a)

Sweetness

b)

Tenderness

c)

Structure

d)

Moisture

20.

How does fat affect baked goods?

a)

Increases gluten

b)

Adds structure

c)

Creates tenderness

d)

Improves yeast growth

21.

Eggs contribute which function?

a)

Flavor only

b)

Structure and moisture

c)

Sweetness

d)

Color only

22.

Besides sweetness, sugar helps with:

a)

Gluten formation

b)

Browning

c)

Yeast control

d)

Moisture loss

23.

What is the main difference between baking soda and baking powder?

a)

Flavor

b)

Shelf life

c)

Acid content

d)

Texture

24.

Which ingredient provides structure in cakes?

a)

Sugar

b)

Fat

c)

Flour

d)

Milk

25.

What happens if too much leavening is used?

a)

Dense crumb

b)

Flat product

c)

Bitter taste

d)

Excessive rise then collapse

26.

Which flour is best for bread?

a)

Cake

b)

Pastry

c)

Bread

d)

All-purpose

27.

What effect does salt have on yeast dough?

a)

Speeds fermentation

b)

Stops fermentation

c)

Controls fermentation

d)

Replaces sugar

28.

Why must butter be cold for flaky pie dough?

a)

Prevents browning

b)

Creates steam pockets

29.

What best describes the creaming method?

a)

Mixing all ingredients together

b)

Folding egg whites

c)

Beating fat and sugar together

d)

Cutting fat into flour

30.

Which method is used for muffins?

a)

Creaming

b)

Muffin

c)

Biscuit

d)

Sponge

31.

Why is dough kneaded?

a)

Adds air

b)

Develops gluten

c)

Adds moisture

d)

Prevents sticking

32.

Overmixing dough results in:

a)

Light crumb

b)

Dense texture

c)

Better rise

d)

More moisture

33.

Which method incorporates the most air?

a)

Creaming

b)

Muffin

c)

Sponge

d)

Biscuit

34.

What is the difference between flaky and mealy pie dough?

a)

Sugar content

b)

Fat size

c)

Flour type

d)

Baking temperature

35.

Why is dough rested?

a)

Improve flavor

b)

Reduce gluten elasticity

c)

Increase yeast activity

d)

Prevent drying

36.

What dough is used for croissants?

a)

Shortcrust

b)

Choux

c)

Laminated yeast dough

d)

Puff pastry

37.

What is gluten?

a)

A fat

b)

A sugar

c)

A protein

d)

A starch

38.

Why is proofing important?

a)

Sets structure

b)

Develops flavor

c)

Allows yeast to produce gas

d)

Dries dough

39.

How many ounces are in 2 pounds?

a)

16

b)

24

c)

32

d)

48

40.

Why is recipe scaling important?

a)

Saves time

b)

Controls quality and yield

c)

Improves flavor

d)

Reduces labor

41.

A recipe yields 24 muffins. A double batch yields:

a)

36

b)

40

c)

48

d)

52

42.

Why are standardized recipes important?

a)

Creativity

b)

Consistency

c)

Cost increase

d)

Faster baking

43.

Overbaking causes:

a)

Moist texture

b)

Pale color

c)

Dry product

d)

Better structure

44.

Why must baked goods be labeled?

a)

Decoration

b)

Legal compliance

c)

Customer preference

d)

Marketing

45.

Which information belongs on a label?

a)

Price only

b)

Ingredients and date

c)

Oven temperature

d)

Serving size only

46.

What is mise en place?

a)

Cleaning

b)

Equipment setup

c)

Ingredient preparation

d)

Final presentation

47.

What does yield percentage measure?

a)

Waste

b)

Profit

c)

Usable product

d)

Labor cost

48.

Improper portioning affects:

a)

Texture

b)

Cost

c)

Color

d)

Shape

49.

Why is consistency critical in a bakery?

a)

Appearance

b)

Customer satisfaction

c)

Time management

d)

Creativity

50.

Which behavior is professional in a kitchen?

a)

Ignoring recipes

b)

Poor communication

c)

Punctuality

d)

Multitasking without planning