WorksheetsExtracted Questions
Total questions: 82
Worksheet time: 41mins
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. In rotational motion, the object, for example Earth, has ---------.
its own circular path
its own linear path
its own non-linear path
its own axis
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. In which condition the direction of angular velocity and angular acceleration are same?
As long as the object is in rotational motion
When the angular velocity is increasing
When the angular velocity is decreasing
When the object is rotating with constant angular velocity
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. Two coins rotates on a turntable, Coin B is twice as far from the axis as Coin A.
The angular velocity of A is twice that of B.
The angular velocity of A is equal to that of B.
The tangential velocity of A is twice that of B.
The tangential velocity of A is equal that of B.
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. Which of the following statements is true about centrifugal force?
It is always equal to the centripetal force.
It is always in the opposite direction of the centripetal force.
It is only present when an object in motion.
It is a force that pulls objects towards the center of rotation.
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. When a car is turned around inclined curve, the vertical component of the normal force will be balanced out with ---------.
frictional force
gravitational force
centripetal force
rotational force
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. The product of a force and its perpendicular distance from the fulcrum is called the ---------.
arm of the force
moment of the force
movement of the force
angle of the force
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. A light beam is balanced as shown in the diagram below. What is the value of the force F?
0.8 N
1 N
4 N
5 N
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. A free-body diagram is the diagram showing ---------.
magnitude and direction of velocity of a body
magnitude and direction of acceleration of a body
magnitude and direction of forces acting on a body
magnitude and direction of torques acting on a body
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. The equilibrium is defined as --------- in a system.
state of matters
state of thermodynamics
state of balance
state of motion
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. The ability of the material to deform without breaking is called ---------.
Elasticity
Plasticity
Creep
None of these
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. In the flow of fluids, the path or flow of the fluid particles is called ---------.
stream line
straight line
parallel line
none of those above
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. The resistance to fluid motion or --------- of fluid is called viscosity.
internal resistance
internal energy
kinetic energy
velocity
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. If the larger the area of the pipe, the speed of fluid in the pipe ---------.
is slower
is faster
does not change
depends on medium
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. In Bernoulli’s equation, pressure difference and mechanical energy between two points are related according to ---------.
work-energy theorem
law of motion
law of equilibrium
Pascal’s law
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. The forces between molecules of the same substance is ---------.
cohesion
adhesion
friction
elasticity
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. Which of these is an elastic store?
a stretched catapult
a catapult stored in a cupboard
a candle
a moving toy car
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. A motor car accelerates up a hill. Which of the following sets is the correct answer?
decrease (potential energy), decrease ( kinetic energy)
decrease (potential energy), increase ( kinetic energy)
increase (potential energy), decrease ( kinetic energy)
increase (potential energy), increase ( kinetic energy)
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. A 1,000.0 kg car that is traveling at 90.0 km/h? How much work must be done to stop the car?
313 kJ
-313 kJ
313 J
-313 J
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. According to the definition of mechanical work, pushing on a rock accomplishes no work unless there is ---------.
Movement
a net force
an opposing force
movement in the same direction as the direction of the force
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. Radiant energy can be converted to electrical energy using ---------.
lightbulbs
engines
solar cells
electricity
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. The conductivity of a substance depends on its state. The increasing order of the conductivity of the state is ---------.
solid, liquid, gas
solid, gas, liquid
gas, solid, liquid
gas, liquid, solid
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. The absolute temperature of an ideal gas is directly proportional to ---------.
the number of molecules in the sample.
the average momentum of a molecule of the gas
the average translational kinetic energy of the gas
the diffusion constant of the gas.
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. The r m s speed is the ---------.
speed at which all the gas molecules move
speed of a molecule with the average kinetic energy
average speed of the gas molecules
maximum speed of the gas molecules
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. An ideal gas has the volume V0. If the temperature and the pressure are each tripled during a process, the new volume is ---------.
V0
9 V0
3 V0
0.33 V0
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. If you want to move heat from a region of cooler temperature to a region of warmer temperature, you must supply energy. This is described by the ------
first law of thermodynamics
second law of thermodynamics
third law of thermodynamics
None of the above is correct
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. The velocity of sound in air depends on the ---------.
pitch of the note
loudness of the note
temperature of the air
distance from the source to the receiver
Choose the correct or the most appropriate answer for this question. The waves with the frequency above the audible range of human beings are called ---------.
Supersonic waves
Ultrasonic waves
Infrasonic waves
Hypersonic waves
The distance which compression or a rarefaction travels per unit of time gives ---------.
the density of sound wave
speed of sound
wavelength of sound
frequency of sound
The phenomenon where a sound produced is heard again due to reflection is called ---------.
sound bounce
mirage
an echo
interference
Loudness is a subjective sensation that depends on:
The frequency of the sound wave
The speed of the sound wave
The hearing ability of the listener
The wavelength of the sound wave
The ratio of phase difference to that of path difference between two light waves is ---------.
λ2π
2πλ
2πλ
None of these
What kind of sources are required for Young’s Double Slit experiment?
Coherent
Incoherent
Intense
Bright
Which of the following incident light wavefronts is most suitable for observing a single slit diffraction pattern?
Either a cylindrical wavefront or a spherical wavefront
Cylindrical wavefront only
Plane wavefront only
None of the above
Light seems to turn around corners and enter regions where we would expect a shadow. These effects, known as ---------.
interference
diffraction
polarization
refraction
According to Huygens principle of secondary wavelets, each particle at a wave front ---------.
is an electron
behaves as a photon
behaves as a new light source
represents the direction of the motion of wavefront
Lens maker’s formula can be expressed as ---------.
f1=(1⋅n)[R11−R21]
f1=(n−1)[R11−R21]
f1=(n+1)[R11−R21]
f=(n−1)[R11−R21]
--------- microscope uses a single lens for magnification.
Compound
Simple
Phase contrast
Light
A person sees an object closer to his eyes. What changes will take place in his eyes?
the pupil size will expand
the ciliary muscles will contract
the focal length of the eye lens will increase
the light entering the eye will be more
Light energy radiated per second from a luminous body is known as:
watt
luminous flux
candela
lumen
The unit of solid angle is ---------.
degree
Angstrom
steradian
radian
--------- connection of the three capacitors, the potential difference of each capacitor is the same?
All parallel
All series
Two capacitors are connected in series and the third one is connected parallel with the first combination
Two capacitors are connected in parallel and the third one is connected series with the first combination
Three 6 V batteries with internal resistance r Ω are connected in series. The total internal resistance of the combination is ---------.
3r Ω
r Ω
r/3 Ω
none of the above
Batteries and generators are called source of ---------.
electromotive force
chemical energy
magnetic force
heat energy
Kirchhoff’s voltage rule is based on the ---------.
conservation of energy
conservation of current
conservation of resistance
conservation of charge
A fuse is usually made of ---------.
tin-lead alloy
copper
steel
plastic
An inductor stores energy as ---------.
electrical energy
magnetic energy
mechanical energy
all above
Which of the following will happen in a transformer when the number of secondary turns is less than the number of primary turns?
The voltage gets stepped up
The voltage gets stepped down
The power gets stepped up
The power gets stepped down
Which of the following is correct regarding Faraday’s Law?
Change in magnetic flux can cause a voltage to be induced.
The induced emf cannot generate the current
Increase in number of turns in a coil will decrease induced emf
All of the above statements are correct
Which device uses a split-ring commutator?
a d.c. generator
a relay
a transformer
an a.c. generator
A coil of copper wire is moved parallel to a uniform magnetic field. The e.m.f. induced in the coil will ---------.
depend on the intensity of magnetic field
depend on the velocity of the coil
be zero
be infinite
What happens to the resistance of a light dependent resistor (LDR) during the day?
Remains the same
Increases
Increases and the decreases
Decreases
In LED light is emitted because:
Light falls on LED
Recombination of charge take place
PN junction emits light when heated
IR Light falls on LED
Which of the following is an INVALID state in an 8421 binary-code decimal?
1001
1010
1000
0100
Which of the following segments are enabled in a 7-segment display when a digit ‘2’ is displayed on the screen?
A, B, C, D, E, F
A, B, C, D, E, F, G
A, B, G, E, D
A, B, C
Which of the following is the correct order of binary weight?
1, 2, 4, 8
8, 2, 1, 4
4, 2, 1, 8
8, 4, 2, 1
In nuclear reaction 92238U→90234Th+X , here particle X is ---------.
negative beta particle
Alpha particle
Positron
Photon
In radioactive decay which of the following quantity depends on the number of atoms ---------.
half life
mean life
rate of decay
rate of decay and mean life
Radio carbon dating technique is used to estimate the age of ---------.
rocks
soil
fossils
buildings
Nuclear waste products are packaged up in --------- and steel containers and are buried deep underground or dropped to the bottom of the sea.
plastic
brick
concrete
rubber
The rest mass of an electron is m0 . When it moves with the velocity of 0.6c then its mass is --------- m0 .
1.6
1.25
1.8
1.5
The angular acceleration is known as the rate of change of ---------.
angular displacement
angular momentum
angular velocity
none of the above
The initial angular velocity of an object is 10 rad s−1 . After 10 seconds the angular velocity becomes 20 rad s−1 . Find the angular acceleration of the object.
1 rad s−2
1 rad s−1
10 rad s−1
10 rad s−2
Find the mass of the object in the figures.
1 g
1 kg
10 g
10 kg
A free-body diagram is the diagram showing
magnitude and direction of velocity of a body.
magnitude and direction of acceleration of a body.
magnitude and direction of forces acting on a body.
magnitude and direction of torques acting on a body.
Which of these is an elastic store?
a stretched catapult
a catapult stored in a cupboard
a candle
a moving toy car
A tungsten-filament lamp is 4% efficient. How much electrical energy must be supplied to the lamp each second when it produces 6 J of light per second?
67 J
130 J
150 J
160 J
The transfer of heat that takes place directly from molecule to molecule is ---------.
conduction
convection
radiation
sublimation
What is the maximum possible thermal efficiency of a steam engine that takes in steam at 160 ∘C and exhausts it at 100 ∘C ?
10 %
14 %
16 %
18 %
The Doppler ultrasound technique is used ---------.
to measure threshold of hearing.
to determine the quality of a sound.
to detect the movement of the chest of a young fetus.
to determine the intensity of sound.
As a ship approaches a cliff, its siren is sounded and the echo is heard in the ship after 10 s . If the speed of sound in air is 340 m s−1 , calculate the distance between the ship and the cliff.
1500 m
1600 m
1700 m
1800 m
As compared to light microscope, the resolving power of electron microscope is ---------.
5 times
10 times
100 times
1000 times
The focal length of the objective and eyepiece of an astronomical telescope for normal adjustments are 50 cm and 5 cm . The separation of the lenses should be ---------.
45 cm
50 cm
55 cm
60 cm
The dielectric constant for vacuum is ---------.
1
less than 1
0
greater than 1
One unit of electricity is equal to ---------.
1 kilowatt hour (1 kW h)
1 horsepower hour (1 hp h)
1 watt hour (1 W h)
1 watt second (1 W s)
The process of producing electric current through the variable magnetic field is called ---------.
electrification
patience
electromagnetic induction
parabolic
What will be used inductance of a coil of 200 turns in which a current of 2 A produces a magnetic flux of 4 m Wb?
0.4 H
1.4 H
2.4 H
3.4 H
LEDs operates at --------- bias.
forward
reverse
neutral
none of the above
What is the voltage across each diode when the current is 20 mA through it in the figures?
3 V, 2 V
2 V, 3 V
1.5 V, 1.5 V
1 V, 1 V
If a U-238 nucleus splits into two identical parts, the two nuclei so produced will be ---------.
radioactive
stable
isotope
isobar
An electron and a 6.0 kg bowling ball each have 4.50 eV of kinetic energy. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength associated with electron.
5.79 × 10^{-10} m
4.79 × 10^{-10} m
3.79 × 10^{-10} m
2.79 × 10^-10 m
The centripetal force exerted on a 9 kg car that negotiates a 3 m radius curve at 2.0 m s^-1. Assuming an unbanked curve, find the centripetal force?
0.13 N
1.3 N
11.3 N
12 N
If a liquid enters a pipe of diameter d with a velocity v, what will it's velocity at the exit if the diameter reduces to 0.5d?
v
0.5v
2v
4v
