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Information Systems in the Digital Age

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the purpose of Project Document Controls (PDC) at PCL Construction?

a)

To facilitate collaboration among project team members and provide real-time storage and management of information.

b)

To monitor construction site safety protocols.

c)

To manage employee payroll and benefits.

d)

To oversee equipment maintenance schedules.

2.

Which social networking sites are mentioned as being used by 220 million people worldwide?

a)

Facebook, Tumblr, Pinterest.

b)

Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn.

c)

Snapchat, Reddit, TikTok.

d)

WhatsApp, WeChat, Telegram.

3.

What percentage of the top 50 news sites' visitors came from mobile devices?

a)

60 percent.

b)

40 percent.

c)

75 percent.

d)

30 percent.

4.

Which dimension of business problems is described by 'Insufficient or aging hardware'?

a)

Technology dimensions

b)

Financial dimensions

c)

Human resource dimensions

d)

Marketing dimensions

5.

Which dimension of business problems is described by 'Lack of employee training'?

a)

People dimensions

b)

Process dimensions

c)

Technology dimensions

d)

Financial dimensions

6.

According to the passage, what is the role of critical thinking in problem solving?

a)

Critical thinking helps to avoid premature judgment, consider multiple perspectives, test alternatives, and be aware of limitations, leading to better problem solving.

b)

Critical thinking encourages quick decision-making without considering alternatives.

c)

Critical thinking focuses only on personal opinions and disregards other perspectives.

d)

Critical thinking limits problem solving to traditional methods without testing new ideas.

7.

The Career Opportunities feature in each chapter presents a description of an entry-level job for a recent college graduate based on a real-world job description.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Select your proficiency level with spreadsheet software and indicate the type of work you have done with Excel spreadsheets.

a)

I am highly proficient and have created complex Excel spreadsheets with advanced formulas and data analysis.

b)

I have basic proficiency and have only used Excel for simple data entry.

c)

I have no experience with spreadsheet software or Excel.

d)

I am proficient but have only used Excel for creating charts.

9.

system that mimic the expertise of an expert is known as

a)

Information System

b)

Computer System

c)

Expert System

d)

Super System

10.

All Information systems are Expert system but no expert system is information system

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Which one of the following is NOT part of SDLC conceptual model?

a)

Requirement Analysis

b)

Design

c)

Testing

d)

Product Bug

12.

System that stores the information an provide us with data is known as

a)

Expert System

b)

Information System

c)

Super System

d)

Smart System

13.

any information system that provides you with

a)

Opinion

b)

Decision

c)

none of above

d)

Two of above

14.
What is defined as an unplanned interruption or reduction in the quality of a service?
a)
A. An incident
b)
B. A problem
c)
C. A change
d)
D. An event
15.
What is the purpose of the 'incident management' practice?
a)
A. To minimize the negative impact of incidents by restoring normal service operation as quickly as possible
b)
B. To capture demand for incident resolution and service requests
c)
C. To reduce the likelihood and impact of incidents by identifying actual and potential causes of incidents
d)
D. To support the agreed service quality by effective handling of all agreed user-initiated service requests
16.

To approve all changes to the current service, your organisation is using a Change Advisory Board:CAB. In order to avoid any adverse impact on the performance of software delivery, you are going to review this process. What are you supposed to do? Choose two

a)

Replace the CAB with a senior manager to ensure continuous oversight from development to deployment.

b)

Let developers merge their own changes, but ensure that the team's deployment platform can roll back changes if any issues are

discovered.

c)

Move to a peer-review based process for individual changes that is enforced at code check-in time and supported by automated tests.

d)

Batch changes into larger but less frequent software releases.

e)

Ensure that the team's development platform enables developers to get fast feedback on the impact of their changes.

17.

 Expert Systems are designed to emulate the decision-making ability of:

a)

 Novices

b)

Human experts in a specific domain

c)

Senior managers

d)

Executives

18.

Which software development methodology emphasizes adaptability and customer collaboration over strict planning and documentation?

a)

Waterfall

b)

Agile

c)

Scrum

d)

Kanban

19.

Which phase in the Agile Methodology involves creating a list of tasks that need to be completed?

a)

Sprint Planning

b)

Daily Standup

c)

User Story Mapping

d)

Backlog Grooming

20.

Which model combines elements of both design and prototyping-in-stages, in an effort to combine advantages of top-down and bottom-up concepts?

a)

Waterfall Model

b)

Agile Model

c)

V-Model

d)

Spiral Model

21.

Which model combines elements of both design and prototyping-in-stages, in an effort to combine advantages of top-down and bottom-up concepts?

a)

Waterfall Model

b)

Agile Model

c)

V-Model

d)

Spiral Model

22.

Which model is also known as Verification and Validation Model?

a)

X-Model

b)

V-Model

c)

U-Model

d)

W-Model

23.
Which of the following is the first step of SDLC?
a)
Coding
b)
Design
c)
Requirment Analysis
d)
Testing
24.
Which of the following is the first step of SDLC?
a)
Coding
b)
Design
c)
Requirment Analysis
d)
Testing
25.
Which of the following shows correct sequence of waterfall model?
a)
Feasibility study, Requirement analysis, Design, coding, testing, Integration and system testing, Maintenance
b)
Requirement analysis, Feasibility study, Design, coding, testing, Integration and system testing, Maintenance
c)
Requirement analysis,Design, Feasibility study, coding, testing, Integration and system testing, Maintenance
d)
Feasibility study, Requirement analysis, Design, coding, testing, Maintenance, Integration and system testing
26.
Which of the following shows correct sequence of waterfall model?
a)
Feasibility study, Requirement analysis, Design, coding, testing, Integration and system testing, Maintenance
b)
Requirement analysis, Feasibility study, Design, coding, testing, Integration and system testing, Maintenance
c)
Requirement analysis,Design, Feasibility study, coding, testing, Integration and system testing, Maintenance
d)
Feasibility study, Requirement analysis, Design, coding, testing, Maintenance, Integration and system testing
27.
Which step in SDLC is known as the programming phase?
a)
Communication
b)
Testing
c)
Coding
d)
Implementation
28.
Which step in SDLC is known as the programming phase?
a)
Communication
b)
Testing
c)
Coding
d)
Implementation
29.

Which methodology promotes adaptive planning, evolutionary development, early delivery, and continuous improvement?

a)

Agile

b)

Waterfall

c)

Kanban

d)

Scrum

30.
What is defined as a change of state that has significance for the management of an IT service?
a)
A. Event
b)
B. Incident
c)
C. Problem
d)
D. Known error
31.
What is defined as a change of state that has significance for the management of an IT service?
a)
A. Event
b)
B. Incident
c)
C. Problem
d)
D. Known error
32.

Which methodology promotes adaptive planning, evolutionary development, early delivery, and continuous improvement?

a)

Agile

b)

Waterfall

c)

Kanban

d)

Scrum

33.

What is the main advantage of the Agile Methodology?

a)

Cost-effectiveness

b)

Rigidity in planning

c)

Limited stakeholder involvement

d)

Flexibility and adaptability

34.

What is the main advantage of the Agile Methodology?

a)

Cost-effectiveness

b)

Rigidity in planning

c)

Limited stakeholder involvement

d)

Flexibility and adaptability

35.

Which model is known for its flexibility and ability to accommodate changes in the project?

a)

Kanban

b)

Waterfall

c)

Agile

d)

Scrum

36.

SDLC

a)

A process for planning, creating, testing and deploying an information system

b)

Allows programs to absorb attacks and allows the software to continue to function.

c)

Shows active connections, but doesn't identify network paths

d)

A security safeguard that protects all data stored on a hard drive from unauthorized access using disk-level encryption

37.

Which of the following is an artifact that outline show the
team will operate and work together

a)

Team charter

b)

Resource management plan

c)

Project charter

d)

Team acquisition plan

38.

What are Microsoft Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X are examples of?

a)

operating systems

b)

computers

c)

Internet providers

d)

anti-virus software

39.
OS
a)
Outside System
b)
Other System
c)
Operation Style
d)
Operating System
40.

Which one of the following is not an input to plan business analysis information management approach

a)

Business Analysis Governance

b)

Business Analysis Approach

c)

Stakeholder Engagement Approach

d)

Business Analysis Traceability Approach

41.

John Stella has conducted a number of elicitation sessions with a group of stakeholders from the Vehicle Insurance department for their requirements as part of a new project. How will John Stella determine when requirements elicitation from that business group is complete?

a)

When Business Analyst have validated that all items defined in the scope of elicitation are completed.

b)

When no one raises any questions

c)

When all requirements are submitted by Stakeholders

d)

No response received from Stakeholder. That means stakeholders happy with the requirements

42.

You are mentoring a new business analyst in the communications arena. They are preparing for their role as facilitator for a workshop that will review requirements elicited to date for purposes of confirmation from source stakeholders. They are using the BABOK as reference for their prep. They come to you asking about "business analysis information" since the BABOK says they need it as an input but they have no idea as to what it includes. How you do explain the term to them?

a)

Instead of giving them the answer, you try to help them be more resourceful by advising them to check the glossary and get back to you with any further questions.

b)

You explain to them that "business analysis information" means all of the stated requirements documented to date from that group of stakeholders for review at the workshop.

c)

You explain to them that "business analysis information" means all of the stated requirements documented to date from that group of stakeholders along with their stated and documented concerns for review at the workshop.

d)

You tell them that "business analysis information" is a "catch-all" phrase that basically means any kind of information at any level of detail that is used as an input for or output of business analysis work.

43.
Which financial decision help a businessman in opening a new branch of its business. 
a)
Financing decision
b)
Dividend decision
c)
Investment decision
d)
None of the above
44.

Financial management is mainly concerned with

a)

All aspects of acquiring and utilizing financial resources for firms activities

b)

Arrangement of funds

c)

Efficient Management of every business

d)

Profit maximisation

45.

Capital budgeting related to

a)

long term assets

b)

short term assets

c)

long term assets and short term assets

d)

fixed assets

46.

The ___________________ is a report of the revenue, expenses, and net income or net loss over an accounting period.

a)

income statement

b)

accounts payable

c)

owner's equity

d)

financial statement

47.

Financial management aims at

a)

ensuring availability of enough funds

b)

reducing the cost of funds procured

c)

effective deployment of funds

d)

all of the above

48.

______________ is money supplied by investors, banks, or owners of a business.

a)

Equity

b)

Capital

c)

Income statement

d)

Property

49.

A decision to acquire a new and modern plant to upgrade an old one is a

a)

financing decision

b)

working capital decision

c)

investment decision

d)

none of the above

50.

Portion of Profit distributed to the shareholder is

a)

Interest

b)

Dividend

c)

Tax

d)

Earnings

51.

FINANCING DECISIONS RELATE TO THE

a)

DIVIDEND DECISIONS

b)

ASSETS PROCUREMENT

c)

RESREVE BUILDING

d)

ACQUISITION OF CAPITAL

52.

Financial Planning helps in...

a)

Managing Business

b)

Managing Human Resources

c)

Forecasting Business Situations

d)

All of the above

53.

________ is a result of something happening or a result of a decision made.

a)

outcome

b)

decision making

c)

refusal

54.

Which of the following is a key component of critical thinking skills?

a)

Memorising facts

b)

Evaluating evidence

c)

Following instructions

d)

Accepting opinions