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Worksheets2205 Exam 2 OT
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
A postpartum client develops a fever of 38.5°C (101.3°F) on day 3, uterine tenderness, and foul-smelling lochia. Which infection is most likely?
Endometritis
Mastitis
Urinary tract infection
Wound infection
A nurse suspects postpartum sepsis. Which finding is most concerning and requires immediate escalation?
Chills and uterine tenderness
Hypotension with altered mental status
Elevated white blood cell count
Foul-smelling lochia
Which postpartum client is at greatest risk for endometritis?
Vaginal birth with intact perineum
Multiparous client with rapid labor
Cesarean birth after prolonged labor and ROM
Breastfeeding client with cracked nipples
A client presents with unilateral breast pain, erythema, fever, and flu-like symptoms 10 days postpartum. Which intervention is priority?
Stop breastfeeding on the affected side
Continue breastfeeding or pumping to empty the affected breast while applying warm compresses
Wear a tight-fitting bra to reduce milk flow
Delay feeding until fever resolves
Which assessment finding differentiates mastitis from engorgement?
Fever and localized redness
Bilateral breast firmness
Milk leakage
Breast warmth after feeding
A postpartum client has suprapubic pain, urinary urgency, cloudy urine, and fever. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate?
Blood cultures
Urinalysis and urine culture
Pelvic ultrasound
Type and crossmatch
Which complication is most associated with untreated postpartum urinary tract infection?
Hemorrhage
Endometritis
Pyelonephritis
Mastitis
A client with postpartum hemorrhage continues to bleed despite a firm uterus. Which cause should the nurse suspect?
Uterine atony
Retained placental fragments
Subinvolution
Laceration of the genital tract
Which finding is most characteristic of a postpartum hematoma?
Severe perineal pain with minimal bleeding
Heavy vaginal bleeding
Boggy uterus
Elevated fundal height
A nurse palpates a firm uterus with ongoing bright-red bleeding. What is the priority nursing action?
Perform bimanual uterine massage
Inspect the perineum and vagina
Administer oxytocin
Insert a Foley catheter
Which laboratory test is critical when severe postpartum hemorrhage is suspected?
WBC count
Serum glucose
Which finding indicates early postpartum hemorrhage?
Bleeding at 4 weeks postpartum
Lochia serosa on day 4
Mild uterine cramping
Saturation of a pad in 15 minutes
A client develops heavy bleeding 3 weeks postpartum with an enlarged, boggy uterus. Which condition is most likely?
Subinvolution of the uterus
Uterine inversion
Placenta accreta
Uterine rupture
Which risk factor is associated with uterine atony?
Early ambulation
Prolonged labor and overdistended uterus
Breastfeeding
Frequent voiding
Which nursing action is appropriate when uterine atony is suspected?
Express clots before massage
Place client in Trendelenburg
Perform fundal massage and assess bladder
Avoid uterotonics
A postpartum client experiences sudden hemorrhage and a smooth mass is visible at the introitus. Which condition is suspected?
Retained placenta
Placenta percreta
Vaginal hematoma
Uterine inversion
Which medication is administered before manual replacement of an inverted uterus?
Terbutaline
Oxytocin
Methylergonovine
Tranexamic acid
A placenta fails to deliver within 30 minutes after birth. This is documented as:
Subinvolution
Retained placenta
Placenta accreta
Placenta percreta is best described as:
Placenta attached superficially to endometrium
Placenta invading myometrium
Placenta penetrating through uterine wall
Placenta retained due to uterine atony
Which intervention is expected for severe postpartum hemorrhage unresponsive to uterotonics?
Ice packs
Tocolytic administration
Fundal elevation
Uterine tamponade
Which uterotonic is contraindicated in a client with hypertension?
Methylergonovine
Oxytocin
Misoprostol
Tranexamic acid
Tranexamic acid treats postpartum hemorrhage by:
Enhancing platelet aggregation through thromboxane A2 synthesis
Inhibiting fibrinolysis by blocking plasminogen activation and plasmin binding to fibrin
Increasing uterine contractions via oxytocin receptor stimulation
Accelerating coagulation by activating factor VII
Which finding supports a diagnosis of late postpartum hemorrhage?
Bleeding within 24 hours
Uterine inversion at delivery
Retained placental fragments at 3 weeks
Vaginal laceration
A client with Von Willebrand disease is postpartum. What complication is the nurse most concerned about?
Infection
Thrombosis
Hypertension
Hemorrhage
Which statement correctly describes Von Willebrand disease Type 3?
Near-complete absence of factor
Partial deficiency
Mild deficiency
Increased clotting risk
A postpartum client has fever >38°C after the first 24 hr and tachycardia. The nurse identifies the major complication of puerperal infection as which condition?
Hematoma
Septicemia
Hypovolemic shock
Uterine inversion
A postpartum client has dark, profuse lochia and uterine tenderness on day 4 with fever. Which disorder is most consistent?
Wound infection
Mastitis
Endometritis
UTI
A breastfeeding client develops unilateral breast pain, a reddened area, flu-like symptoms, and fever. Which organism is typically the cause?
Group B streptococcus
Candida albicans
Escherichia coli
Staphylococcus aureus
A nurse assesses a cesarean incision that is warm with erythema, pain, edema, and seropurulent drainage. Which complication is most likely?
Wound infection (surgical site infection)
Normal postoperative inflammation
Incisional hernia
Superficial thrombophlebitis
A client is postpartum and reports pelvic discomfort, urgency, dysuria, and cloudy malodorous urine. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse anticipate?
Type and crossmatch
Urinalysis for WBCs, RBCs, protein, bacteria
Intracervical cultures
Blood cultures
A nurse is prioritizing teaching for postpartum infection prevention. Which instruction is most appropriate?
Perform thorough handwashing and good perineal hygiene
Use tampons to control lochia odor
Avoid all ambulation for 48 hr
Decrease protein intake to reduce swelling
A client with mastitis asks what action best helps prevent milk stasis. Which teaching should the nurse include?
Stop feeding on the affected side for 24 hr
Completely empty the breasts with each feeding
Limit fluids to decrease milk production
Avoid pumping until pain resolves
A postpartum client has mastitis and reports pain with breastfeeding. Which action is appropriate per the teaching points?
Restrict feedings to every 6 hr
Stop breastfeeding permanently
Use a breast pump or manually express milk if too painful to breastfeed
Use an underwire bra for support
A postpartum client has suspected puerperal infection. Which medication approach is expected?
No antibiotics until culture results return
IV broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy
Oral antibiotics only
Antivirals to prevent spread
A postpartum client with suspected endometritis has pain and fever. Which nursing action is appropriate?
Encourage the client to avoid contact with the newborn
Apply ice packs to the uterus
Collect prescribed vaginal and blood cultures
Restrict all fluids
A postpartum client has a UTI. Which medication is used to reduce discomfort and pain associated with the infection?
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Morphine
Acetaminophen
A nurse reinforces UTI management teaching. Which instruction is appropriate?
Stop antibiotics once symptoms improve
Increase fluid intake to 3,000 mL/day to flush the bladder
Drink less fluid to avoid frequency
Wipe back to front to reduce irritation
A nurse is reviewing postpartum infection risk factors. Which client history increases risk as listed?
Vaginal birth without laceration
Early ambulation
Cesarean birth
No prior infections
A postpartum client reports uterine tenderness, malodorous lochia, and fever. Which assessment is essential for ongoing monitoring?
Frequent vital signs
Pupillary response
A newly postpartum client develops mastitis. Which action should the nurse encourage to help manage it?
Stop fluids to reduce milk production
Continue breastfeeding frequently (every 2–4 hr), especially on the affected side
Wear an underwire bra continuously
Avoid emptying the affected breast
A postpartum client with infection risk asks what diet supports healing. Which instruction is appropriate?
A diet high in protein promotes tissue healing
Avoid protein
High-carbohydrate only
Low-protein diet
A postpartum client with suspected infection. Which lab finding is expected per the listed tests?
Decreased WBC count
Leukocytosis
Decreased RBC sedimentation rate
Increased platelet aggregation
Using the 4 T’s, which “T” includes uterine atony?
Tissue
Trauma
Tone
Thrombin
A client is 1 hr postpartum with a boggy uterus and heavy lochia. What is the priority nursing action?
Prepare for discharge teaching
Firmly massage the uterine fundus
Apply warm compress to abdomen
Inspect for hematoma first
A client continues heavy bleeding after birth. The nurse prepares an IV fluid bolus consistent with postpartum hemorrhage care. Which solution is appropriate?
D5W as primary replacement
0.45% sodium chloride
Sterile water infusion
Lactated Ringer’s or 0.9% sodium chloride
A nurse prepares oxygen for a postpartum client with hemorrhage. Which oxygen delivery is expected?
Nonrebreather mask at 10–15 L/min
Nasal cannula at 2 L/min
Simple face mask at 6 L/min
Room air with incentive spirometer every hour
A client has ongoing hemorrhage. Which nursing intervention supports perfusion to essential organs?
Encourage standing
Elevate the client’s legs 20°–30°
Place in high Trendelenburg
Keep legs flat
Which action supports accurate ongoing assessment of kidney function during significant postpartum hemorrhage?
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter for accurate urinary output
Encourage voiding every 8 hr
Avoid catheterization
Check urine color only
A nurse notes a pad saturated in 15 minutes with bright red blood. This finding is most consistent with:
Lochia alba
Lochia serosa
Postpartum hemorrhage pattern
Normal lochia rubra only
A provider orders medication for postpartum hemorrhage. Which medication is a uterine stimulant used to promote contractions?
Terbutaline
Warfarin
Heparin
Oxytocin
A nurse is monitoring a client receiving oxytocin for postpartum hemorrhage. Which adverse reaction must be monitored?
Increased lochia alba
Water intoxication findings that can progress to cerebral edema
Hyperkalemia
Vision loss
A postpartum client has hemorrhage and a history of hypertension. Which medication should the nurse anticipate avoiding?
Misoprostol
Tranexamic acid
Methylergonovine
Carboprost
A nurse plans to administer tranexamic acid for postpartum hemorrhage. When is it recommended?
Within 3 hours of birth
Between 6 and 12 hours after birth
Only after 24 hours have passed
Only before delivery begins
Tranexamic acid is classified as which medication type in this content?
Uterine stimulant
Tocolytic
Opioid analgesic
Antifibrinolytic
Which adverse effect concern is most associated with tranexamic acid?
Severe diarrhea as primary risk
Respiratory depression
Venous/arterial thrombosis
Uterine inversion
Which treatment is described as an intrauterine balloon placed inside the uterus?
Uterine tamponade
Type and crossmatch
D&C
Hysterectomy
A postpartum client has a boggy uterus with increased bleeding. Which action is appropriate as part of uterine atony care?
Encourage leg massage
Ensure the urinary bladder is empty
Avoid fundal assessment
Express clots before the uterus is firm
A nurse is about to express clots from the uterus. Which condition must be met first to avoid inversion risk?
The uterus must remain boggy
The lochia must be alba
The uterus must be firmly contracted
The client must be febrile
A postpartum client has prolonged lochia with an enlarged, higher-than-expected uterus and irregular bleeding. Which condition is most consistent?
Mastitis
Subinvolution of the uterus
DVT
Endometritis
A nurse suspects subinvolution related to infection. Which lab/collection is listed to check for infection/endometritis?
Urine ketones
INR
Which provider procedure is listed to remove retained placental fragments when indicated in subinvolution?
Splenectomy
Dilation and curettage (D&C)
Chest CT
Embolectomy
Which client activity supports uterine involution in subinvolution management?
Bedrest with legs crossed
Avoid voiding frequently
Fluid restriction
Early and frequent ambulation
A placenta has not delivered within 30 minutes after birth. This is defined as:
Retained placenta
Subinvolution
Uterine inversion
Lochia rubra
A postpartum client has retained placenta with continued bleeding. Which provider action is listed?
Fundal massage only
Manual separation and removal of placenta
Stop all uterotonics permanently
Apply ice packs to uterus
Retained placenta can lead to uterine atony or subinvolution because it prevents the uterus from:
Increasing lochia alba
Producing milk
Contracting effectively
Lowering temperature
A client has sudden hemorrhage and a large red rounded mass protruding outside the introitus. Which condition is suspected?
Endometritis
Uterine inversion
Hematoma
Subinvolution
A client experiences uterine inversion while oxytocin is running. Which action is required?
Stop oxytocin
Increase the oxytocin infusion rate
Apply firm fundal pressure
Encourage ambulation
After uterine replacement for inversion, which nursing action is specifically included?
Encourage immediate vigorous ambulation
Avoid aggressive fundal massage
Perform aggressive fundal massage
Avoid all oxytocics
Which medication is listed to relax the uterus before the provider attempts replacement in uterine inversion?
Oxytocin
Methylergonovine
Terbutaline
Misoprostol
A postpartum client has heavy bleeding with a firm uterus. Which cause is most likely?
Uterine atony
Genital tract laceration
Bladder distention only
Normal lochia
Which distinguishing finding supports hematoma rather than uterine atony?
Saturated pad in 15 minutes
Uterine enlargement above expected
Pain rather than noticeable bleeding
Boggy uterus
A nurse suspects a postpartum hematoma. Which nursing action is expected?
Inspect vulva/perineum/rectum for bluish bulging mass
Encourage leg massage
Avoid assessing pain
Perform chest physiotherapy
A client has a small hematoma. Which intervention is listed?
Immediate hysterectomy
Ice packs
Oral oxytocin
Warm packs only
A postpartum client has persistent bleeding and unusual oozing from injection sites. Which “T” of the 4 T’s is most consistent?
Tone
Tissue
Trauma
Thrombin
A nurse anticipates a lab priority for suspected coagulopathy with hemorrhage. Which is most appropriate?
Lipid panel
Type and crossmatch
Hemoglobin A1c
Stool guaiac
A postpartum client with suspected DIC is at risk for internal/external bleeding and organ damage from microclots. Which nursing focus is emphasized?
Encourage ambulation
Avoid IV access
Strict fluid restriction
Correct the underlying cause
A postpartum client with infection has worsening condition despite initial interventions. Which action is most appropriate?
Delay provider notification until next vitals
Report signs of worsening condition immediately
Stop antibiotics
Encourage warm baths only
Which postpartum infection can occur as early as the 7th postpartum day and is usually unilateral?
Endometritis
UTI
Mastitis
Wound infection
Which finding is expected in puerperal infection monitoring?
HR below 40/min
Temperature at least 38°C for 2+ consecutive days
Lochia alba on day 1
Blood glucose drop
A client has a wound infection with separation of incision edges. Which term matches this finding?
Evisceration
Uterine atony
Wound dehiscence
Lochia rubra
A wound infection progresses and internal contents protrude through separated wound edges. Which term applies?
Dehiscence
Evisceration
Hematoma
Seroma
A nurse is providing infection prevention teaching for perineal care. Which instruction is correct?
Change pads front-to-back
Cleanse back-to-front
Use tampons postpartum
Change pads back-to-front
A client has heavy bleeding at 4 weeks postpartum with return to bright red bleeding after progressing. Which type of hemorrhage is most consistent?
Normal lochia alba
Early postpartum hemorrhage
Late postpartum hemorrhage
Postpartum leukocytosis
A postpartum client has hemorrhage and the fundus is firm and midline. Which immediate assessment is priority?
Administer tocolytics
Inspect for lacerations/hematomas
Restrict fluids
Encourage ambulation
A nurse suspects tissue as the cause of hemorrhage. Which finding supports this?
Unilateral calf warmth
Boggy uterus only
Return of lochia rubra after progression to serosa/alba
Breast erythema
Which intervention is appropriate when postpartum bleeding persists and the cause is suspected coagulopathy?
Encourage leg massage
Focus on correcting the underlying cause and replacing volume/blood products as prescribed
Continue to stimulate contractions only
Restrict oxygen therapy
A postpartum client with suspected infection is prescribed antibiotics. Which instruction is essential?
Take antibiotics only if pain is severe
Stop antibiotics when afebrile
Complete the full course of antibiotics
Avoid all fluids
A postpartum client with mastitis asks about bra choice. Which instruction is correct?
Wear a supportive, well‑fitting bra that does not constrict the breasts
Avoid wearing any bra to promote drainage
Choose a tight underwire bra to reduce swelling
Use a compression sports bra continuously to limit milk flow
A postpartum client has a UTI and asks what to do about perineal hygiene. Which teaching is correct?
Wipe front-to-back
Wipe back-to-front
Skip hygiene if sore
Use scented sprays heavily
A postpartum client has severe bleeding and the provider requests blood availability. Which action is expected?
Obtain D-dimer only
Obtain ESR only
Obtain a type and crossmatch
Obtain urinalysis only
A postpartum client has suspected infection and needs evaluation for organism identification. Which is appropriate?
Blood/intracervical/intrauterine bacterial cultures as prescribed
ECG only
Peak flow
A nurse identifies a client at high risk for postpartum infection based on which history?
Increased appetite
Prolonged labor
Early discharge
No vaginal exams after ROM
A postpartum client has a fever pattern consistent with postpartum infection criteria. Which pattern requires further investigation?
37.2°C on day 1
37.8°C once after birth
Fever ≥38°C after first 24 hr, or for 2 days during first 10 days postpartum
36.8°C on day 2
A postpartum client with hemorrhage is receiving ongoing assessment. Which action supports identifying the bleeding source?
Stop all assessments once uterotonics are given
Assess fundus, lochia, and inspect for lacerations/hematomas
Avoid perineal inspection
Limit vital signs
A postpartum client with suspected subinvolution is being monitored. Which assessment is expected?
Monitor peak flow hourly
Monitor pupillary response
Monitor lochia for color, amount, consistency, and odor
Monitor only temperature once daily
A postpartum client has suspected genital tract trauma. Which finding supports this more than uterine atony?
Boggy uterus that firms with massage
Firm uterus with continuous bright red trickle
Afterpains during breastfeeding
Lateral displacement from bladder distention only
A postpartum client has an infection risk and asks what the nurse does to reduce microorganism spread. Which response aligns with care?
Use aseptic technique, proper hand hygiene, and don gloves
Use scented products to mask odor
Delay antibiotics until day 7
Avoid gloves to reduce irritation
A postpartum client has suspected wound infection that may require provider intervention. Which procedure might be needed?
Kegel exercises
Incision and drainage of the wound
Aromatherapy to reduce stress
Warm compresses only without assessment
A postpartum client has mastitis and asks what to report to the provider. Which is correct?
Mild fatigue only
Increased appetite
Only milk leakage
Redness and fever
A client with postpartum UTI is reviewing discharge teaching. Which statement shows understanding?
“I’ll drink large amounts of fluids to help flush bacteria.”
“I’ll stop antibiotics when I feel better.”
“I’ll wipe back-to-front to avoid discomfort.”
“I’ll avoid fluids to reduce frequency.”
