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PHS First Aid and CPR Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What term describes when people fail to help because they assume others will act?

a)

Crowd assistance assumption

b)

Bystander effect phenomenon

c)

Community diffusion reaction

d)

Good Samaritan protection effect

2.

Before cleaning a minor cut, what is the first simple hygiene step to reduce infection risk?

a)

Apply antibiotic ointment

b)

Wash your hands thoroughly

c)

Cover with clean bandage

d)

Rinse with strong peroxide

3.

When removing debris from a scrape, what is the best gentle method?

a)

Scrub with harsh alcohol

b)

Rinse cut off with cool water

c)

Wipe with abrasive pad

d)

Pour concentrated bleach

4.

What is the safest initial action if someone is seriously injured and you arrive first?

a)

Move the person quickly

b)

Start cleaning wounds

c)

Call for help immediately

d)

Give them water to drink

5.

If a known poison is ingested, which contact should be made first when there are no severe symptoms?

a)

Wait and monitor quietly

b)

Call poison control promptly

c)

Call local pharmacy now

d)

Text a medical friend

6.

Which trait best describes a first-degree burn?

a)

Penetrates subcutaneous fat

b)

Only affects outer skin

c)

Damages nerves deeply

d)

Always forms large blisters

7.

For first-degree burns, what is an appropriate immediate treatment?

a)

Cool the area gently

b)

Break any intact blisters

c)

Cover with tight wrap

d)

Apply strong antiseptic

8.

A second-degree burn commonly appears wet because which layer is lost?

a)

Epidermis first layer

b)

Stratum corneum thickened

c)

Subcutaneous fat layer

d)

Dermis completely intact

9.

Which item should NOT be applied to second-degree burns due to tissue damage risk?

a)

Ice directly on skin

b)

Moist sterile bandage

c)

Mild pain reliever

d)

Cool clean water

10.

Which bite response requires pulling the tick out carefully and seeing a doctor immediately if symptoms occur?

a)

Snake bite steps

b)

Bee sting protocol

c)

Tick removal method

d)

Bat exposure plan

11.

Which spider bite should prompt immediate medical attention due to risk of severe symptoms?

a)

House spider bite

b)

Garden orb-weaver bite

c)

Brown recluse bite

d)

Jumping spider bite

12.

When a broken limb is suspected and help is not nearby, what is the best immediate action?

a)

Massage the injured area

b)

Have the person walk

c)

Apply ice directly

d)

Create a pillow splint

13.

What is the primary purpose of a sling for a shoulder injury?

a)

Increase blood circulation

b)

Prevent all movement entirely

c)

Apply constant pressure

d)

Support the forearm and neck

14.

Which step helps secure a makeshift splint when a pillow is not available?

a)

Leave limb unsupported

b)

Stretch the limb forcefully

c)

Use a flat board with ties

d)

Tape only the fingers

15.

A tourniquet should be placed where in relation to a severe limb wound?

a)

On the opposite limb

b)

Directly on the wound

c)

Below the wound site

d)

Above the wound site

16.

Which change in vital signs commonly indicates shock?

a)

Stable blood pressure

b)

Rapid breathing rate

c)

Increased appetite

d)

Elevated skin temperature

17.

In caring for someone showing signs of shock, which action is appropriate?

a)

Apply ice packs to chest

b)

Give large amounts of water

c)

Force them to walk

d)

Have them lay down

18.

Which symptom is most consistent with hypothermia progression?

a)

Increased sweating

b)

Slurred speech

c)

Dry warm skin

d)

High body temperature

19.

What is a correct approach when treating hypothermia?

a)

Gradually warm them

b)

Have them run briskly

c)

Give hot alcoholic drinks

d)

Rub snow on skin

20.

Why is stopping blood flow above the injury crucial when using a tourniquet?

a)

Prevents mild bruising only

b)

Increases circulation to wound

c)

Speeds up scab formation

d)

Prevents life‑threatening bleeding

21.

Which action comes first when you approach a potential CPR situation?

a)

Begin chest compressions immediately

b)

Assess scene safety around you

c)

Insert the AED pads quickly

d)

Check for a carotid pulse

22.

What is the recommended hand placement for adult chest compressions?

a)

Upper right chest near clavicle

b)

Center of the chest on sternum

c)

Directly over the ribcage edge

d)

Lower left side of the chest

23.

How deep should adult chest compressions be during CPR?

a)

Roughly three inches deep

b)

Less than half an inch

c)

Approximately two inches deep

d)

About one inch depth

24.

Why do rescuers start CPR without checking for a pulse?

a)

It is only for trained physicians

b)

It prevents rib fractures entirely

c)

It saves time and improves survival

d)

It avoids using the AED device

25.

During compressions, what should you do to maintain quality?

a)

Compress slowly with short pauses

b)

Do not stop until help arrives

c)

Lean on chest to keep pressure

d)

Avoid switching with bystanders

26.

Which statement best describes the role of CPR before defibrillation?

a)

CPR replaces the need for an AED

b)

CPR maintains circulation to organs

c)

CPR restarts the heart on its own

d)

CPR cools the body to protect brain

27.

What is a correct step when commanding someone to call emergency services?

a)

Ask them later after assessment

b)

Speak softly and avoid pointing

c)

Point and say, “You! Call 911!”

d)

Wait until compressions are done

28.

Which statement about AED use is accurate?

a)

Remove device during compressions

b)

Shock without analyzing rhythm

c)

Follow the prompts step-by-step

d)

Pads go anywhere they fit

29.

For infants, which difference applies compared to adult CPR?

a)

Use rescue breaths with compressions

b)

Perform compressions on abdomen

c)

Avoid checking responsiveness entirely

d)

Place AED pads only on legs

30.

If an adult is choking and cannot cough or speak, what should you do first?

a)

Start rescue breaths immediately

b)

Give abdominal thrusts quickly

c)

Place AED pads right away

d)

Offer water and wait