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Final Review

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

You pair up with a classmate during the dry eye lab. They have been complaining about feeling dry and uncomfortable in their contact lenses. Which diagnostic test will demonstrate below threshold findings, indicating your partner has dry eye? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

Tear break up time

b)

Staining of lid wiper with lissamine green

c)

Meibography

d)

None of the above

2.

1.      Myopic spectacles create a Base _______ effect when looking at near. As a result, myopes wearing contact lenses have to converge and accommodate _________ than when wearing spectacles.

a)

In; less

b)

In; more

c)

Out; less

d)

Out; more

3.

A patient presents to the clinic with 4+ superficial punctate keratitis (SPK), burning, and stinging. She reports she applied her contact lenses this morning and had to immediately remove them due to pain. Which of the following could be a solution-related reason for her pain? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

Patient is allergic to the preservative in the peroxide-based cleaner

b)

Patient soaked her lenses in a case with a platinum disc for four hours

c)

Patient rinsed the contact lenses with multipurpose prior to neutralizing

d)

Patient soaked her lenses in a classic flat top contact lens case for nine hours

4.

You are at a beach day with friends and realize that your myopic friend has been swimming in the ocean in their soft contact lenses. Which of the following are TRUE? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

Soft contact lenses are highly recommended for patients looking for optical correction while swimming

b)

Soft lenses tend to tighten on the eye when worn in the ocean

c)

Disposing of contact lenses after water exposure is recommended

d)

Disinfecting the lens after wear will eliminate all micro-organisms that could lead to infection after swimming in the water

5.

Which of the following lens modalities do not present with deposits? Assume that the patient is compliant with recommended care routines and replacement schedules.

a)

Scleral lens

b)

Bitoric Corneal GP

c)

Monthly soft toric

d)

Daily soft sphere

6.

A patient with Fuch’s dystrophy presents to the clinic. Her IOP is stable. What changes occurred to her swelling pressure (SP) and imbibition pressure (IP) that resulted in corneal edema in this case?

a)

SP increased, IP increased

b)

SP increased, IP decreased

c)

SP decreased, IP increased

d)

SP decreased, IP decreased

7.

Which ONE of the following indicate an ocular complication that may occur as a result of the cornea not receiving enough oxygen?

a)

Hydrops

b)

Microbial Keratitis

c)

Epithelial Microcysts

d)

Acute angle closure glaucoma

e)

Fuch's dystrophy

8.

  1. You successfully assess your patient's scleral lens fit and measure the central clearance of the lens to be 0.5:1.  

  1. If the center thickness of the lens is 450 microns (0.45 mm), what is the central clearance of the lens in microns?



(a)  

9.
  1. Your patient with aphakia is presenting for his contact lens follow up after wearing his scleral contact lens for four hours. You successfully assess the settled fit without fluorescein. When the lens is removed, you observe signs of hypoxia. Which of the following changes could be considered to improve this ocular health complication?

a)

Increase central clearance

b)

Decrease lens thickness

c)

Improve Dk of lens material

d)

Educate patient to decrease wear time

10.

Your patient says they see well with their contact lenses but are experiencing headaches at the end of the day. You collect the following clinical data from the right eye:

 

CL Rx: -3.25 DS (20/15)

SCOR: +0.50 DS (20/15)

Current SpecRx (2 years old): -3.50 DS (20/15)

 

Based on this information alone, what do you expect their manifest refraction to be this year in the right eye?

a)

-3.50 DS

b)

-3.25 DS

c)

-3.00 DS

d)

-2.75 DS

11.

Your patient presents for a new contact lens fitting. You decide you want to fit her in a soft toric contact lens. You refract her and get the following data:

MRx: -4.50 -1.25 x 065 (20/15 DVA)

Based on the above data, what is the most appropriate trial lens power to pull from the trial lens room for her today?

a)

-4.50 -1.25 x 070

b)

-4.50 -0.75 x 070

c)

-4.25 - 0.75 x 070

d)

-4.25 -1.25 x 070

12.

Which of the following soft contact lenses has the SMALLEST sagittal height? (Assume same brand and manufacturer)

a)

8.4 mm BC , 14.0 mm OAD

b)

8.4 mm BC, 14.3 mm OAD

c)

8.8 mm BC, 14.0 mm OAD

d)

8.8 mm BC, 14.3 mm OAD

13.

In an effective dry eye work up, assessment of symptoms and signs should progress from least invasive to most invasive. Select the answer with the appropriate order of testing.

a)

Symptom survey, vision assessment, tear film assessment, ocular surface assessment, meibomian gland assessment

b)

Symptom survey, vision assessment, ocular surface assessment, tear film assessment, meibomian gland assessment

c)

Vision assessment, symptom survey, tear film assessment, ocular surface assessment, meibomian gland assessment

d)

Vision assessment, symptom survey, ocular surface assessment, tear film assessment, meibomian gland assessment