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BIOLOGY 1108 UNIT 1 STUDY QUIZ

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

how many domains and kingdoms are there, and what are they ?

a)
2 domains and kingdoms like Bacteria and Archaea.
b)
4 domains including Eukarya and Prokarya.
c)
3 kingdoms such as Monera, Protista, and Fungi.
d)

3 domains and 6 kingdoms including Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, and Protista, bacteria, and Archaea.

2.

What is the taxonomy ranking " Dear King ,Phillip , Come , Over, For , Good , Soup

a)
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
b)
Domain, Kingdom, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
c)
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Genus, Species
d)
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Family, Genus, Species
3.

what re some characteristics of life ?

a)
Characteristics of life include growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, homeostasis, and metabolism.
b)

Contains genetic information and also passes that genetic information

c)

Takes and Processses energy

d)
Photosynthesis, respiration, and digestion.
4.

Are viruses RNA or DNA ?

a)

Viruses can be either RNA or DNA but not both

b)
Viruses cannot be either.
c)
Viruses are only RNA.
d)
Viruses are only DNA.
5.

what is the outer protein coating of a virus called ?

a)
membrane
b)
envelope
c)
capsid
d)
capsule
6.

Viruses are usually ____ and ____ specific

a)

host and tissue or cell

b)
cell and organ
c)
bacteria and fungi
d)
environment and climate
7.

Are viruses multicellular , acellular , or unicellular ?

a)
fungal
b)
bacterial
c)
acellular
d)
multicellular
8.

The ____ ____ holds the RNA or DNA

a)
genetic material
b)
cell membrane
c)

Viral Core

d)
protein structure
9.

These are viruses that infect bacteria

a)
Bacteria that infect viruses
b)
Viruses that infect humans
c)

agents

d)

phages

10.

What are the 2 specific replicative cycles of Phages ?

a)
Lysogenic phase and Lytic phase
b)
Lytic process and Lysogenic process
c)
Lytic cycle and Lysogenic cycle
d)
Lytic cycle and Reproductive cycle
11.

This cycle kills the host cell by lysing it to release progeny virus. the host cell does not survive and it releases thousands of viruses.

a)
Lytic cycle
b)
Replication cycle
c)
Budding cycle
d)
Lysogenic cycle
12.

Which cycle replicates the phages genome without destroying the host cell and copies that phage dna and insert it into the bacterial dna . spreading the virus with multiple sister cells

a)
Lytic cycle
b)
Transduction cycle
c)
Transformation cycle
d)
Lysogenic cycle
13.

what is the virulent phage ?

a)
A virulent phage is a bacteriophage that integrates its DNA into the host genome.
b)

A virulent phage is a phage that destroys its host immediately after infection but eventually dies out

c)
A virulent phage is a bacteriophage that remains dormant within the host cell.
d)
A virulent phage is a type of virus that only infects plant cells.
14.

an animal viruses have a single stranded or double stranded dna or rna

a)
Animal viruses are exclusively single-stranded RNA.
b)
Animal viruses can have single-stranded or double-stranded DNA or RNA.
c)
Animal viruses can only have double-stranded DNA.
d)
Animal viruses only contain RNA.
15.

does the virulent phage use the lytic or lysogentic cycle or both ?

a)
Lytic cycle only
b)
Neither cycle applies
c)
Both cycles equally
d)
Lysogenic cycle only
16.

This is the phage that uses the lytic and lysogenic cycle

a)
Temperate phage
b)
Bacteriophage
c)
Virulent phage
d)
Lytic phage
17.

what was the first confirmed virus and who was it confirmed by?

a)
Potato Virus X, confirmed by Walter Reed
b)
Cucumber Mosaic Virus, confirmed by Robert Koch
c)
Bacterial Blight Virus, confirmed by Louis Pasteur
d)

Tobacco Mosaic Virus,(TMV) confirmed by wendell Stanley

18.

why do viruses make us sick ?

a)

eukaryotic cells - compartments that enclose digestive enzymes

b)

we could be missing something or messing something up

c)

it its because we dont know what we are doing

19.

These are harmless components of pathogens too stimulate the immune system

a)

viruses

b)
toxins
c)
antibodies
d)
pathogens
20.

What is the difference between the Horizontal transmission and the Vertical Transmission ?

a)
Horizontal transmission occurs only in plants, while vertical transmission is for animals.
b)
Horizontal transmission is limited to genetic material, while vertical transmission is for environmental factors.
c)

Horizontal transmission involves transfer between individuals of the same generation or unrelated individual , while vertical transmission involves transfer from parent to offspring.

d)
Horizontal transmission is a one-way process, while vertical transmission is always reciprocal.
21.

These are infectious proteins in animals, misfiled proteins that convert other proteins to the wrong shape

a)

Prions

b)

Viroids

22.

These are small, naked, circular rna molecules infecting plants

a)

Prions

b)

Viroids

23.

what is the structure of viroids

a)

Viroids are small, circular RNA molecules without a protein coat. infecting plants

b)
Viroids are small, circular DNA molecules with a lipid envelope.
c)
Viroids are complex proteins that replicate within host cells.
d)
Viroids are large, linear DNA structures with a protein coat.
24.

what are the 7 levels of classification ? ( Didnt king phillip Come Over For Great Soup)

a)
Domain, Kingdom, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Tribe
b)
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Domain
c)
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
d)
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Species, Genus
25.

What domain is kingdom Protista in ?

a)
Fungi
b)
Archaea
c)
Eukarya
d)
Bacteria
26.

Is protista multicellular or Unicellular?

a)

they are mostly unicellular but not all. Discovered by Leeuwenhoek

b)
Only unicellular
c)
Only multicellular
d)
Neither unicellular nor multicellular
27.

what are the characteristics of protists

a)
Protists are complex fungi, exclusively multicellular, with no aquatic species.
b)
Protists are simple prokaryotic cells, mostly found in soil, with limited reproduction.
c)
Protists are primarily terrestrial, multicellular organisms with uniform nutrition.
d)

Nucleus, mitochondria , linear chromosomes, mitosis , sexual reproduction , complex cytoskeleton

28.

what is the contractile vacuole

a)
A contractile vacuole is a structure that stores nutrients for the cell.
b)

it maintains osmotic balance. this vacuoles are organelle that get rid of access water

c)
A contractile vacuole is a type of cell membrane that protects the cell.
d)
A contractile vacuole is an organelle that produces energy for cellular functions.
29.

what are extrusomes

a)
Extrusomes are found only in prokaryotic cells.
b)
Extrusomes are involved in energy production.
c)
Extrusomes are a type of bacterial cell wall.
d)

Extrusomes are organelles ejecting toxins , mucus, adhesives , anchors , or spikes .

30.

some protists organelles can move. what re the 3 movements

a)
Cilia, pseudopodia, vacuoles
b)
Pseudopodia, flagella, cytoplasm
c)
Cilia, flagella, microtubules
d)

Cilia, flagella, pseudopodia

31.

what does pseudopodia mean ?

a)

False feet .

b)

true feet.

c)
Pseudopodia are rigid structures that provide cell support.
d)
Pseudopodia are specialized organelles for DNA replication.
32.

what is the sexual reproduction of the protozoa

a)

conjugation - which is fusion to exchange dna

b)

syngamy - union of gametes

33.

what are the asexual reproductions of protozoan

a)
Fragmentation, regeneration, and conjugation.
b)
Spore formation, vegetative propagation, and regeneration.
c)
Budding, fragmentation, and sexual reproduction.
d)

Binary fission - when they decide to divide and get bigger. , budding - the organelle buds off a new organelle

34.

what are protozoan nutritions

a)
Protozoans obtain nutrition exclusively through chemosynthesis and not phagocytosis.
b)

Protozoans obtain nutrition through photoautotrophs , chemoheterotrophs , and mixotrophs

c)
Protozoans primarily rely on photosynthesis and do not absorb nutrients.
d)
All protozoans are heterotrophic and cannot perform photosynthesis.
35.

what is endosymbiosis ?

a)
Endosymbiosis is the phenomenon where cells lose their organelles over time.
b)
Endosymbiosis is the process by which cells divide and replicate their DNA.
c)

Endosymbiosis is a unicellular organism engulfs another cell which becomes an endosymbiont

d)
Endosymbiosis refers to the interaction between two species in a predator-prey relationship.
36.

what is a symbiosis ?

a)
Symbiosis is a method of reproduction in plants.
b)
Symbiosis refers to a random encounter between organisms.
c)
Symbiosis is a type of competition between two species.
d)

Symbiosis is a close and long-term interaction between two different species. 2 species depend on each other for survival

37.

_______________ is a mutually beneficial relationship where one organism lives inside the other.

a)
endosymbiosis
b)
parasitism
c)
commensalism
d)
mutualism
38.

The host cell and bacteria formed an endosymbiotic relationship when the host cell ingested a bacteria but instead of breaking down and being digested it lives inside the host cell and thrives becoming the mitochondria and chloroplasts.

a)

true

b)

false

39.

What is the excavata super group and what are the 3 groups that go with this supergroup?

a)

Diplomonads, Parabasalids, Euglenozoans.

b)
Myxogastrids, Chlorophytes, Rhizarians
c)
Dinoflagellates, Apicomplexans, Stramenopiles
d)
Ciliates, Amoebozoans, Foraminifera
40.

this super group has a deep, ventral feeding groove on the belly side of the cell

(a)  

41.

what is the difference between the diplomonades, euglenozoans , and parabasalia ?

a)

diplomonades have 2 cells in 1. twice as many organelles and structures

b)

euglenozoans have multiple nutritional modes

c)

parabola live in the guts of insects

42.

this supergroup have alveoli opinions . distinctive membrane bound sacs .

a)
Apicomplexa
b)
Ciliophora
c)

chromalveolata

d)
Dinoflagellata
43.

what re all the types of chromalveolate ?

a)
Euglenophyta, Myxogastria, Rhizaria
b)
Cyanobacteria, Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta
c)
Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Zygomycota
d)

Dinoflagellata, aplcomplexan, streamenopiles, brown algae, and golden algae

44.

This super group is often within slender pseudopodia and shells. those long things that stick out

a)

Rhizaria

b)
Ciliophora
c)
Diatoms
d)
Foraminifera
45.

this group includes red algae and green algae. Chloroplasts similar to land plants

a)
Euglenophyta
b)
Chrysophyta
c)
Phaeophyceae
d)
Archaeplastida
46.

This super group is organisms that have lobe shaped pseudopodia. amoebas and slime molds. it has 2 types of slime molds. those that group together to survive becoming one organelle which is the aggregate state and the single cell stage amoeboid

a)
Ciliophora
b)
Euglenozoa
c)
Foraminifera
d)
Amoebozoa
47.

This is the last supergroup that we talked about. this super group has a flagellum . it has a choanoflagellates - has a collar that has mucus in between some single cell and some multicellular. they are compared to sponges

a)
Ciliates
b)
Flagellates
c)
Euglenoids
d)

Super group opisthokonta

48.

who published the taxonomy based on resemblances in the 18th century

a)
Charles Darwin
b)
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
c)
Gregor Mendel
d)
Carl Linnaeus
49.

in taxonomy what is capitalized, lowercase, and is it italic or underlined?

a)

Genus: capitalized and italicized; Species: lowercase and italicized. it is italicized when typed and underlined when written .

b)
Order: lowercase and italicized; Family: capitalized and underlined.
c)
Species: capitalized and italicized; Genus: lowercase and underlined.
d)
Family: capitalized and underlined; Genus: lowercase and italicized.
50.

______ is the most inclusive taxonomy category being the broadest and ________ is the least inclusive being the most specific

(a)  

51.

Know the different parts of the tree

a)
Rooted tree, branch point, basal taxon, sister taxa
b)

52.

what are analogy when referring to the phylogenetic tree ?

a)
A phylogenetic tree is analogous to a timeline of historical events.
b)
A phylogenetic tree is analogous to a diagram of cellular processes.
c)

A phylogenetic tree is similarities due to convergent evolution . they do similar things.

d)
A phylogenetic tree is analogous to a map of species distribution.
53.

Homology is similarities due to shared common ancestry

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Which group is monophyletic. Having 1 descendent ?

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IIII

55.

Which group is Paraphyletic- does not include all descendants ?

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IIII

56.

Which group is Polyphyletic - includes members that are not descendants

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IIII

57.

what is the in-group ?

a)
A social group with which a person identifies.
b)

the group in the study

c)
A group that excludes outsiders.
d)
A collection of random individuals.
58.

what is the out- group ? what is it also known as ?

a)
Out-group, also referred to as group insiders.
b)
In-group, also known as primary group members.
c)
Out-group, commonly called the main group.
d)

Out-group, also known as the basal taxon . the group that is out of the study first.

59.

The maximum parsimony

a)

You assume the tree that requires the FEWEST evolutionary events is most likely correct

b)

You assume the tree that requires the MOST evolutionary events is most likely correct

c)

You assume the tree that requires NO evolutionary events is most likely correct

60.

what is another name for kingdom Anamalia ?

a)
Living kingdom
b)

Organism

c)

Fauna

d)

Metazoans

61.

what are the characteristics of animals ?

a)

Multicellular

b)

heterotrophic ( eat others to survive )

c)

Mobile

d)

reproduction is sexual by meiosis, gametes, and zygotes or asexual thru fission, fragmentation , budding

62.

This is a metazoan that exist at a collection of cells with no tissue , para meaning to the side, usually asymmetrical

a)

Parazoans

b)

Eumetazoans

c)
jellyfish
d)

radial

63.

This is a metazoan that has true tissue , symmetrical and usually all animals except sponges

a)

Parazoans

b)

Eumetazoans

c)
jellyfish
d)

radial

64.

this is the symmetry that has no ordered symmetry. if you fold it in half it does not look the same , if you fold it another way it still is not symmetrical

a)
symmetrical
b)
uniform
c)
asymmetrical
d)
balanced
65.

this is the symmetry that has 1 plane division that divides into mirror halves. cut down the middle to be symmetrical

a)
symmetrical
b)

Radially symmetrical

c)
asymmetrical
d)

bilaterally symmetrical

66.

this is the symmetry that has many planes of division. it is able to be divided in many different ways and the cut sides look the same around a central point

a)
symmetrical
b)

Radially symmetrical

c)
asymmetrical
d)

bilaterally symmetrical

67.

The bilateral symmetry has 2 parts . what are those 3 parts ?

a)
Anterior and posterior ends.
b)
Inner and outer layers.
c)

Dorsal- back end, ventral - belly , and anterior - head

d)
Left and right halves.
68.

the radial symmetry has 2 different points. what are those 2 points called ?

a)
Left and Right points
b)
Anterior and Posterior points
c)

Oral - opening at the top where the radial symmetry is and Aboral points the bottom

d)
Dorsal and Ventral points
69.

eumetazoan tussue come from germ layers. What are the names of those 2 different forms of eumetazoans ?

a)
Hexablastic and Octoblastic
b)
Monoblastic and Quadriblastic
c)
Diploblastic and Triploblastic
d)
Bilateral and Radial
70.

The __________ has 2 layers of cells. The endoderm and ectoderm . The endoderm layer covers the surface while the other is the innermost germ layer lines the developing digestive tube

a)
monoblast
b)
triploblast
c)
diploblast
d)
tetraplast
71.

The __________ has 3 layers of cells. The endoderm, ectoderm, and Mesoderm . The endoderm layer covers the surface while the other is the innermost germ layer lines the developing digestive tube.

a)
monoblast
b)
triploblast
c)
diploblast
d)
tetraplast
72.

___- has radial symmetry while _____ have bilateral symmetry

a)
Starfish have radial symmetry while cats have bilateral symmetry.
b)

diploblast and 4 layers

c)

diploblast and mitochondria

d)

Diploblasts and tripoblasts

73.

There are 3 parts of the triploblastic animal when it comes to there Coelom. The body cavity that is lined from mesoderm. what are those 3 parts ?

a)
endodermate
b)
ectodermate
c)
mesodermate
d)
acoelomate, pseudocoelomate, coelomate
74.

There are 3 parts of the triploblastic animal when it comes to there Coelom. what is the difference between the 2

a)

endodermate- it just needed

b)

aceolomate means no acclimate at all . no other opening besides the gut

c)

pseudocoelomate means fake coelomate. it has a cavity not made form mesoderm

d)

coelomate - means true coelom

75.

______ is when the coelom forms from splitting of the mesoderm while ______ is the archenteron outfields to become coelom

a)
ectoderm; endoderm
b)
schizocoely; enterocoely
c)
mesoderm; exoderm
d)
diploblasty; triploblasty
76.

invertebrates are apart of what domain, kingdom, and phylum?

a)

domain eukarya

b)

kingdom anamilia

c)

and phylum porifera

77.

an example of parazoans are Sponges. what are some facts about them ?

a)

they are filter feeders

b)

they are hermaphrodites meaning male and female

c)

they adults are sessile and dont move while the larva are mobile

d)

they reproduce by fragments - unplanned.

78.

sponges have body supports called spongin and spicules . what are the differences between the two ?

a)
Spongin is a rigid structure, while spicules are soft and flexible.
b)
Spongin is found only in marine sponges, while spicules are in freshwater sponges.
c)
Spongin is a flexible protein, while spicules are hard, spike-like structures.
d)
Spongin provides buoyancy, while spicules serve as a digestive aid.
79.

what is the osculum ?

a)
The osculum is a type of sponge species.
b)
The osculum is a feeding structure in corals.
c)
The osculum is a reproductive organ in fish.
d)

The osculum is the large opening in a sponge at the top where water comes out.

80.

what is the spongocoel ?

a)
The spongocoel is a type of sponge species.
b)
The spongocoel is the central cavity of a sponge.
c)
The spongocoel is the outer layer of a sponge.
d)
The spongocoel is a feeding structure in sponges.
81.

what re the 2 cell types of the Porifera ?

a)
Epithelial and Muscle cells
b)
Nerve and Blood cells
c)

Choanocytes - flagellated, circular water and ameobocytes - digest and transport nutrients in sponge. they will often turn into another cell

d)
Glandular and Connective cells

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