Экономические термины

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Alternative Costs

Back

the cost of the next best alternative that is forgone when making an economic decision.

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Distributional Efficiency

Back

it is impossible to make someone better off without making someone else worse off.

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Performance

Back

a measure of efficiency that assesses the ratio of inputs to outputs.

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Specialization

Back

the process by which an organization focuses its workforce and resources on a specific type of production to increase efficiency and create a comparative advantage for the economy.

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Effective demand

Back

demand supported by the ability to pay for it.

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Normal goods

Back

goods or services for which demand increases as income rises.

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Inferior goods

Back

goods or services for which demand decreases as income rises.

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Additional goods

Back

goods that are consumed together.

Front

Составной спрос

Back

товар, который требуется для более чем одной цели, так что увеличение спроса на одну цель приводит к снижению предложения для другой.

Front

Derived Demand

Back

When the demand for one good or service arises from the demand for another good or service.