Slope and Slope-Intercept Form

Front

What is the definition of slope in a linear equation?

Back

The slope is a measure of the steepness of a line, represented as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on the line.

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form is given by the equation y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, resulting in an upward slant from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, resulting in a downward slant from left to right.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0, as there is no vertical change regardless of the horizontal change.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined, as the horizontal change is 0, leading to division by zero.

Front

How can you determine the slope from a graph?

Back

To determine the slope from a graph, select two points on the line, calculate the rise (change in y) and run (change in x), and then use the slope formula m = rise/run.

Front

What is the significance of the y-intercept in the slope-intercept form?

Back

The y-intercept (b) is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, indicating the value of y when x is 0.

Front

How do you convert the standard form of a linear equation to slope-intercept form?

Back

To convert from standard form (Ax + By = C) to slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), solve for y in terms of x.