Journalism Techniques and Concepts

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Inverted Pyramid Structure

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This structure starts with the most important information at the beginning, followed by supporting details in order of decreasing importance.

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Lead (Lede) Writing

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The opening sentence or paragraph of a story that provides the main point and grabs the reader’s attention.

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Nut Graf

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This is the paragraph that summarizes the main idea of the story, explaining the significance or context after the lead.

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Show, Don’t Tell

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Quotations and Attribution

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Direct quotes from sources are included to provide credibility and depth.

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Descriptive Language

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Using sensory details to create vivid imagery, helping readers feel they are experiencing the story.

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Objectivity and Neutral Tone

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Journalists strive to remain unbiased and present facts without personal opinion.

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Conciseness and Clarity

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Journalistic writing is usually straightforward and to the point, avoiding unnecessary words.

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Headline Writing

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Crafting a headline that captures the essence of the story in a few words.

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Human-Interest Angle

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Focusing on the personal or emotional aspects of a story to make it more relatable.