ABD II Pediatric Flashcard

Front

What is pyloric stenosis?

Back

Pyloric stenosis is a condition in infants where the pylorus (the opening from the stomach to the small intestine) becomes narrowed, leading to obstruction.

Front

What is the characteristic appearance of pyloric stenosis in imaging studies?

Back

The characteristic appearance of pyloric stenosis in the transverse plane is described as a 'doughnut appearance'.

Front

What are common clinical symptoms of intussusception?

Back

Common clinical symptoms of intussusception include severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and the presence of a 'currant jelly' stool.

Front

What does HPS stand for in pediatric medicine?

Back

HPS stands for Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis.

Front

What is the minimum thickness of the pyloric muscle that indicates pyloric stenosis?

Back

The thickness of the abnormal pyloric muscle must be greater than or equal to 4 mm.

Front

What is Wilms' tumor?

Back

Wilms' tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children.

Front

What age group is most commonly affected by pyloric stenosis?

Back

Pyloric stenosis most commonly affects infants, particularly those between 3 to 12 weeks of age.

Front

What is the typical treatment for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?

Back

The typical treatment for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is a surgical procedure called pyloromyotomy.

Front

What imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose pyloric stenosis?

Back

Ultrasound is the imaging technique commonly used to diagnose pyloric stenosis.

Front

What are the potential complications of untreated intussusception?

Back

Potential complications of untreated intussusception include bowel obstruction, perforation, and peritonitis.