Flashcard Review: Matter & Energy in Organisms (2024)

Front

What is the chemical formula for Carbon Dioxide?

Back

CO2

Front

What is the chemical formula for Water?

Back

H2O

Front

What is the chemical formula for Glucose?

Back

C6H12O6

Front

What is the chemical formula for Oxygen?

Back

O2

Front

What are the three main types of biomolecules?

Back

Fats, carbohydrates, proteins.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are a group of biomolecules that include fats and oils, which are used for energy storage and structural components of cell membranes.

Front

What are carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are biomolecules made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and they serve as a primary energy source for living organisms.

Front

What are proteins?

Back

Proteins are large biomolecules made of amino acids that perform a variety of functions in the body, including catalyzing metabolic reactions and providing structural support.

Front

What is the process of photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll, converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.