Unit 4 Vocab: The Judicial Branch

Front

What does Article III of the Constitution outline?

Back

The structure and powers of the Judicial Branch

Front

What is the primary role of the Supreme Court?

Back

To interpret the Constitution and federal laws

Front

What is the function of district courts in the federal system?

Back

To serve as trial courts for civil and criminal cases

Front

What is the purpose of courts of appeals?

Back

To review decisions from lower courts for legal errors

Front

What does judicial review allow courts to do?

Back

Strike down laws that violate the Constitution

Front

Why is Marbury v. Madison significant?

Back

It established the principle of judicial review

Front

What does due process guarantee?

Back

Fair treatment during legal proceedings

Front

What does the Equal Protection Clause ensure?

Back

States cannot deny individuals equal treatment under the law

Front

What is original jurisdiction?

Back

The ability to hear a case for the first time

Front

What does appellate jurisdiction allow a court to do?

Back

Review and revise decisions made by lower courts