Biology EOC Review: L.18.1 Macromolecules (Carbon Compounds and Enzymes)

Front

What is the monomer and polymer of all carbohydrates?

Back

Monomer: monosaccharide, Polymer: polysaccharide

Front

What type of macromolecule are enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins.

Front

What are some of the functions of proteins?

Back

Proteins function as enzymes and transport materials across the cell membrane.

Front

What element is present in all organic compounds?

Back

Carbon is present in all organic compounds.

Front

Which monomer is the basic building block of a protein?

Back

Amino acid is the basic building block of a protein.

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy for the body.

Front

What are lipids and their main functions?

Back

Lipids are macromolecules that store long-term energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their function?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.