AP European History Chapter 1 -3

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As a result of the Scientific Revolution, the 1700's became known as the Age of what?

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Enlightenment

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Divine right monarchy was a term used to refer to

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a king's power derived from God

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Charles I of England faced a revolt against royal authority led by

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Parliament

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Which of the following is the most significant outcome of Charles I's execution in 1649? Options: It was the first time in history that a Parliament had voted for the execution of a monarch. The execution restored the Tudors to the throne. The execution led to the abolition of the monarchy. England was invaded and conquered by the Scots and Ireland gained independence.

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The execution led to the abolition of the monarchy.

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Italian Renaissance? emphasis on the individual, glorification of human achievement, steadfast support for the church's leading role in society, new attempts to reconcile the pagan philosophy of the Greco-Roman world with Christian thought

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steadfast support for the church's leading role in society

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Italian humanism gave rise to

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the movement toward writing in the vernacular in Europe

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Which of the following most clearly distinguishes the northern Renaissance from the Italian Renaissance?
- interest in science and technology
- greater concern with religious piety
- cultivation of a Latin style
- growth of national language in literature

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greater concern with religious piety

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Which of the following states proved to be the exception to the trend of centralization? England, the Holy Roman Empire, France, Spain

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the Holy Roman Empire

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Charles V was one of a long line of Austrian rulers of the Holy Roman Empire (1452-1806) from which family?

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Hapsburg

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All of the following were methods that monarchs in Russia, France, and Spain employed to consolidate their rule EXCEPT: promoting ethnic and religious nationalism, breaking the independent power of the nobility, securing control over levying taxes, establishing a close but dominant relationship with the Christian Church in their lands.

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promoting ethnic and religious nationalism