Cell Theory and & Organelles

Front

What is the function of the vacuole in a cell?

Back

The vacuole stores water and waste products in a cell.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi body in a cell?

Back

The Golgi body packages proteins and lipids for delivery to different parts of the cell or outside the cell.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus controls all activities of the cell and contains the cell's genetic material.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts convert sunlight into glucose through the process of photosynthesis.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum transports materials around the cell.

Front

What is cell theory?

Back

Cell theory states that all living organisms are composed of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and all cells arise from pre-existing cells.

Front

What are ribosomes and their function?

Back

Ribosomes are organelles that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they generate ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What is the role of the cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell that holds organelles and is the site for many metabolic reactions.