Anatomy Final Review - Semester 1

Front

What is the scapula?

Back

The scapula, also known as the shoulder blade, is a flat, triangular bone located in the upper back that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collarbone).

Front

What is the hypodermis?

Back

The hypodermis, also known as the subcutaneous layer, is the layer of tissue beneath the dermis that contains fat and connective tissue, providing insulation and cushioning for the body.

Front

What is the humerus?

Back

The humerus is the long bone in the upper arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow, playing a crucial role in arm movement.

Front

Where are blood cells produced in the body?

Back

Blood cells are produced in the red marrow, which is found in certain bones, including the vertebrae, ribs, and pelvis.

Front

What is compact bone?

Back

Compact bone is a dense and strong type of bone tissue that forms the outer layer of bones, providing strength and support.

Front

What is the function of yellow marrow?

Back

Yellow marrow is primarily involved in the storage of fat and serves as an energy reserve, found in the central cavities of long bones.

Front

What is the role of spongy bone?

Back

Spongy bone, also known as cancellous bone, is a lighter, less dense bone tissue found at the ends of long bones and in the interiors of others, providing structural support and housing bone marrow.

Front

What is the periosteum?

Back

The periosteum is a dense layer of vascular connective tissue that envelops the bones except at the surfaces of the joints, playing a role in bone growth and repair.

Front

What is the difference between the axial and appendicular skeleton?

Back

The axial skeleton consists of the bones of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, while the appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the limbs and the girdles that attach them to the axial skeleton.

Front

What is the function of the vertebrae?

Back

The vertebrae are the individual bones that make up the vertebral column (spine), providing structural support, protecting the spinal cord, and allowing for flexibility and movement.