Macromolecules and Cell Organelles Flashcard Review

Front

What is the thick, clear, gel-like fluid that fills the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus?

Back

Cytoplasm

Front

What is the function of the vacuole in a cell?

Back

A sac that stores water, nutrients, and waste products.

Front

What are the monomers (building blocks) of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides (simple sugars).

Front

What is the semipermeable membrane surrounding a cell that controls what goes into and out of the cell?

Back

Cell Membrane.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What are lysosomes and their function?

Back

Lysosomes are organelles that contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials.

Front

What is the structure and function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall is a rigid outer layer that provides support and protection to plant cells.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are their building blocks.