Civic Literacy Unit 4 Terms

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One-Party System

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A political system where only one political party is allowed to exist or has power.

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Two-Party System

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A political system where two major political parties dominate elections and government (e.g., Democrats and Republicans in the U.S.).

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Multi-Party System

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A political system with multiple political parties that have a realistic chance of gaining power.

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Political Socialization

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The process by which people develop their political beliefs, often influenced by family, media, education, and peers.

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Political Spectrum

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A range of political beliefs from liberal to conservative.

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Political Party

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An organized group of people who share similar political beliefs and work to influence government by getting members elected.

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Platform

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A political party’s official stance on major issues.

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Plank

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An individual issue or position within a political party’s platform.

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Convention

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A large meeting where a political party chooses its candidates and finalizes its platform.

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Precinct

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The smallest unit of election administration; a voting district.