Which of the following best describes inferential statistics?

It makes predictions or generalizations about a population based on a sample

Grounded theory is a qualitative data analysis method that aims to:

Develop a new theory based on data patterns

What is the main difference between a conceptual framework and a theoretical framework?

A conceptual framework is specific to the study, while a theoretical framework is based on existing theories.

Which of the following best represents an operationalized independent variable in a conceptual framework? Options: "The impact of stress on academic performance", "Stress levels measured by a 10-point scale", "Student learning motivation", "Qualitative feedback from students"

Stress levels measured by a 10-point scale

A researcher conducts a survey and finds that students with better study habits score higher on exams. What is the best way to interpret these results? Options: Conclude that study habits cause better grades, Explain how study habits contribute to academic success without assuming causation, Ignore the results since correlation does not imply causation, Use thematic analysis to better understand the data

Explain how study habits contribute to academic success without assuming causation

Which of the following best illustrates an example of conceptual framework development? Conducting an interview to collect data, Designing a diagram that links study habits, motivation, and academic performance, Calculating the mean and standard deviation of test scores, Using NVivo software to code qualitative data

Designing a diagram that links study habits, motivation, and academic performance

A researcher finds that students who receive more teacher feedback are more motivated to study. However, another researcher argues that motivation might also depend on students' personal interest. What is the best way to refine the conceptual framework?

Add personal interest as a mediating variable

You are designing a research study to explore how social media influences students’ mental well-being. How would you construct a conceptual framework?

Identify key variables such as time spent on social media and mental well-being and illustrate their relationships.

What is the main purpose of the Summary of Findings in a research paper?

To present key results without analysis

What should be included in the Recommendations section?

Suggestions for action based on the findings

What is the correct order of elements in an APA reference entry for a book? Options: Author’s name, Publisher, Year, Title of book; Title of book, Author’s name, Year, Publisher; Author’s name, Year, Title of book, Publisher; Publisher, Title of book, Author’s name, Year

Author’s name, Year, Title of book, Publisher

What is the primary function of the List of References in a research paper?

To acknowledge sources used in the study

What should NOT be included in the Written Research Report? Options: The researcher’s personal opinions, The methodology used in the study, A summary of the key results, A properly formatted reference list

The researcher’s personal opinions

In APA format, how should a journal article be cited in the List of References?

Author, A. A. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume (Issue), Pages. DOI or URL

If a researcher finds that excessive smartphone use negatively affects study habits, which of the following is a proper conclusion? Options: Smartphone use should be banned entirely. Excessive smartphone use has a negative impact on study habits, as shown by the data collected. Students are irresponsible with their phone use. Smartphones are bad for students.

Excessive smartphone use has a negative impact on study habits, as shown by the data collected.

A research team wants to make their Recommendations section more effective. Which of the following is the BEST way to improve it? - Make general suggestions without linking them to the study’s findings - Provide recommendations based on personal opinions rather than data - Ensure that all recommendations are supported by research findings and are practical to implement - Only include recommendations that agree with previous studies

Ensure that all recommendations are supported by research findings and are practical to implement

What is the purpose of the Oral Research Presentation?

To visually present research findings to an audience

Which of the following should be included in an effective research presentation? Overloaded slides, Large paragraphs, Clear visuals and bullet points, Multiple fonts and colors

Clear visuals and bullet points

What is the best way to ensure proper logical flow in a research report? Options: Using subheadings and transitions, Writing everything in one paragraph, Ignoring grammar and coherence, Avoiding citations

Using subheadings and transitions

Which of the following is a key element in preparing an effective research report? Using informal language , Ensuring coherence between sections , Avoiding revisions , Not citing sources

Ensuring coherence between sections

A student is writing the Summary of Findings but keeps including opinions. What should they do to correct this?

Remove opinions and focus only on data

If a research report lacks a logical sequence, what should the student do?

Organize sections with headings and transitions

A student is preparing for an Oral Research Presentation but is nervous. What should they do?

Use a confident voice and practice multiple

Why is peer review important before submitting a final research report?

To receive constructive feedback and improve clarity

A student notices that their Recommendations do not align with their findings. What is the best course of action?

Rewrite recommendations to align with findings

A researcher wants to improve their oral presentation. Which of the following is the BEST approach? Reading everything word for word from slides, Engaging the audience with a well-structured presentation and visuals, Using complicated words to sound smarter, Avoiding visuals completely

Engaging the audience with a well-structured presentation and visuals

A research team is finalizing their written report. What would be the BEST method to ensure the document is polished and error-free?

Conduct a thorough review, proofreading, and peer feedback

4TH PERIODICAL TEST Flashcards

Student preview

50 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following best defines data interpretation?

Back

The process of explaining analyzed data and drawing conclusions

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following is NOT a method of quantitative data analysis? Descriptive statistics, Inferential statistics, Thematic analysis, Regression analysis

Back

Thematic analysis

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the primary goal of qualitative data interpretation?

Back

To identify patterns and themes from textual data

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the role of a conceptual framework in research?

Back

To visualize relationships between key concepts and variables

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which qualitative data analysis method focuses on identifying recurring themes in textual data?

Back

Thematic analysis

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is an independent variable in a conceptual framework?

Back

The variable that influences the dependent variable

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following is an example of a data collection method? SPSS software, Inferential statistics, Survey questionnaire, Data visualization

Back

Survey questionnaire

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