Feudalism and the Medieval Church

Front

What was the primary reason for the rise of feudalism in medieval Europe?

Back

The need for protection and stability in a time of frequent invasions and weak central governments.

Front

Fief

Back

A piece of land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service.

Front

How did the feudal system contribute to stability in medieval Europe?

Back

By creating a structured society where everyone had a defined role and responsibilities.

Front

What was the highest position in the Catholic Church hierarchy during medieval times?

Back

The Pope.

Front

Tithes

Back

A tax or levy, usually one-tenth of a person's income, paid to support the Church.

Front

Which event significantly weakened the power of the medieval Church?

Back

The Protestant Reformation.

Front

Who established the Protestant Reformation, challenging the Catholic Church's authority?

Back

Martin Luther.

Front

Role of knights in medieval society

Back

Knights served as armored cavalry and were responsible for protecting their lord's land and enforcing his rule.

Front

Main objective of knights in a jousting match

Back

To unseat their opponent from their horse.

Front

Influence of chivalry on warfare in the Middle Ages

Back

It introduced a code of conduct emphasizing honor, bravery, and respect.