acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

The final stage of HIV infection, characterized by a weakened immune system unable to fight infections; also called AIDS.

Something that causes an allergic reaction due to an abnormal immune system response to a normally harmless substance.

An immune response caused by a normally harmless substance; responses range from mild to life-threatening.

A dangerous allergic reaction that may cause swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat; also called an anaphylactic reaction.

An illness in which the body's immune system attacks normal tissue in the body.

A cancerous growth that has not spread beyond its original location; also called stage 0 cancer.

A virus that may cause mononucleosis and other illnesses.

healthcare-associated infection

An infection acquired in a healthcare setting during the delivery of medical care; formerly called nosocomial infection.

A chemical released by the immune system during allergic reactions, causing dilation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion.

human immunodeficiency virus

A virus that attacks the body's immune system and gradually disables it; eventually can cause AIDS; also called HIV.

A medical doctor who diagnoses and treats allergies and immune system conditions.

The medical specialty related to the diagnosis and treatment of allergies and immune system conditions.

infectious disease doctor or specialist

A medical doctor who diagnoses and treats diseases caused by pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and prions (infectious proteins).

An immune system response causing increased blood flow and white blood cell concentration; marked by discoloration, swelling, pain, and heat.

A clear yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells called lymphocytes.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes.

An abnormal buildup of lymph fluid in the body's tissues, causing abnormal or excessive swelling.

A type of white blood cell that plays a role in boosting the body's immune protection; B cells, T cells, and natural killer cells are subtypes.

Cancer of the lymphatic system; Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma are two types.

A type of white blood cell that surrounds and “eats” invading germs.

Cancer that has moved from its original site to affect other areas or body systems; may also be called stage IV cancer.

A type of large white blood cell that detects and destroys invading germs.

An illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) with symptoms including extreme fatigue, sore throat, and fever; also called mono.

Multidrug-resistant Organisms

Microorganisms, mostly bacteria, that are resistant to one or more antimicrobial agents; also called MDRO.

Bone marrow cancer that affects B cells; may result in abnormal antibodies and an imbalance in normal blood components.

A type of lymphocyte that releases toxins that kill infected or damaged cells.

A type of immunity that protects the body from disease in general.

A medical doctor who diagnoses and treats cancer.

The medical specialty related to the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

Opportunistic infection

An infection that invades the body when the immune system is weak and unable to defend itself.

A microorganism capable of causing infection and disease.

Medical Terminology CH. 12 Flashcards

Student preview

88 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

aden/o

Back

gland

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

adenoid/o

Back

adenoid

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

append/o, appendic/o

Back

appendix

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

bacteri/o

Back

bacteria

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

eti/o

Back

the cause of a disease

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

fung/o

Back

fungus

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

iatr/o

Back

medicine, healing, physician

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