Foundations of American Government Flashcard

Front

What is the purpose of the Preamble to the United States Constitution?

Back

To introduce the Constitution and establish the goals and purposes of the government.

Front

Who is considered the 'Father of the Constitution'?

Back

James Madison

Front

What are the three branches of the U.S. government and their respective functions?

Back

Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches

Front

What is the significance of the Declaration of Independence in the foundation of American government?

Back

It laid out the principles of individual rights, government by consent, and the right to revolution, which became the foundation of American government.

Front

What is the role of the Bill of Rights in the U.S. Constitution?

Back

It outlines the rights and freedoms of the American people.

Front

What is the difference between federal and state governments in the United States?

Back

Federal government has authority over the entire nation, while state governments have authority over their specific states.

Front

What is the purpose of the system of checks and balances in the U.S. government?

Back

To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful and to ensure that each branch has some measure of influence over the other branches.

Front

What are the qualifications and term lengths for members of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate?

Back

Qualifications and term lengths vary for each chamber

Front

What is the significance of the Supreme Court in the American government system?

Back

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and has the power to interpret and apply the law, as well as to review and overturn laws and decisions that are found to be unconstitutional.

Front

How does the electoral college function in the election of the U.S. President?

Back

The electoral college functions by casting votes for the President and Vice President based on the popular vote in each state.