Unit 1: Foundations of AI Review

Front

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
Options:
The study of how computers can mimic human movement.
The field of computer science is dedicated to creating systems that can perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence.
The science of programming robots to perform factory tasks.
The study of using databases to store information.

Back

The field of computer science is dedicated to creating systems that can perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence.

Front

A vacuum cleaner robot uses its sensors to detect a wall. This action is an example of which stage in the Sense-Deliberate-Act cycle?

Back

Sense

Front

A chess-playing computer analyzes the board and calculates the optimal move to win the game. This action is an example of which stage in the Sense-Deliberate-Act cycle?

Back

Deliberate

Front

A factory robot lifts a car door and moves it to the assembly line. This action is an example of which stage in the Sense-Deliberate-Act cycle?

Back

Act

Front

What is the main purpose of the Turing Test?

Back

To determine if a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human.

Front

Which of the following is an example of a system exhibiting intelligent behavior? A. A web browser saving a user's password. B. A word processor automatically correcting spelling errors. C. A calculator adding a list of numbers. D. A streaming service recommending a new movie based on your viewing history.

Back

A streaming service recommending a new movie based on your viewing history.

Front

Which of the following best describes the difference between "knowledge" and "knowing" in an AI context?

Back

Knowledge is the information an AI has; knowing is the AI's ability to apply that information.

Front

What was a significant outcome of the early AI program, ELIZA?

Back

It demonstrated that simple pattern matching could make a machine seem intelligent.

Front

Which of the following is a primary ethical concern related to AI systems that learn from public data?
Options: The cost of data storage, The time it takes to process the data, Bias in the data that can lead to unfair or discriminatory outcomes, The risk of the AI becoming too intelligent.

Back

Bias in the data that can lead to unfair or discriminatory outcomes.

Front

Who is considered one of the key figures in the history of AI, known for creating the Turing Test?

Back

Alan Turing