The War of 1820, and President Andrew Jackson.

The War of 1820, and President Andrew Jackson.

Multiple Choice

Describe the relationship we had with both France and Britain regarding trade in the early 1800s.

• The British did not want the Americans to bring goods to the French, the British’s enemy, so the British set up a partial blockade and take the ships and supplies, impressing American soldiers. The relationship is controlling and not a good relationship.

• The Chesapeake captain said NO WE GOOD(not really, they said no) , and the British fired on our ship, killing three Americans and boarded the ships and seized four additional sailors.

Multiple Choice

The Chesapeake Vs Leopard Affair. What happened?

• The Chesapeake captain refused to surrender and the British fired on our ship, killing three Americans, and the British boarded the ships and seized four additional American sailors.

• The Americans got wiped out.

Multiple Choice

What was the Embargo Act of 1807?

• The act closed American ports to British ships. It is also a ban on trade for everyone. It was more harmful to the United States than the British. It was a disaster.

• It embraced the prices on stamps.

Multiple Choice

The Non-Intercourse Act of 1809___

• Allowed trade with all nations except France and Britain, and permitted trade with either country which stopped violating our neutral rights.

• It closed of all trade to the country.

Multiple Choice

James Madison

• Madison wins 1808. He was the president during the war of 1812. He was the smallest president at 5’4” and weighed no less than 100 lbs

• He invented stuff

Multiple Choice

Macon’s Bill No. 2

• Declaring that if either France or Britain normalised trade with the U.S., the U.S. would employ the Non-Intercourse Act against the other power.

• States that no ship can leave any town for ANY reason

Multiple Choice

Spanish Florida

• American forces took control of Spain’s province of West Florida. The U.S. possession of West Florida was probably the crucial issue propelling Madison for re-election.

• People spoke Spanish in florida

Multiple Choice

This political cartoon was originally created as a criticism of which of Andrew Jackson's actions?

• Canceling the charter for the Second Bank of the United States

• Indian Removal Act of 1830

• Nullification Crisis

• Victory at the Battle of New Orleans

Multiple Choice

First major foreign policy in U.S. history, which ended European colonization in the Western Hemisphere in exchange for the U.S. staying out of European affairs.

• Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)

• XYZ Affair (1798)

• Monroe Doctrine (1823)

• Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Multiple Select

Identify the two main causes of the War of 1812.

• British assistance and weapons sales to Native Americans

• Remaining resentment from the Revolutionary War

• A desire to conquer Canada for the United States

• British impressment of American ships

Multiple Choice

What presidential doctrine warned European nations that the USA would protect the Western Hemisphere?

• Jefferson decree

• Monroe Doctrine

• Alien & Sedition Act

• Washington Address

Multiple Choice

This 1820 compromise enabled Missouri to join as a slave state and Maine to join as a free state.

• Missouri Compromise

• Maine Compromise

• Wilmot Provisio

• Great Compromise

Multiple Choice

What system, developed by Henry Clay, encouraged industry & transportation to link South, North, & West in order to improve the economy?

• Triangular Trade

• Manifest Destiny

• American System

• Imperialism

Multiple Choice

Which Supreme Court Justice used the supreme court to strengthen the national government?

• John Marshall

• William Butterfield

• Dred Scott

• Aaron Burr

Multiple Choice

Which US President defeated the British at the Battle of New Orleans and emerged as a war hero?

• Ulysses S. Grant

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• Andrew Jackson

Multiple Choice

What war was fought over the continued violation of American free trade and the impressment of American merchant.

• American Revolution

• Mexican American War

• War of 1812

• Spanish American War

Multiple Choice

Who did President Jefferson send to explore the Louisiana Territory?

• Lewis & Clark

• Marbury & Madison

• Adams & Onis

• Sonny & Cher

Multiple Choice

What did President Jefferson purchase from France that automatically doubled the size of the U.S?

• Florida

• California

• New Orleans

• Louisiana Territory

Multiple Choice

What did Marbury v Madison help to establish, that gave the supreme court the power to declare acts of congress unconstitutional?

• Popular Sovereignty

• Nullificaiton

• Judicial Review

• Reconstruction

Multiple Choice

Which president wanted to reverse Federalist policies by reducing the size and cost of the national government?

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Adams

• Andrew Jackson

• Abraham Lincoln

Multiple Choice

Why were many Cherokee angered by the Treaty of New Echota?

• Their government was abolished by the treaty.

• The treaty only allowed them to remain on their eastern lands if they assimilated to American culture.

• They wanted more than $5 million for their eastern lands.

• A small group of Cherokee who were not members of the tribal government signed the treaty.

Multiple Choice

What did Jackson call the "corrupt bargain"?

• a closing of the Second Bank of the United States and the depositing of federal funds into pet banks

• James Quincy Adams winning the election of 1824 and Henry Clay being appointed as Secretary of State

• South Carolina refusing to enforce federal law and threatening to secede from the US

• Chief Justice Marshall's ruling that the state of Georgia had no right to take the Cherokee's land

Multiple Choice

Jackson thought that government jobs should be given to those who showed loyalty to the political party that was in power. As a result, he hired friends to these important positions in what is referred to as the _____________ _____________.

• spoils system

• rotten system

• moldy system

• putrid system

Multiple Choice

When South Carolina _________________ the tariffs of 1828 and 1832, Jackson convinced Congress to pass the Force Bill so he could use military force to make the state collect and pay the taxes.

• approved

• endorsed

• supported

• nullified

Multiple Choice

One reform that took place during Jackson's presidency was the closing of the Second Bank of the United States and the strengthening of ________ ________, which printed more bank notes than they had gold or silver.

• pet banks

• companion banks

• friend banks

• buddy banks

Multiple Choice

How did Andrew Jackson gain fame

• Signing the Declaration of independance
• The Revolutionary war
• Battle of Bunker Hill
• Battle of New Orleans

Multiple Choice

The right of states to limit the power of the Federal Government.

• States Rights

• Liberty

• Nullification

Multiple Choice

A brutal war(s) that finally forced the Seminole Indians out of Florida

• Indian Removal Act

• Creek War

• Seminole War

Multiple Choice

When a state declares a new “Federal” law unconstitutional

• Judicial Review

• Nullification

• Anarchy

Multiple Choice

1830 forced Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi.

• Trail of Tears

• Nullification Act

• Indian Removal Act

Multiple Choice

1838 - 15,000 Cherokees pushed westward during winter, 1,000 died.

• Trail of Tears

• Nullification Act

• Indian Removal Act

Multiple Choice

Rewarding supporters with government jobs.

• Kitchen Cabinet

• Spoils System

• Nullification

Multiple Choice

Political party that supported Andrew Jackson

• Whigs

• Jacksonian Democracy

• Democrats

Multiple Choice

The right to vote (1820’s all white males over 21)

• Suffrage

• Whigs

• Nominating Convention

Multiple Choice

Do to the fact that his appointed advisers were unqualified, Andrew Jackson met with his actual adviser in secret, this secret advisory group was called the?

• Spoils System

• Nominating Convention

• Kitchen Cabinet

Multiple Choice

Andrew Jackson closes the Bank of the United States which leads to an economic depression, after Martin Van Buren becomes president, this episode in history is called

• Suffrage

• Panic of 1837

• Trail of Tears

Multiple Choice

Which political party did James Monroe belong to?

• The Democratic-Republicans

• The Whigs

• The Federalists

• The Tories

Multiple Choice

Who was STILL Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in the 1820s?

• James Marbury

• John Marshall

• James Madison

• John Jay

Multiple Choice

Who ran against James Monroe in the 1820 presidential election? (Hint: trick question)

• Henry Clay

• John Quincy Adams

• Andrew Jackson

• No one

Multiple Choice

What was going on in Latin America during the Monroe presidency?

• Napoleonic France was conquering the region

• Spanish colonies were fighting for and winning their independence

• Spain was expanding its power and territory

• It was falling victim to communism

Multiple Choice

What did the Monroe Doctrine proclaim?

• Europe should stay out of the Americas

• The U.S. had the right to invade Mexico

• That the United States had the right to invade Europe

• The U.S. could never be divided into separate countries

Multiple Choice

What event is pictured in the image?

• American Indians entering Georgia from Tennessee after the Treaty of Echota

• American Indians entering new lands gained in the Jackson Purchase

• American Indians on the Trial of Tears

• American Indians fleeing the Battle of Horseshoe Bend

Multiple Choice

What is the ultimate outcome of the Trail of Tears?

• American Indians attacked U.S. soldiers and successfully defended their lands.

• Many American Indians died, and those who survived lost their way of life and lived on reservations.

• American Indians escaped and formed new villages throughout Tennessee.

• American Indians gained sympathy and were allowed to keep their lands.

Multiple Select

Which event occurred during Andrew Jackson's presidency?

• Battle of New Orleans

• Trial of Tears

• Tennessee Statehood

• Indian Removal Act

• Treaty of Echota

Multiple Choice

Which event happened last?

• The Trial of Tears

• Andrew Jackson became president

• Indian Removal Act

• Treaty of Echota

Multiple Choice

Which event happened first?

• The Treaty of Echota

• Trial of Tears

• Indian Removal Act

• Andrew Jackson became president

Multiple Choice

Who said the following statement... "The Indians need to be removed to make room for more farms and settlements."

• President Jackson

• American Indians

• John Ross

• Major Ridge

Multiple Choice

What did the Monroe Doctrine say

• It encouraged many African countries in their fight for independence

• It protected Latin American governments from European powers

• It protected Latin American countries from Asian powers

• It played no role in shaping U.S.- Latin American relations

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the best definition for the spoils system?

• a bribe
• choosing the most qualified applicant for the job
• voting for the best candidate to represent the public
• rewarding your supporters with jobs in the government once elected

Multiple Choice

Why did it become known as the 'Trail of Tears'?

• On the trail to Oklahoma, dust storms would quickly come up getting dirt & dust in people's eyes.

• Americans would stand along the trails & cry when they would see the Native Americans march by.

• Of the 15,000 Cherokee removed from their lands, thousands died on the way to Oklahoma

Multiple Choice

When Jackson called for the removal of the Cherokee off their lands, it became known as:

• the Cherokee Nightmare

• the Last Stand

• the Indian Removal Act

• the Night Old Dixie Died

Multiple Choice

What was found on Cherokee land that made it more valuable?

• Oil

• Gold

• Dilithium Crystals

• Uranium

Multiple Choice

Why didn't Jackson like the Bank of the United States?

• Because John Quincy Adams owned one.

• He thought the Bank of the United States did not have enough power

• He didn’t trust banks and thought the Bank of the United States had too much power.

Multiple Choice

Which state threatened to secede (leave the United States) if the tariff laws were enforced?

• Georgia

• North Carolina

• South Carolina

• Texas

Multiple Choice

What became known as the 'Spoils System'?

• the process of storing uncooked meat in cold water.

• hiring people who help get someone elected.

• letting people do whatever they want.

Multiple Choice

In the election of 1824, four Republicans ran for President as the Federalist Party disbanded, but none of the candidates received more than 51% of the Electoral College votes needed to become President. Who then votes to decide who becomes President?

• The Senate

• The House of Representatives

• The Supreme Court

Multiple Choice

In 1823, President Monroe said to all European countries that they could not start anymore European colonies in North or South America & saying if they did, the US would view that as a threat. This become known as:

• 'The Great Speech'

• 'The Monroe Doctrine'

Multiple Choice

Henry Clay, the Speaker of the House, came up with a 3 part solution to solve this problem known as 'The Missouri Compromise.' What was not one of the 3 parts of Clay's solution in the Missouri Compromise?

• Missouri would become a slave state.

• Maine would separate from Massachusetts & become a free state.

• Slavery would not be allowed in any new territory north of

  36 30' latitude.

• The Fugitive Slave law was passed forcing Northern states to return runaway slaves to the South.

Multiple Choice

During President Monroe's first term, the people felt very patriotic & good about the future after the War of 1812. This time became known as the:

• 'The Happy Time'

• 'The Era of Optimism'

• 'The Era of Good Feelings'

• 'The Time of Thanks'

Multiple Choice

Who was President during the War of 1812?

• George Washington

• John Adams

• Thomas Jefferson

• James Madison

Multiple Choice

Which of these pictures is the King Andrew political cartoon?

Multiple Choice

In the election of 1824, who did Andrew Jackson lose to?

• John Quincy Adams

• Martin Van Buren

• James Monroe

• Thomas Jefferson

Multiple Choice

What year did the Corrupt Bargain happen?

• 1828

• 1824

• 1832

• 1829

Multiple Choice

What is the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

• An act that killed all Native Americans who lived in the South East

• An act that caused war between the Union and Native Americans

• An act that led all Native Americans in the South East to “Indian Territory”

• An act that led all Native Americans in the South West to “Indian Territory”

Multiple Choice

What was the name of the political cartoon created as a response to Jackson’s veto against the national bank?

• President Andrew

• King Andrew Jackson

• King Jackson

• King Andrew

Multiple Choice

Which President's wife (Rachel)  died of a heart attack before he was inaugurated as President?

• Thomas Jefferson
• John Quincy Adams
• Andrew Jackson
• Martin Van Buren

Multiple Choice

In the 1820's voting rights expanded to include who?

• All white men 21 and over.
• All white men and women over 21.
• All White and Black men 21 and older.
• All white and Native Americans 21 or older.

Multiple Choice

What two things helped to make Andrew Jackson President?

• His humble background and his reputation as a war hero.
• His friendship with Thomas Jefferson and James Monroe.
• His love of Native Americans and hatred of slavery.
• His support for education and highways and canals.

Multiple Choice

Who was known as the people's President?

• Donald Trump
• Andrew Jackson
• Barrack Obama
• John Quincy Adams

Multiple Choice

What did followers of John Quincy Adams call themselves?

• Democrats
• Democrat Republicans
• National Republicans
• Federalists

Multiple Choice

What did followers of Andrew Jackson call themselves?

• Democrats
• Democrat Republicans
• National Republicans
• Federalists

Multiple Choice

Who was the Speaker of the House who was involved in the "Corrupt Bargain" that led to John Quincy Adams becoming President.

• Henry Clay
• Andrew Jackson
• John Quincy Adams
• William Crawford

Multiple Choice

In the Election of 1824 there was not a majority of the Electoral College votes and the House of Representatives chose the president. WHo did they select on the first vote?

• Henry Clay
• Andrew Jackson
• John Quincy Adams
• William Crawford

Multiple Choice

In the Election of 1824 who got the most Popular Votes and Electoral College votes?

• Henry Clay
• Andrew Jackson
• John Quincy Adams
• William Crawford

Multiple Choice

What was the result of the Adams-Onis treaty

• African Americans were given citizenship

• The Louisiana Territory became part of the United States

• Britain gave up the 13 colonies

• Spain sold Florida to the United States

Multiple Choice

How did the Cherokees respond to the Indian Removal Act passed by the Jackson administration?

• They fought against the U.S. Army regiments

• They adopted the ways of their white neighbors

• They left before the government could enforce the removal policy

• They went to the Supreme Court asking that their rights be protected

Multiple Choice

One goal of the U.S. Congress in passing the Indian Removal Act was to

• Avoid conflict between the white settlers and the American Indian tribes

• Provide legal protections for American Indian tribal land owernship

• Assimilate American Indian tribes into the culture of the U.S.

• Use American Indian tribes to push out foreign control of western territories

Multiple Choice

Which reason motivated industrialists in northern states to favor tariffs during the early 1800s?

• Tariffs would improve the quality of American-made products

• Tariffs would increase the price of raw materials from the West

• Tariffs would result in more revenue for the federal government

• Tariffs would increase the demand for American manufactured goods

Multiple Choice

How did President Jackson respond to the Supreme Court decision to protect the rights and land of the Cherokee?

• He ignored the decision

• He obeyed the decision after a delay

• He asked states to implement his decision

• He called for the impeachment of the Supreme Court justices