Present Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

Las formas y usos

What is the subjunctive?

• It is NOT a tense (e.g. past, present, future)

• It is a mood

• A mood is how a speaker feels about an action.

The Indicative Mood expresses:

• Factual information

• Certainty

• Objective statements

• It is what you think of as the past, present and future tenses you already know.

Multiple Select

What is the indicative is used for? (check all that apply)

• Hopes

• Certainty

• Facts

• Opinions

• Objective statements

The Subjuntive Mood expresses

• Possibility (Es posible que...)

• Doubt/uncertainty (No creo que...

• Hypothetical situations, such as hopes, preferences, wishes ( Espero que..., Prefiero que...,Quiero que...)

• Opinion (e.g. Es importante que...)

• Recommendations/Preferences (Prefiero que...)

Multiple Select

What is the subjunctive is used for? (check all that apply)

• Hopes

• Certainty

• Facts

• Recommendations

• Doubts

Look at these sentences. What do you notice about the 2nd and last sentence? (You'll answer on the next slide.)

• Quiero visitar Argentina: I want to visit Argentina

• Quiero que tú visites Argentina. I want you to visit Argentina

• Siento que no puedo ir: I'm sorry that I cannot go

• Siento que Carla no pueda ir I'm sorry that Carla cannot go.

Open Ended

What do you notice about the second and fourth sentences?

"Quiero que tu visites" and "Siento que Carla no pueda venir. "

The subjunctive is used when there are two clauses and the subject of the verb in the second clause is different from the subject in the main clause. They are usually joined by que.

• Yo quiero(main clause) que tú visites (second clause)

• Yo siento (main clause) que Carla no pueda (second clause)

• Yo quiero visitar Argentina (no subject change.)

Multiple Choice

Indicative or Subjunctive?

Mi amigo _____(ser) muy alto.

• indicative

• subjunctive

Multiple Choice

Indicative or Subjunctive?

No creo que él _____(ser) muy alto.

• indicative

• subjunctive

Multiple Choice

Indicative or Subjunctive?

En la clase de español, nosotros ______(hablar) español.

• indicative

• subjunctive

Multiple Choice

Indicative or Subjunctive?

Espero que nosotros ______(poder) hacer un viaje este verano.

• indicative

• subjunctive

Multiple Choice

Indicative or Subjunctive?

No es bueno que ellos________(dormir) hasta las once.

• indicative

• subjunctive

Multiple Select

Vamos a repasar: Select all true statements.

• The subjunctive is a tense.

• The subjunctive is used to express a wish, a doubt, hope, preference.

• The subjunctive is used when there are two clauses involving the same subject.

• The subjunctive is a mood.

• The subjunctive is used when there are two clauses involving different subjects.

Formation of the subjunctive

• Start with the "yo" form of the verb in the present tense.

• Drop the -o

• For  -ar verbs, add: e, es, e, emos, éis, en. 

•  For -er and -ir verbs, add: a, as, a, amos, áis, an.

Multiple Choice

What is the 1st step to conjugate to the Present Subjunctive?

• Conjugate (Yo) in the

  Preterite

• Conjugate (Yo) in the

  Present

• Conjugate (Yo) in the

  Imperfect

• Drop the -ar, -er or -ir from the infinitive

Multiple Choice

For -AR verbs, start with the present tense yo form, drop the o, and add...

• o, as, a, amos, áis, an

• é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

• e, es, e, emos, éis, en

• í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron

Multiple Choice

For -ER/IR verbs, start with the present tense yo form, drop the o, and add...

• a, as, a, amos, áis, an

• é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

• e, es, e, emos, éis, en

• í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron

Multiple Choice

Which verb is NOT conjugated in the Subjunctive?

• tenga

• ponga

• paga

• lea

Multiple Choice

Select subjunctive of:

Comer (tú)

• comes

• coma

• come

• comas

Multiple Choice

Select subjunctive of:

Hablar (yo)

• habla

• hable

• habló

• hables

Multiple Choice

Select subjunctive of:

Viajar (nosotros)

• viaje

• viajamos

• viajeron

• viajemos

Multiple Choice

Select subjunctive of:

Salir (ella)

• sal

• sale

• salga

• salgas

Multiple Choice

Select subjunctive of:

Volver (tú)

• volvas

• volva

• vuelva

• vuelvas

Multiple Choice

Select subjunctive of:

Tener (ustedes)

• tengan

• tienan

• tengaron

• tengamos

Multiple Choice

Select subjunctive of:

Conocer (él)

• conoca

• conozcas

• conoce

• conozca

Fill in the Blank

Give the subjunctive:

Estudiar (tú)

Fill in the Blank

Give the subjunctive:

Leer (ellos)

Fill in the Blank

Give the subjunctive:

Hacer (los estudiantes)

Fill in the Blank

Give the subjunctive:

Traer (ella)

Fill in the Blank

Give the subjunctive:

conocer (tú)

Irregular Verbs in the Subjunctive

• dar - dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den

• estar - esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén

• haber- haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan

• ir - vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan, vayáis, vayab

• saber - sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan

• ser - sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean

Multiple Choice

Which verb is NOT irregular in the subjunctive?

• saber

• ser

• ver

• estar

Multiple Choice

Which verb is NOT irregular in the subjunctive?

• venir

• dar

• ir

• haber

Multiple Choice

Select subjunctive of:

to go (nosotros)

• seamos

• sepamos

• vayamos

• estemos

Multiple Choice

Select subjunctive of:

to know (tú)

• sea

• seas

• sepa

• sepas

Multiple Choice

Select subjunctive of:

dar (yo)

• de

• dé

• des

• dés

Multiple Choice

Select subjunctive of:

ser (el día)

• sea

• seas

• seáis

• sean

Multiple Select

En Resumen

What is the indicative is used for? (check all that apply)

• Hopes

• Certainty

• Facts

• Opinions

• Objective statements

Multiple Select

En Resumen

What is the subjunctive is used for? (check all that apply)

• Hopes

• Doubts

• Facts

• Opinions

• Recommendations/Preferences

Multiple Choice

En Resumen

How is the subjunctive formed?

• Drop the -ar, er, ir from the infinitive and add the opposite ending.

• Drop the -o from the yo form of the present tense and add the opposite ending

Multiple Select

En Resumen

Which verbs are irregular in the subjunctive? (Select all that are.)

• venir

• ver

• ser

• poder

• saber

Multiple Select

En Resumen

Which verbs are irregular in the subjunctive? (Select all that are.)

• tener

• traer

• conocer

• volver

• ir

Multiple Select

En Resumen

Which verbs are irregular in the subjunctive? (Select all that are.)

• ser

• estar

• dar

• saber

• haber