F4 Core 3 Unit 3.2

F4 Core 3 Unit 3.2

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Multiple Choice

Which type of industry is manufacturing?

• primary

• secondary

• tertiary

• quaternary

Open Ended

What are the major components of a system?

[Hints: They include i______, p_______ and o_______.]

Multiple Select

So what are the two major types of inputs?

• cultural

• international

• physical

• biological

Multiple Select

Which of the following are physical inputs?

• land

• labour

• transport

• raw materials

Multiple Select

Which of the following are cultural inputs?

• government policies

• labour

• transport

• capital

• power supply

Open Ended

What are the two types of outputs?

Multiple Select

Which of the following are examples of heavy industry?

• car manufacturing industry

• toy industry

• textile industry

• ship building industry

Multiple Select

Which of the following are examples of light industry?

• car manufacturing industry

• toy industry

• textile industry

• ship building industry

Multiple Select

Which of the following are examples of labour-intensive industry?

• car manufacturing industry

• toy industry

• textile industry

• ship building industry

Multiple Select

Which of the following are examples of capital-intensive industry?

• car manufacturing industry

• shoemaking industry

• electronics industry

• ship building industry

• iron and steel industry

Multiple Select

What are the favourable advantages of setting up high-tech industries in suburbs?

• lower land prices than city centre

• nice environment and amenities (facilities) which attract quality labour

• availability of rooms for expansion

Multiple Select

What are the favourable advantages of setting up high-tech industries in suburbs?

• rugged relief

• proximity to (close to) universities to gain access to researchers and scientists

• adequate natural resources

e.g. The Hong Kong Science Park

Multiple Choice

Which location is more preferable to set up a factory? [make goods]

• A

• B

• C

Location C

• Besides, it is also important to have good telephone and satellite services so that the factory can communicate with the HQs easily.

How about the headquarters?

Multiple Choice

Which location is more preferable to set up a headquarters? [make decisions]

• A

• B

• C

Multiple Choice

Refer to the diagram, what is the most important location factor for aluminium smelting industry?

• captial

• raw materials

• power

• land

• labour

These industries use a lot of power resources and are located near to them are called power-oriented industries.

Considering the weight of the raw materials used and the weight of the finished product.

Where will you put your sugar mill?

Multiple Choice

Considering the weight of the raw materials used and the weight of the finished product.

Where will you put your sugar mill?

• Near to the raw materials

• Near to the market

Sugar mills are usually located near to raw materials because ...

• Sugar canes are heavy and perishable. Transporting them for a long distance is costly.

• Locate close to raw materials [farm] can save transport cost.

Multiple Choice

Which location will toy industry choose to locate?

• Place A

• Place B

Labour-intensive industry

• industries which require abundant cheap labour in production

• they are usually low skills / unskilled

f. Market

• Read the table and match the industries with their (FINISHED PRODUCTS) characteristics.

Multiple Choice

Dairy products

• bulky and heavy

• perishable

• easy to be out-of-date

• fragile (easy to be broken)

Multiple Choice

Glass manufacturing

• bulky and heavy

• perishable

• easy to be out-of-date

• fragile (easy to be broken)

Multiple Choice

car-manufacturing

• bulky and heavy

• perishable

• easy to be out-of-date

• fragile (easy to be broken)

Multiple Choice

newspaper printing

• bulky and heavy

• perishable

• easy to be out-of-date

• fragile (easy to be broken)

Weight-gain VS weight-loss

• Sugar refining: weight of raw materials > weight of products = weight loss ∴ raw material-oriented

• Car manufacturing: weight of products > weight of raw materials = weight gain ∴ market-oriented

g. Government policy

• What are some examples of favourable policies for industrial development? p.4

Multiple Select

What are some examples of favourable policies for industrial development?

• tightening pollution controls

• providing loan 貸款 with low interest rates

• protecting the patent 專利 of inventions

• reducing supply of industrial land

• reducing land prices

Multiple Select

What are some examples of favourable policies for industrial development?

• imposing high tariffs 關稅 on exported goods

• providing tax concessions

• offering subsidies for starting business

• improving infrastructure

Multiple Select

What are some examples of favourable policies for industrial development?

• Offering funding for industrial R&D

• building industrial estate / parks

• restricting the extraction of natural resources

g. Government policy

• with more favourable government policies, more production cost can be saved

Draw

Link up those industries which are related to each other.

How does it affect transport cost and the importance of transport as a location(al) factor?

Multiple Choice

How does it affect transport cost and the importance of transport as a locational factor?

• transport cost increases, importance increases

• transport cost decreases, importance decreases

• transport cost increases, importance decreases

• transport cost decreases, importance increases

How does it affect transport cost and the importance of transport as a location(al) factor?

Multiple Choice

How does it affect transport cost and the importance of raw materials as a locational factor?

• transport cost increases, importance increases

• transport cost decreases, importance decreases

• transport cost increases, importance decreases

• transport cost decreases, importance increases

How does it affect the importance of labour as a location(al) factor?

Multiple Choice

How does it affect the importance of labour as a locational factor?

• increases

• decreases

How does it affect the importance of power as a locational factor?

Multiple Choice

How does it affect the importance of power as a locational factor?

• increases

• decreases

Refer to maps which show the location of Iron and steel plants A and B.

And answer the questions.

Multiple Choice

Which iron and steel plant changes its location from 1970 to 2009?

• A

• B

Use map evidence, explain why plant B relocate its factory.

Then why A remains in the same location even the location factors (advantages) have changed?

Past paper MCQ Practice

Multiple Choice

2004 CE Q49

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

2004 CE Q50

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

2004 CE Q51

Which of the following correctly describes the industry shown in the photograph?

• A: footloose

• B: labour-oriented

• C: material-oriented

• D: market-oriented

Multiple Choice

2009 CE Q30

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

2010 CE Q34

[Industrial agglomeration]

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

PP DSE Q19

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

2012 DSE Q16

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

2013 DSE Q22

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

2014 DSE Q20

Which of the following is a characteristic of market-oriented industry?

• A: bulky raw materials

• B: perishable products

• C: high land cost

• D: high labour cost

Multiple Choice

2014 DSE Q21

Which of the following are the benefits of industrial agglomeration?

[1] lowering production costs

[2] sharing supporting services

[3] enhancing industrial linkages

• A: 1 and 2 only

• B: 1 and 3 only

• C: 2 and 3 only

• D: food processing

Multiple Choice

2017 DSE Q19

Which of the following is market-oriented industry?

• A: textile

• B: aluminium smelting

• C: automobile manufacturing

• D: food processing

Multiple Choice

2017 DSE Q22

Which of the following are the benefits of industrial agglomeration?

[1] Sharing of infrastructure

[2] lowering pollution levels

[3] enhancing information flow

• A: 1 and 2 only

• B: 1 and 3 only

• C: 2 and 3 only

• D: food processing

Multiple Choice

2018 DSE Q20

Which of the following is correct description of the newspaper printing industry?

• A: labour-oriented

• B: market-oriented

• C: power-oriented

• D: raw material-oriented

Multiple Choice

2024 Q12

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

2021 Q11 [隨意區位工業]

Footloose industry refers to an industry that can be located at any place without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital.

Footloose industries are generally ones that do not produce products that experience large weight change during production. Raw materials and products are both light.

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

2013 DSE Q20

[Industrial inertia]

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

2017 DSE Q21

[Industrial inertia]

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

2019 DSE Q11

[Industrial inertia]

• A

• B

• C

• D