Semester Exam Review

Semester Exam Review

by KATELYN PEEK

Multiple Choice

Inflammation of a joint is?

• arthritis

• encephalitis

• cerebral

• hematology

Multiple Choice

the suffix -logy means?

• inflammation

• heart

• study of

• red

Multiple Choice

Gastric means?

• behind the brain

• inflammation of the liver

• mass or tumor of the stomach

• pertaining to the stomach

Multiple Choice

-osis

• blood condition

• process of cutting; incision

• surgical opening

• abnormal condition

Multiple Choice

-plasty

• surgical opening

• surgical repair

• surgical removal

• process of cutting; incision

Multiple Choice

myectomy

• surgical repair of muscle
• surgical removal of muscle
• surgical incision of eye
• surgical repair of eye muscle

Multiple Choice

All medical terms have a prefix.

• true
• false

Multiple Choice

What is the purpose of medical terms derived from prefixes, suffixes and root words?

• Dispatch a faster response of the EMT system

• Convey the greatest quantity of information with the least confusion and most precision

• Articulate pompous sounding words so people in the medical community sound arrogant

• Create words that create confusion

Multiple Choice

Which of these word roots indicates lungs?

• “laryng”

• “pharyng”

• “sinus”

• “pneum”

Multiple Choice

Which of these word roots indicates bone?

• “oste”

• “arthr”

• “ligament”

• “chondr”

Multiple Choice

What does the word root encephal refer to?

• “Spinal cord”

• “Brain”

• “Nerve”

• “Mouth”

Multiple Choice

Which of these suffixes indicates a surgical removal?

• “-ectomy”

• “-emia”

• “-genic”

• “-gram”

Multiple Choice

Which of these prefixes indicates against?

• “ad-”

• “ana-”

• “ab-”

• “anti-”

Multiple Choice

What does the abbreviation Dx refer to?

• “Diagnosis”

• “Discontinue”

• “Department”

• “Do not take by mouth”

Multiple Choice

Which of these cavities contains the stomach?

• “Pelvic”

• “Spinal”

• “Thoracic”

• “Abdominal”

Multiple Choice

Which of these cavities contains the parts that form the nose?

• “Orbital”

• “Nasal”

• “Oral”

• “Septum”

Multiple Choice

Which of these body cavities is located on the front side of the body?

• “Dorsal”

• “Ventral”

• “Spinal”

• “Cranial”

Multiple Choice

Which of these planes is horizontal and divides the body into a top half and bottom half?

• “Transverse”

• “Midsagittal”

• “Frontal”

Multiple Choice

Which of these cavities contains the lungs and heart?

• “Cranial”

• “Spinal”

• “Thoracic”

• “Abdominal”

• “Pelvic”

Multiple Choice

Which of these directional terms refers to body parts toward the point of attachment?

• “Proximal”

• “Distal”

• “Dorsal”

• “Ventral”

Multiple Choice

Which of these planes divides the body into frontal and back sections?

• “Transverse”

• “Midsagittal”

• “Frontal”

Multiple Choice

A- means

• without

• from

• pertaining to

• air

Multiple Choice

Derm- (a, at, o) means

• pertaining to skin

• to the right

• inflammation of skin

• pertaining of the skull

Multiple Choice

Macro- means

• small

• large

• enlarged

• black

Multiple Choice

What does "itis" mean?

• inflammation of

• pertaining to

• beneath

• within

Multiple Choice

The term is craniotomy. What part does cranio represent?

• Prefix

• Suffix

• Word root

• Eponyms

Multiple Choice

The term is pseudoappendicitis. Which part is the prefix?

• Appendic

• itis

• Pseudo

• Pseudoappendic

Multiple Choice

usually indicates a specialty, test, procedure, function, condition/disorder, or status. For example, “itis” means inflammation and “ectomy” means removal

• root

• prefix

• suffix

Fill in the Blanks

Multiple Choice

-Sclerosis means

• curved

• abnormal hardening of body tissue

• the disintegration of a cell by rupture of the cell wall or membrane

• not a real thing

Multiple Choice

to,toward, near

• ab-

• ad-

Multiple Choice

From, away

• ab-

• ad-

Multiple Choice

vessel

• angi-(o)

• -algia

Multiple Choice

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

• -ectomy

• -centesis

Multiple Choice

Vomit

• -emia

• -emesis

Multiple Choice

paralysis

• -plegia

• -pathy

Multiple Choice

vein

• arteri/o

• phleb/o or ven/o

Multiple Choice

What is the medical term for inflammation of a gland?

• Arthritis

• Adenitis

• Bronchitis

• Appendicitis

Multiple Select

The medical prefix for difficult is_____

• poly-

• dys-

• peri-

Multiple Choice

The ____ separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity.

• Mediastinum

• Liver

• Spleen

• Diaphragm

Multiple Choice

The heart is superior to the diaphragm.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

______ are secreted by endocrine glands.

• Pathogens

• Cells

• Lymph Fluids

• Hormones

Multiple Choice

This type of marrow forms blood and blood cells...

• Yellow

• Brown

• Red

• White

Multiple Choice

What type of muscle can be found in the heart?

• Skeletal

• Cardiac

• Smooth

• None of the above

Multiple Choice

hepat/o (root)

• liver

• oste

• cardi

Multiple Choice

erythr/o (root)

• blue

• red

• grey

Multiple Choice

-pnea

• breathing

• eating

• thirst

• low

Multiple Select

I can't catch my breath.

• microscope

• thermometer

• oxygen mask

• sthethoscope

• bandage scissors
  

Multiple Select

I want to see the very small thing

• microscope

• thermometer

• oxygen mask

• sthethoscope

• bandage scissors
  

Multiple Select

The nurse want to  listening heart sound

• microscope

• thermometer

• oxygen mask

• sthethoscope

• bandage scissors
  

Multiple Select

Let's see if you are running a fever.

• microscope

• thermometer

• oxygen mask

• sthethoscope

• bandage scissors
  

Multiple Select

When the heart stops beating

• Dehydration

• Edema

• Diabetes

• Cyanosis

• Cardiac arrest

Multiple Select

Excessive loss of body water

• Dehydration

• Edema

• Diabetes

• Cyanosis

• Cardiac arrest

Multiple Select

Pancreas does not produce enough insulin.

• Dehydration

• Edema

• Diabetes

• Cyanosis

• Cardiac arrest

Multiple Select

The swelling of soft tissues as a result of excess fluid accumulation

• Dehydration

• Edema

• Diabetes

• Cyanosis

• Cardiac arrest

Multiple Select

Concentration of oxygen in arterial blood that is less than normal

• Emesis

• Fever

• Fracture

• Hypothermia

• Hypoxia

Multiple Select

A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with

• hearts

• lungs

• feet

• blood