Spanish 1: 2.4 & 2.5

Spanish 1: session 10

10.11.23

Work!!

• ​Please look to submit 2.3.3, 2.3.7, and 2.3.9. They are due tomorrow!

• Assignments 2.4.3, 2.4.6 and 2.4.9 are due ​10/16

• next class, we will review for unit 2.5 tests AND any other practices you'd like to review!

Today's plan: review 2.4

• Review study 2.4

• review present tense -ar verbs​

verbs!

​Verbs are action words—they represent things you do. To go, to dance, to speak, to play, and to study are all examples of verbs. There are three types of verbs in Spanish due to the three different word endings possible for a verb. In this activity, you will learn about the first type. These are called '-ar verbs.'

​

The most basic form of a verb is the infinitive, which is what you’ll see in the dictionary. For example, you will find the verb cortar, which means 'to cut,' in the dictionary, but to use the verb in conversation, you must know how to conjugate it in Spanish. In English, the conjugation of 'to cut' is 'I cut,' 'you cut,' and so on. Just as these conjugations are not provided in an English dictionary, they are not provided in a Spanish dictionary; you must memorize them. Unfortunately, Spanish conjugations tend to be a little more complex.​

​Please read...

-ar verb conjugation endings

​we take off the -ar and add one of these!

yo - o nosotros / nosotras - amos

​

tu- as vosotros / vosotras - ais

​

el / ella / usted - a ellos/ellas/usteded - an ​

-ar conjugations continued

​pay attention to the endings!

​

In Spanish, the ending of a conjugated verb tells you who the subject is — that is, it tells you who’s actually doing the verb. Here are the endings for regular -ar verbs. Not all verbs are regular but you have to start the learning process somewhere!

-o	-amos
-as	-áis
-a	-an

-ar conjugations continued

Remember a verb that ends in -ar, such as hablar, means to talk. No one is talking. As soon as someone 'talks' I have to take off the -ar of hablar and put a new ending, or conjugation, onto the verb that makes the person talk.

​Notice how the endings in

hablar change based on the

person who is talking.​

conjuation.. what does it mean?

When we take off the -ar ending and add a new ending, it allows the person to do whatever action of the verb. Check out these examples!

​

Yo trabajo en un banco. .... I work at/in a bank.

Mama limpia la casa ... Mom cleans the house. ​

Multiple Choice

What is the correct conjugation:

El chico .... con sus amigos por telefono.

• habla

• hablo

• hablas

Multiple Choice

¿Ustedes ....en la fábrica?

• trabajan

• hablo

• estudio

Multiple Choice

Nosotros ... mucho para el examen.

• trabajan

• estudiamos

• miras

Multiple Choice

Ellas .... hamburguesas para la familia.

• cocina

• cocinan

• limpia

Fill in the Blank

Yo ... por telfono con mi amigo. (hablar)

Fill in the Blank

Las chicas y los chicos ...... mucho. (estudiar)

Fill in the Blank

Yo

                         

(trabajar) en una tienda (store)

Fill in the Blank

Tú

                         

(cocinar) unas enchiladas muy buenas.

conjugation.. what does it mean?

When we take off the -ar ending and add a new ending, it allows the person to do whatever action of the verb. Check out these examples!

​

Yo trabajo en un banco. .... I work at/in a bank.

Mama limpia la casa ... Mom cleans the house. ​

Fill in the Blank

What does the sentence translate to:

Ana habla por telefono.

Ana .... on the phone.

Fill in the Blank

What does the conjugation mean: remember the ending tells us the subject!

Cocinamos

Fill in the Blank

What does the conjugation mean: remember the ending tells us the subject!

Estudio

Fill in the Blank

What does the conjugation mean:

miran

conjugation reminders..

What is it?

• we take off the ending (-ar in this case) and add a new ending

• we do this when there is a person doing the action expressed by the verb. Example: hablar means to talk. As soon as someone is talking, I cannot hav​e hablar anymore! I have to take off the -ar and pick a new ending that matches the person talking.

• yo - o nosotros - amos

• tu- as vosotros- ais

• el / ella/ ud. a ellos/ellas/uds- an​

What time is it?

Es la una or Son las ....

When telling time in Spanish we always start with either:

​

Es la una

​

or

​

Son las .... ​

​Es la una is used when it's the 1:00 hour

​

Son las ... is used when the hour is any hour but 1:00​

what about the minutes?

y and menos

To add minutes to the hour in Spanish we use the letter 'y' which is a word. It means and. When in a sentence the y is read 'eee' like the y in baby sounds!

​

ex:

12:05 = son las doce y cinco

1:05= es la una y cinco ​

Fill in the Blank

What time is this:

Son las seis y ocho.

Fill in the Blank

What time is this:

Es la una y diez.

What about the minutes?

y and menos

When the minutes in the hour are: 31 and after, we use menos. Menos means 'minus' or 'subtract.'

When the minutes are :31 and after, we go to the next hour and subtract back to that number.

Ex: To say it's 2:45 I would say that it's 3:00 minus 15 minutes, or, 15 minutes before 3:00 ​

​

2:45= son las tres menos quince (It's 3:00 minus 15 minutes)​

Fill in the Blank

What time is this:

Son las cuatro menos diez

Multiple Choice

To say it's 5:55:

• son las cinco y cincuenta y cinco

• son las seis menos cinco

Open Ended

As your exit ticket, please respond to the following:

me llamo:

One practice I'd like to go over next class is:

Spanish I: session 11

10.16.23

Would you rather...

Be able to only yell or only whisper?

Why are horses in such good shape?

Would you rather...

Be able to only yell or only whisper?

Why are horses in such good shape?

BECAUSE THEY ARE ON A STABLE DIET!!

Work!

• ​Please check that all unit 1 work has been completed and submitted!

• 2.3.3, 2.3.7, 2.3.9 were 10/12

• 2.4.3, 2.4.6, 2.4.9 are due today!

• Unit 2 test 2.5.2 is due 10/19

Today's plan: review for 2.5 test!

• Review Study 2.4 from Monday's class- specifically -ar conjugations

• Review for 2.5.2 test

• answer any questions!​

conjugation.. what does it mean?

When we take off the -ar ending and add a new ending, it allows the person to do whatever action of the verb. Check out these examples!

​

Yo trabajo en un banco. .... I work at/in a bank.

Mama limpia la casa ... Mom cleans the house. ​

-ar verb conjugation endings

​we take off the -ar and add one of these!

yo - o nosotros / nosotras - amos

​

tu- as vosotros / vosotras - ais

​

el / ella / usted - a ellos/ellas/usteded - an ​

-ar conjugations continued

​pay attention to the endings!

​

In Spanish, the ending of a conjugated verb tells you who the subject is — that is, it tells you who’s actually doing the verb. Here are the endings for regular -ar verbs. Not all verbs are regular but you have to start the learning process somewhere!

-o	-amos
-as	-áis
-a	-an

-ar conjugations continued

Remember a verb that ends in -ar, such as hablar, means to talk. No one is talking. As soon as someone 'talks' I have to take off the -ar of hablar and put a new ending, or conjugation, onto the verb that makes the person talk.

​Notice how the endings in

hablar change based on the

person who is talking.​

Fill in the Blank

Las chicas y los chicos ...... mucho. (estudiar)

Multiple Choice

¿Ustedes ....en la fábrica?

• trabajan

• hablo

• estudio

2.4.9 practice review

​

I. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the appropriate Spanish vocabulary word(s). Note the hints in parentheses. When you have completed the sentences, read them aloud and record them.

1. Mi familia y yo                           (cocinar) todos los días.

2. Yo                           (trabajar) mucho.

​

II. Answer the following questions with complete sentences in Spanish. Note the cues in parentheses. Make sure to write down your answers before recording.

1. ¿Hablas español?

2. ¿Trabajan Uds. todos los días?

​Make sure to conjugate (add a new ending) the verb to the subject!

​Make sure to answer in a complete sentence!
If a question is asked to you, we always answer with I or yo!

2.5.2 test

• CST- ​10 questions

• focuses on verbs and vocab!

• tu---yo

• uds---nosotros​

​If a question is asked to 'tu' we always answer with yo.
If a question is asked to ustedes (uds) we always answer with nosotros!

Multiple Choice

Which would you use to sharpen a pencil?

• un lapiz

• un sacapuntas

• una copmutadora

• un boligrafo

Multiple Choice

To say it's 5:55:

• son las cinco y cincuenta y cinco

• son las seis menos cinco

Items to review!​

• days of the week

• nationalities ​

• the verb ir

• -ar verb endings

• telling time

• the verb estar​

• hay ​

• gusta / gustan ​

The verb ir

​= to go

yo- voy

tu- vas

el/ella/usted (ud) - va

nosotros - vamos

ellos/ellas/ustedes (uds.) - van​

​*When a question is asked in the vas or the tu form, we always answer in the yo form, or voy.

*When a question is asked in the usted (ud.) form, we always answer in the yo form.

*When a question is asked in the ustedes (uds.) form we always answer in the yo form. ​

Multiple Choice

¿Adónde va Ud. esta tarde?

                         

al banco.

• va

• vas

• voy

• vamos

Multiple Choice

¿Adónde vas?

• Voy a la clase.

• Vas a la clase.

• Vamos a la clase.

• Va a la clase.

-Ar verb endings

yo - o nosotros / nosotras - amos

​

tu- as vosotros / vosotras - ais

​

el / ella / usted - a ellos/ellas/usteded - an ​​

​*When a question is asked in the -as or tu form, we always answer in the yo form (-o ending)

*When a question is asked in the -an or ustedes form, we always answer in the nosotros (amos) form.

*When a question is asked to usted (ud.) we answer in the yo form. ​

Multiple Choice

Juan y yo

                         

(trabajar) en la tienda.

• trabaja

• trabajo

• trabajamos

• trabajas

Multiple Choice

¿Dónde trabajan Ana y Rosa?

• Trabaja en la casa.

• Trabajan en la casa.

• Trabajamos en la casa.

• Trabajo en la casa.

Gusta vs. Gustan

me - yo/me

te- you / tu

le - he/she/usted - el/ella/usted

nos- we/nosotros​

les- they/you all - ellos/ustedes​

​gusta is used if someone likes 1 thing

gustan is used if someone likes more than one thing.

​

only the me/te/le/nos/les changes based on the person liking! ​

Multiple Choice

¡A mí me

                         

(gustar) las clases!

• gusta

• gustan

Multiple Choice

A Ana

                         

gustan las enchiladas.

• me

• les

• te

• le

Estar: to be

​*When asked in the estas form, we always answer in the estoy, or yo form.

*Ustedes in the question is always answered in the nosotros form. ​

Multiple Choice

Juan

                         

enfermo

• estoy

• está

• están

• estamos

Multiple Choice

¿cómo estás hoy?

• Estas bien.

• Estamos bien.

• Estoy bien.

• Estan bien.

Open Ended

Exit ticket:

What is one question you have about the lesson today or the unit 2 tests?