AKS 5 Review

AKS 5 Review

By Marissa Brown

Multiple Choice

Matter is _______________________________.

• The amount of matter in an object.

• The amount of space an object occupies.

• Anything that has mass and volume.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Kinetic Theory of Matter?

• All matter is made up of tiny particles.

• Particles are always moving in random paths

• Occasionally, particles stop moving.

• The type of movement of particles depends on the amount of energy.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following states of matter has the LOWEST level of energy?

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas

• Plasma

Multiple Choice

The energy of an object as it is in motion is defined as

• Potential Energy

• Elastic Energy

• Electric Energy

• Kinetic Energy

Multiple Choice

What happens to the average kinetic energy of matter when it is heated?

• It increases

• It stays the same

• It decreases

• It cannot be determined

Multiple Choice

What state of matter is shown in the image?

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas

• Thermal Energy

Multiple Choice

At what temperature does matter change phases from a solid to a liquid?

• Melting Point

• Boiling Point

• Condensation Point

• 0 degrees Celsius

Multiple Choice

If the atoms of an object are moving fast, the temperature would be...

• High

• Low

Multiple Choice

When thermal energy is added to a substance, the substance's particles move:

• More rapidly at an increased distance from each other.

• More slowly with a greater distance between each other.

• More rapidly with less distance between each other.

• More slowly with a reduced distance between each other.

Multiple Choice

Which phase change occurs between points D and E if heat is added?

• boiling

• freezing

• melting

• condensing

Multiple Choice

Describe the substance between letters C and D. 

• Gas
• Liquid
• Melting
• Evaporating

Multiple Choice

The melting point of the sample is

• -60 ºC

• -100 ºC

• 60 ºC

• 100 ºC

Multiple Choice

Given the heating curve of water, what is happening to potential and kinetic energy during segment CD?

• the potential energy and kinetic energy both increase

• the potential energy increases while the kinetic energy decreases

• the potential energy is constant while the kinetic energy increases

• the potential energy increases while the kinetic energy is constant

Multiple Choice

Describe the substance between letters D and E. 

• Gas
• Liquid
• Melting
• Evaporating

Multiple Choice

Describe the substance between letters E and F. 

• Gas
• Liquid
• Melting
• Evaporating

Multiple Choice

Volume is _______________________.

• the amount of matter an object has.

• the amount of space an object occupies.

• anything that mass and volume.

Multiple Choice

Mass is ________________________________.

• The amount of matter in an object.

• Anything that has Mass and volume.

• The amount of space an object occupies.

Multiple Select

A liquid has _______________ . (Pick 3)

• A lot of space between particles.

• Very little space between particles.

• Particles that have have no definite pattern.

• Particles hold that a very definite pattern.

• Particles that freely flow past each other.

Multiple Select

A solid has _______________ . (Pick 3)

• A lot of space between particles

• Very little space between particles

• Particles with no definite pattern.

• Particles that hold a very definite pattern.

• Particles that only vibrate in place.

Multiple Select

A gas has _______________ . (Pick 3)

• A lot of space between particles

• Very little space between particles

• Particles with no definite pattern.

• Particles that hold a very definite pattern.

• Particle that bounce all over the place.

AKS 5B - Gas Laws

Multiple Choice

When Pressure increases then the Volume must...

• Increase
• decrease

Multiple Choice

This graph is an example of two variables that are:

• directly proportional
• inversely proportional
• Straight line
• No relation

Multiple Choice

What type of relationship to pressure and volume have?

• direct
• inverse
• no relationship
• I don't know

Multiple Choice

Which measurement measures the amount of energy in a substance?

• Temperature

• Volume

• Pressure

• Mass

Multiple Choice

According to Charles Law, if Temperature of a gas increases Volume will....

• Increase

• Decrease

• Stay the Same

Multiple Choice

A container of gas is held at a constant temperature. What is the most reasonable prediction of the graph of pressure and volume for a gas in this situation?

Multiple Choice

When Volume increases then Pressure must...

• Increase
• Decrease

Multiple Choice

Relate the temperature of a gas to the kinetic energy of its particles.

• As the temperature extends, the kinetic energy of the particles decreases.

• As the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles increases.

• As the temperature decreases, the kinetic energy of the particles increases.

• As the temperature intensifies, the kinetic energy of the particles decreases.

Multiple Choice

Jayden was given a marshmallow and a syringe in class to experiment with. She placed the marshmallow in the syringe and sealed the end. When she depressed the plunger of the syringe what happened to the marshmallow and why?

• The increased pressure, pushed the molecules closer together, and caused the marshmallow to shrink.

• The decreased pressure, pushed the molecules closer together, and caused the marshmallow to shrink.

• The increased pressure, allowed the molecules to spread apart, and caused the marshmallow to grow larger.

• The decreased pressure, allowed the molecules to spread apart, and caused the marshmallow to grow larger.

Multiple Choice

Three balloons are inflated to the same size. The three balloons are submerged in buckets filled with ice water, tap water and water heated to 65°C. What results would you expect from this experiment?

• All the balloons would shrink.

• All the balloons would expand.

• The balloon in the ice water would expand.

• The balloon in the 65°C water would expand.

Multiple Choice

How is the volume of a gas related to its concentration of particles?

• As the volume of a contained gas expands, its pressure concentration of particles will increase.

• As the volume of a contained gas extends, its pressure concentration of particles will increase.

• As the volume of a contained gas decreases, its pressure concentration of particles will increase.

• As the volume of a contained gas compresses, its pressure concentration of particles will decrease.

Multiple Choice

How is the pressure of a gas related to its concentration of particles?

• Pressure will expand a gas, enlarging its volume and reducing its density and concentration of particles.

• Pressure will magnify a gas, developing its volume and multiplying its density and concentration of particles.

• Pressure will compress a gas, reducing its volume and giving it a greater density and concentration of particles.

• Pressure will accelerate a gas, extending its volume and allowing a smaller density and concentration of particles.

Multiple Choice

Tamika inflates and ties off a balloon in her classroom and then takes it outside on a cold, winter day. Immediately, she notices that the balloon has gotten a little bit smaller. Why does this occur?

• because there are fewer molecules in the balloon outside

• because the air pressure is significantly higher when it is colder

• because the molecules in the balloon have slowed down with the temperature

• because the molecules shrink in size when exposed to the colder, outside air