Properties of Matter

​Properties of Matter

​Properties are characteristics.

Properties are used to identify different substances.

Properties have been used to organize elements on the periodic table.

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​Metal​

​Properties of Metal:

Hard

Shiny

Conductor

Moldable

Solid ​

​Nonmetal

​Properties of Nonmetal:

Soft

Dull

Insulator

Brittle

Gas ​

​Metalloid

​Properties of Metalloid:

Semi-conductors

​A mix between metal and nonmetal​

Multiple Choice

Copper, tin, and gold are examples of

• Metals

• Nonmetals

• Metalloids

Multiple Choice

The majority of elements can be classified as

• Metals

• Nonmetals

• Metalloids

Multiple Choice

Which is a property of a metalloid?

• Conductor

• Semi-conductor

• Insulator

Multiple Choice

A substance is dull, brittle, and a good insulator. This substance is most likely a

• Metal

• Nonmetal

• Metalloid

​Properties have been used to organize the Periodic Table.

Metals to the left, Nonmetals to the right, and Metalloids separates them.​

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​Properties are divided into two categories -

Physical (observable) and Chemical (seen during a reaction)​

Completing your note taker

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​Physical Properties​

​observable characteristics

​Boiling Point

​Melting Point

​Specific Heat

​Magnetism

​Conductivity

-Heat

-Electricity​

Malleable

(malleability)​

Ductile

(ductility)​

Mass​

Volume​

Fill in the Blank

Define it:

Can be pulled into a wire

Fill in the Blank

Define it:

Can be flattened into a sheet

​Chemical Properties

​Seen during a reaction

​High Temperatures​

Low Temperatures​

​Oxidation

Multiple Choice

Which number is the most acidic?

• 6.8

• 6.4

• 7.2

• 6.5

Multiple Choice

What is the pH of drinking water?

• 4.0

• 6.5

• 7.0

• 8.2

Multiple Choice

Which element is used to break down food during digestion?

• Carbon

• Nitrogen

• Oxygen

• Hydrogen

Fill in the Blank

Define it:

reacts to oxygen

​Conclusion

The Periodic Table is arranged chronologically (1,2,3...) by the number of protons (atomic number)

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Properties are used to determine the general location of the element on the Periodic Table (metals to the left, nonmetals to the right).

The​ periodic table is organized (into groups) based on how the elements react with each other.

Multiple Choice

How are elements arranged into rows on the Periodic Table?

• Chronologically based on atomic number

• Alphabetically based on element name

• Alphabetically based on element symbol

• Chronologically based on atomic mass

Multiple Choice

The atomic number tells us the number of

• atoms in the element

• protons in one atom of the element

• neutrons in one atom of the element

• protons and neutrons in one atom of the element

Multiple Choice

Which property is used to organize elements into groups on the Periodic Table?

• Reactivity

• Conductivity

• Density

• Boiling Points

Multiple Choice

A chemical property

• Density

• Magnetism

• Reactivity

• Conductivity

Multiple Choice

A physical property

• Combustibility

• Conductivity

• Flammability

• Reactivity

Multiple Choice

The ability to transfer heat or electricity from one point to another

• Specific Heat

• Oxidation

• Reactivity

• Conductivity