Gr 11 Exam Prep and Review - Content

Grade 11 Exam Prep and Review

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Mass Movement /Wasting

Resources

Multiple Choice

the downslope movement of loose sediments and rock that has been weathered

• weathering

• mass wasting

• earthquake

• deposition

Multiple Choice

Which of the following forces has the biggest impact on mass wasting?

• momentum

• sliding friction

• rolling friction

• gravity

Multiple Choice

When a block of material moves across a flat, inclined surface _____ has occurred.

• a rock fall

• mudflow

• slide

• chemical weathering

Multiple Choice

Mass wasting can be triggered by all of the following except which one?

• water

• removal of plants

• sun

• earthquakes

Multiple Choice

Rockfalls and rock slides are most likely caused by ____

• carbonation

• frost wedging

• oxidation

• acid precipitation

Multiple Choice

In which area are slumps most likely to occur?

• muddy hillsides

• high mountains with loose soil

• curved surfaces with clay soil

• the base of a cliff where ocean waves crash

Multiple Choice

Which type of mass movement is caused by the freeze-thaw cycle of water?

• frost wedging

• mudflow

• creep

• earthflow

Multiple Choice

Removing vegetation tends to ___________ the chances of a mass wasting event.

• increase

• decrease

• does not affect mass wasting

Multiple Choice

This image show an example of a 

• Rock fall

• Slump

• Creep

• Mudflow

Multiple Choice

This image show an example of a 

• Rock fall

• Slump

• Creep

• Mudflow

Multiple Choice

This image show an example of a 

• Rock fall

• Slump

• Creep

• Mudflow

Multiple Choice

What is one factor that lead to the landslide you see in this image?

• Deforestation

• Melting permafrost

• Drought

• Poor soil structure

Multiple Choice

Why is building houses on hills in landslide danger zones not a good idea?

• The houses' added weight can cause landslides

• The houses' noise can cause landslides

• The animals like dog's can dig holes in the ground that can cause landslides

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

Why is planting trees on a muddy slope a good idea to prevent mudflows and landslides?

• a. The tree roots soak up water

• b. The trees keep the soil in place

• c. Trees add homes for wildlife

• Both a & b

Multiple Choice

What factor causes a mudslide? 

• the amount of CO2 in the area

• the amount of pollution in an area

• the amount of wind in an area

• the amount of rain in an area 

Multiple Choice

What is the correct order of the processes?

• they all happen at the same time

• erosion, weathering, deposition

• weathering, erosion, deposition

• weathering, deposition, erosion

Multiple Choice

Which of the following will NOT increase the chance of landslides?

• when bedding planes are roughly parallel to the slope surface

• when there is an extended period of drought

• an earthquake

• where there are rocks like shale or clay

Limestone Scenery

Resources

Multiple Choice

Limestone is composed mainly of a mineral called calcium carbonate.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Limestone is NOT usually formed under water.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Limestone is an impermeable rock.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Limestone can be slowly dissolved by rainwater or groundwater.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

This feature is formed when calcium carbonate is deposited on the ceiling of a cave.

• stalagmite

• sink hole

• stalactite

• pillar

Multiple Choice

This feature is formed when the roof of an underground cavern collapses.

• stalagmite

• sink hole

• stalactite

• pillar

Multiple Choice

This feature is formed when calcium carbonate is deposited on the floor of a cave.

• stalagmite

• sink hole

• stalactite

• pillar

Multiple Choice

When a stalactite and a stalagmite meet they form a new feature known as a:

• cave

• stalactomite

• cockpit

• pillar

Multiple Choice

Sometimes a large underground hollow or passage called a _________ is formed as water wears away limestone.

• underground river

• cave

• cockpit

• karst landscape

Multiple Choice

The name given to the distinctive landscapes which form in limestone areas is:

• cockpits

• sinkholes

• cave systems

• karst

Multiple Choice

A large area with many small hills and depressions which forms in limestone is known as:

• cockpits

• cave systems

• sink holes

• karst

Multiple Choice

Cockpit Country is found where

• Jamaica

• Barbados

• Bahamas

• Trinidad

Multiple Choice

Harrison's Cave is found in which Caribbean Island?

• Bermuda

• Bahamas

• Barbados

• Barbuda

Multiple Choice

Which Caribbean Island has Oil Birds

• Trinidad

• Jamaica

• Barbados

• Dominica

Multiple Choice

Sometimes a large underground hollow or passage called a _________ is formed as water wears away limestone.

• underground river

• cave

• cockpit

• karst landscape

Multiple Choice

Sometimes in Limestone Regions Rivers disappear underground.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

What dissolves limestone to form caves? 

• carbon dioxide
• carbonic acid

Multiple Choice

What is the chemical formula of calcium carbonate

• Ca₂CO₃
• Ca(CO)₃
• CaCO₃
• CaCO

Multiple Choice

Chemical name for limestone....

• Calcium carbonate

• Calcium oxide

• Calcium hydroxide

• Calcium chloride

Rock Cycle and Nature of Rock

Resources

Multiple Choice

What are rocks made of?

• Minerals

• Steel

• Diamonds

• Glass

Multiple Choice

What is the best definition of minerals?

• Minerals are living things found in nature.

• Minerals are the nutrients found in our food.

• Minerals are non-living things found in nature.

• Minerals are made of rocks.

Multiple Choice

Trained scientists who mine the earth for minerals

• Geographers

• Geologists

• Chemists

• Biologists

Multiple Choice

A model that describes the formation, breakdown, and reformation of a rock.

• Fall Zone

• Weathering/ Erosion/ Deposition

• Rock Cycle

• Soil Profile

Denudation and Weathering

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Multiple Choice

The layer of loosely arranged rock and dust covering bedrock; blanket of rock

• Subsoil

• Parent Rock

• Piedmont

• Regolith

Multiple Choice

Rock formed from sediments, such as sand, pebbles, shells and remains of dead plants / animals; often deposited in layers

• Regolith

• Sedimentary Rock

• Igneous Rock

• Metamorphic Rock

Multiple Choice

Rock formed from liquid molten rock (lava or magma) that cools slowly and hardens. Found near volcanoes and fissures; can have crystals.

• Metamorphic Rock

• Igneous Rock

• Sedimentary Rock

• Regolith Rock

Multiple Choice

Fossils (the remains or impressions of prehistoric organisms preserved in petrified form or as molds or casts) are found in ___________ rocks only.

• Igneous

• Metamorphic

• Sedimentary

• Iron Oxide

Multiple Choice

The process necessary to form a metamorphic rock:

• uplift, weathering, erosion

• heat and or pressure

• burial and cementation

• compaction

Multiple Choice

A rock consists of two or more minerals.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

There are ________ different types of rock that all basically come from the same materials.

• two

• three

• four

• many

Multiple Choice

_________ rocks harden into rock layers due to pressure of water and weight of more sediments.

• Metamorphic

• Igneous

• Sedimentary

• Volcanic

Multiple Choice

Physical properties of igneous rock include

• cementation of smaller rocks

• layers

• crystals

• ribbons

Multiple Choice

Physical and chemical process that transforms sediments into sedimentary rocks, due to increasing pressure and temperature is:

• crystalization

• deposition

• weathering

• lithification

Multiple Choice

Sedimentary rocks are broken down by:

• lithification

• weathering

• erosion

• plants and animals

Multiple Choice

When rocks are deeply buried, placing them under pressure because of the weight of overlying layers, this is called:

• lithification

• cementation

• deposition

• compaction

Multiple Choice

__________ rocks are formed from liquid molten rock (lava or magma) that cool slowly and harden. 

• Metamorphic

• Igneous

• Sedimentary

• Melted

Multiple Choice

Igneous means made from _____ and _____

• heat and pressure

• fire and heat

• cementation and burial

• uplift and erosion

Multiple Choice

According to this diagram, igneous rock can form into sedimentary rock by ______ way(s).

• one

• two

• three

• no

Multiple Choice

According to the diagram, Igneous rock becomes Metamorphic by melting and cooling.

• true

• false

Multiple Choice

Limestone is a(n) ________ rock.

• igneous

• sedimentary

• cemented

• metamorphic

Multiple Choice

Basalt is a(n) _______ rock:

• igneous

• sedimentary

• cemented

• metamorphic

Multiple Choice

Metamorphic means

• "fire and cooling"

• "heat and pressure"

• "to have been changed"

• "layers changing"

Multiple Choice

The process that breaks down rock at the Earth's surface through disintegration of rocks into mineral particles or dissolving it into water is known as

• weathering.

• erosion.

• mass movement.

• deposition.

Multiple Choice

Exfoliation is an example for....

• Weathering

• Physical Weathering

• Chemical Weathering

• Biological Weathering

Multiple Choice

In the process of erosion, the removal of materials by solution is called

• Attrition

• Corrosion

• Sapping

• Corrasion

Multiple Choice

The original element that undergoes radioactive decay is known as the...

• daughter element

• half-life

• parent element

• carbon-14

Multiple Choice

What karst landform is pictured?

• stalagmite

• stalactite

• stalakite

• carbonation

Multiple Choice

___________ occurs when other chemicals combine with oxygen in the air.

• Oxidation

• Iron Oxide

• Erosion

• Abrasion

Multiple Choice

What often happens to rocks that undergo chemical weathering?

• They form crystals.  

• They produce acids.

• They become stronger.

• They crumble more easily.

Multiple Choice

_____________ weathering is the breaking down of rocks by chemical reactions.

• Chemical

• Physical

• Deposition

• Erosion

Multiple Choice

Which of these terms describes the process of acid rain wearing out limestone?

• deposition

• chemical weathering

• physical weathering

• erosion

Multiple Choice

A type of chemical weathering in which a substance combines with oxygen, as when iron oxidizes, forming rust.

• Acid rain

• Oxidation

• Reaction to water

• Exfoliation

Poll

How do you feel about your knowledge and preparation for your exam?

• Very Confident

• Fairly Confident

• Slightly Confident

• Not Very Confident