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Affirmative tú commands

Affirmative tú commands

Assessment

Presentation

•

World Languages

•

9th - 12th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Medium

Created by

Daphne Tsamouras

Used 24+ times

FREE Resource

9 Slides • 22 Questions

1

Affirmative tú commands
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2

Match

Warm up!

Match the correct verb conjugation to the sentence it belongs in.

Él siempre ______ la sala

Nosotros _____ al cine

Ellos nunca _____ la fiesta

Yo siempre ______ buenas notas

Tú nunca _____ los platos

barre

vamos

dan

tengo

limpias

3

Today's Learning Target

I am learning how to give affirmative tú commands and use "acabar de + infinitive" to tell someone what to do and what you just did.

4

English Grammar Connection

In both English and Spanish, affirmative commands are used to tell someone to do something.

Ex: Clean the kitchen! Limpia la cocina!

5

Multiple Select

Pick out the affirmative tú commands.

1

He cleans the dishes

2

Mop the floor

3

Vacuum the living room

4

Eat

5

She decorates for the party

6

Open Ended

An affirmative tú command is used to.....

7

How do we use it?

Regular affirmative tú commands are the same as the él/ella forms in the present tense.

​Infinitive

​Present tense

​Affirmative tú Command

lavar​

él/ella​

¡​Lava!

barrer​

él/ella​

¡​Barre!

abrir​

él/ella​

​¡Abre!

8

Fill in the Blanks

¡

Type answer...

(decorar) el patio para la fiesta!

9

Fill in the Blanks

¡

Type answer...

(recibir) las visitas!

10

Fill in the Blanks

¡

Type answer...

(comer) tu comida!

11

Irregular verbs

Some verbs you know have irregular affirmative tú commands.

​Infinitive

​decir

hacer​

​ir

poner​

salir​

ser​

tener​

venir​

​Affirmative tú command

​di

haz​

ve​

pon​

sal​

sé​

ten​

ven​

12

Fill in the Blanks

¡

Type answer...

(hacer) los quehaceres!

13

Fill in the Blanks

¡

Type answer...

(tener) los regalos!

14

Fill in the Blanks

¡

Type answer...

(ir) a la tienda!

15

Multiple Select

¿Recuerdas?

What is a question(s) does a direct object pronoun answer?

1

Whom?

2

What?

3

Where?

4

When?

5

Why?

16

¡Recuerda!

Direct objects receive the action of a verb in a sentence. They answer the question whom? or what? about the verb. The direct object can be a noun or a pronoun.

Luisa is buying the blouse. Luisa is buying it.

Luisa compra la blusa. Luisa la compra.

17

Multiple Choice

Identify the direct object noun in the sentence:

Me gusta la camisa azul. La quiero.

1

gusta

2

quiero

3

azul

4

camisa

5

la

18

Multiple Choice

Identify the direct object pronoun in the sentence:

Me gusta la camisa azul. La quiero.

1

gusta

2

quiero

3

azul

4

camisa

5

la

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¡Recuerda!

When an infinitive follows the conjugated verb, the direct object pronoun can be placed before the conjugated verb or be attached to the infinitive.

Quiero comprar los zapatos negros

↓

Los quiero comprar

OR

Quiero comprarlos

20

Multiple Choice

Identify the direct object noun in the sentence:

Tengo los pantalones verdes. Mañana los voy a llevar.

1

tengo

2

llevar

3

verdes

4

pantalones

5

los

21

Multiple Choice

Identify the direct object pronoun in the sentence:

Tengo los pantalones verdes. Mañana los voy a llevar.

1

tengo

2

llevar

3

verdes

4

pantalones

5

los

22

Multiple Choice

Attach the direct object pronoun to the infinitive:

Tengo los pantalones verdes. Mañana los voy a llevar.

1

Voy a los llevar

2

Los voy a llevar

3

Voy los a llevar

4

Voy a llevarlos

23

Pairing with a Direct Object Pronoun

If you use an affirmative tú command with a direct object pronoun , attach the pronoun to the end. Add an accent when you attach a pronoun to a command of two or more syllables to retain the original stressed syllable.

​Ex: ¡Cierra la ventana! → ¡Ciérrela!

¡Pon la mesa ahora! → ¡Ponla!

24

Fill in the Blanks

Write the phrase into a command:

lavar los platos, por favor

Type answer...

25

Fill in the Blanks

Write the phrase into a command:

hacer la cama

Type answer...

26

Fill in the Blanks

Write the phrase into a command:

planchar la ropa

Type answer...

27

Fill in the Blanks

Write the phrase into a command:

salir temprano

Type answer...

28

Open Ended

What is an infinitive? What are the 3 infinitive endings?

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Acabar de + infinitive

We will use acabar de + infinitive to tell what people have just finished doing.

Ex. I have just finished cleaning the dishes

Acabo de limpiar los platos

Remember that you will always conjugate acabar to match the subject of the sentence!

30

Multiple Choice

Translate:

I have just eaten.

1

acabo de comer

2

acabar de comer

3

acabe de comida

4

acabes de comida

5

acabamos de comer

31

Multiple Choice

Translate:

The girl has just done her homework

1

la chica acaba de hacer su tarea

2

la chica acaba de hace su tarea

3

la chica acabo de hacer su tarea

4

la chica acabes de hace su tarea

5

la chica acaban de hacer su tarea

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Affirmative tú commands
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