unit 1 -2 Lesson

Unit 1 Review Rebuilding

​watch this clip about reconstruction to review

Multiple Choice

What is an indentured servant?

• a person hired to watch the slaves as they worked and to punish them if they did not work hard
• a person who does a job to help the community or society as a whole
• a person who builds and repairs ships
• a person who agrees to work for someone in Colonial America for a fixed amount of time in order to pay for the ocean voyage

Multiple Choice

Which of the following groups supported Silver and Gold standard and why?

• Farmers: Made it easier to pay off debt

• Farmers: Made it harder to pay off debt

• Tycoons: Made their money worth more

• Tycoons: For economic equality

Multiple Choice

.... this sign represents what laws in the South

• Racial Rules
• Lincoln Laws
• Black Codes 
• Jim Crow Laws

Multiple Choice

the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants:

• Nativism [Example Chinese Exclusion]

• Americanism [Example Baseball]

• Nativism [ Example open boarders]

• Americanism [Example pizza]

Multiple Choice

Jim Crow laws were mainly directed at this group 

• Latinos
• African-Americans 
• Native Americans
• Asians

Multiple Choice

What was one of the impacts Monopolies like Carnegie and Rockefeller could have on the Government in the United states?

• The government could negatively impact them just because

• They could influence votes and political figures

• They had little to no impact on the government

Multiple Choice

Why did the grangers hate the Railroad?

• The Farmers gave tax breaks to the railroad

• The railroad gave farmers tax breaks

• The Farmers played favorites with bigger business

• The Railroad played favorites and charged the farmers higher taxes

Multiple Choice

What Supreme Court case ruled "separate but equal" was legal?

• Redskins vs Giants
• Aylor vs Byrd
• Brown vs Board of Education
• Plessy vs Ferguson

Multiple Choice

What best describes Jim Crow laws?

• better opportunities for women
• African Americans gaining full civil and political rights
• discrimination laws focused on Native Americans
• unequal opportunities for African Americans in housing, jobs, and education

Multiple Choice

The South adopted laws called...

• Brown Codes

• Black Laws

• Brown Laws

• Black Codes

Multiple Choice

Jim Crow was

• President of the United States
• Donald Duck's best friend
• a white actor who put charcoal on his face
• a bird 

Multiple Choice

Use the excerpt below to answer the question.
"Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the provisions of this act shall apply to any common carrier or carriers engaged in the transportation of passengers or property wholly by railroad . . . from one State or Territory of the United States . . . to any other State or Territory of the United States. . . "
—Interstate Commerce Act, 1887
What was the importance of this act?

• It protected the rights of workers in unions
• It was the first federal food-safety regulation
• It prohibited the formation of monopolies
• It was the first federal law to regulate industry

Multiple Choice

The "Compromise of 1877" did which of the following?

• Secured political rights for the freedmen.

• Ended federal military support of Republican administrations in the South.

• Provided for a new method of counting the presidential electoral vote.

• Restored the Southern states to the Union.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is TRUE about sharecropping

• Sharecropping favored the freeedmen.

• Many freedmen were able to buy new homes through sharecropping

• Most sharecroppers remained in debt or in a cycle of poverty

• Many state governments offered loan for sharecropping farmers.

Multiple Choice

A major cause of antagonism toward the “new immigrants” who came to the United States after 1880 was the belief that they...

• were better educated than native-born Americans
• had a higher standard of living than most Americans
• adapted easily to American culture
• competed with Americans for jobs as unskilled laborers

Dropdown

Amendment that abolished slavery in America

Select answer

Multiple Select

Which of the following WOULD be called NEW immigrants [2 correct]

• Chinese

• Irish

• Eastern Europe

• England

Dropdown

Can not be denied the right to vote based on race, color, or having been a slave

Select answer

Multiple Choice

Passed in 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act did what?

• closed America to Chinese immigrants for the next ten years
• welcomed more Chinese immigrants to America to perform hard work
• allowed Chinese immigrants, but only under a very strict set of rules
• closed America to Chinese immigrants for three years then allowed a few at a time

Drag and Drop

Due process, EQUAL PROTECTION, Citizens

Placeholder

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

XIII (13)

XIV (14)

XV (15)

XVI (16)

Multiple Choice

Dred Scott was famous for ___________. 

• being sued by someone else
• suing for his freedom
• being in the military
• being a famous doctor

Dropdown

Which amendment gave African-Americans the right to vote in 1869?

Select answer

Match

Match the following

• Abolitionists

• Prohibited

• Unconstitutional

• citizenship

• Sectionalism

Wanted to abolish slavery

not allowed

not allowed due to not abiding by the Constitution of the US

belonging to or being a member of a particular country,

being more loyal to a part of the country rather than the country as a whole

• Wanted to abolish slavery

• not allowed

• not allowed due to not abiding by the Constitution of the US

• belonging to or being a member of a particular country,

• being more loyal to a part of the country rather than the country as a whole

Multiple Select

Which two plans would allow for pardons for those who fought or assisted the Confederacy?

• Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan

• Johnson's Presidential Plan

• Radical Republican Plan

Multiple Select

What was the decision made in Dred Scott v. Sandford? Choose all that apply.[4]

• Slaves were not citizens and could not sue due to not having citizenship.

• Slaves were property not people.

• Congress had no right to take away a slaveholders property.

• All bans on slavery were unconstitutional.

• Congress create laws to stop the spread of slavery in the new territories.

Multiple Choice

What was the goal of the Anaconda Plan?

• To surround the Confederate States and cut them off from help and supplies

• To place Confederate armies like a wall around the North

• Striking quickly at key cities and bases in the South

• To gain foreign support for the Union Army

Multiple Select

What were the primary motives for Manifest Destiny? (Choose TWO)

• Inexpensive farmland

• Avoid paying tariffs (taxes)

• Discovery of gold

• To avoid fighting in the war.

Multiple Choice

Abraham Lincoln made this speech in 1863 after a serious battle. The speech referenced the founding of the US, self-government, and the re-dedication to the belief that all people are created equal.

• Emancipation Proclamation

• The Gettysburg Address

• The Army of Northern Virginia

• The 54th of Massachusetts

Match

Match the following

• Doubled the size of the US

• It was annexed; James Polk

• Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

• Purchased to build railroad in the south

• Adams-Onis Treaty

Louisiana Purchase

Annexation of Texas

Mexican Cession

Gadsden Purchase

Purchase of Florida

• Louisiana Purchase

• Annexation of Texas

• Mexican Cession

• Gadsden Purchase

• Purchase of Florida

Multiple Choice

a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction, either through political or economic opportunities. Often a person perceived as an unscrupulous opportunist. A snakeoil salesman.

• Northern Opportunist

• Carpetbagger

• Sharecropper

• Northern Antagonizer

Multiple Choice

The name given to a faction in the U.S. Congress which advocated emancipation of slaves before and during the Civil War, and insisted on harsh penalties for the South following the war, during the period of Reconstruction.

• Democratic-Republicans

• War Hawks

• Emancipationists

• Radical Republicans

Multiple Choice

A militant, extremist, and abolitionist. He was considered a martyr in the North while he was deemed a terrorist in the South.

• John C. Fremont

• James Buchanan

• John Brown

• Stephen A. Douglas

• Roger B. Taney

Multiple Choice

Scalawags were...

• Northerners who took advantage of southern economic hardships 
• Southern Republicans
• former Confederate Leaders
• African Americans

Multiple Choice

was part of an attempt by the United States to acquire Cuba.

• Missouri Compromise

• Compromise of 1850

• Kansas-Nebraska Act

• 1854 Ostend Manifesto

Multiple Choice

Once a Native American Tribe submitted to Federal authority [or was forced to submit] where were they forced to live?

• The Black Hills

• Reservation

• Sharecropping co-op

Remember

Multiple Choice

A term used to describe the period of violence during the settling of the Kansas territory.

• the Battle State

• Kansas the Mortal

• Bleeding Kansas

• the Kansas War Zone

Multiple Choice

Created Nebraska Territory and Kansas Territory and allowed each territory to decide the issue of slavery on the basis of popular sovereignty. The long-standing compromise would have to be repealed. The North was outraged. The passage of this Act and the violence that followed have been thought to have hastened the Country into Civil War.

• Missouri Compromise (of 1820)

• Kansas-Nebraska Act

• Fugitive Slave Law

• Secession by the Southern States

Multiple Choice

Federalism is...

• a division of power between the three branches of government

• the belief that national laws are supreme and above state laws

• the belief that the national government should be stronger than state governments

• A division of power between a the central (national) government and state/local governments

Multiple Choice

Repealed the Missouri Compromise Line paving the way for "popular sovereignty" in ALL new territories

• Missouri Compromise

• Compromise of 1850

• Kansas-Nebraska Act

• 1854 Ostend Manifesto

Multiple Choice

Sectionalism is...

• loyalty to one's political party over one's country

• loyalty to the interests of the nation as a whole rather than your own region

• loyalty to the interests of your own region or section of the country, rather than the nation as a whole

• the process of industrialization in which products are created one section at a time

Multiple Choice

What was the main impact of the Kansas-Nebraska Act on the political landscape of the United States?

• It led to the formation of the Republican Party.

• It resulted in the impeachment of President Pierce.

• It caused the dissolution of the Whig Party.

• It led to the secession of southern states.

Multiple Choice

What was the 'Bleeding Kansas' conflict and how was it related to the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

• 'Bleeding Kansas' was a violent conflict over the issue of slavery in Kansas, sparked by the Kansas-Nebraska Act's provision of popular sovereignty.

• 'Bleeding Kansas' was a conflict between Native American tribes in Kansas, unrelated to the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

• 'Bleeding Kansas' was a conflict over the border between Kansas and Nebraska, caused by a territorial dispute in the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

• 'Bleeding Kansas' was a conflict over the taxation of Kansas, indirectly caused by economic provisions in the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

Multiple Choice

The Dawes Act...

• Allowed the Plains indians to continue their tribal traditions of following the buffalo herds
• divided the plains Indians tribal lands into family plots as a way to encourage assimilation
• provided 160 acres of free land to white settlers
• established the route for the Transcontinental railroad

unit 2ish review

watch this clip before the next questions

Multiple Choice

Rockefeller, the owner of Standard Oil, succeeded due to ____________________, in which he took over all businesses in his field, eventually owning 90 percent of the oil refineries in the U.S. 

• vertical integration
• horizontal integration
• trust
• profit sharing

Multiple Choice

Why were monopolies common and unstoppable during the Second Industrial revolution?

• The economy had a totalitarian attitude

• The government had a totalitarian attitude

• The economy had a Laissez Faire attitude

• The government had a Laissez Faire attitude

Multiple Choice

What made it possible to construct skyscrapers in the 1800s?

• Cheap electric power
• Fire safety standards
• The invention of the elevator
• New methods of making steel

Multiple Choice

The Transcontinental Railroad:

• Crossed Native American trails and disturbed buffalo hunting grounds

• Was the 1st train to Asia

• Was built by Native Americans

1 minute reviews

Multiple Choice

The political party that advocated for farmers was known as the ______party.

• Republican
• Democrat
• Populist

Multiple Choice

What was the famous speech by William Jennings Bryan called?

• The Cross Speech
• The Cross of Gold Speech
• Gold Standard

Multiple Choice

Which of the following always hurt farmers?

• Gold Miners

• Railroads

• American Indians

• Exodusters

Multiple Choice

Main topic of William Jennings Bryan's 1896 Cross of Gold Speech?

• Fighting growing influence of business trusts
• Changing government's monetary policy to Bimetallism

• Ending tax-free status of religious institutions
• Providing federal aid to poor families

Multiple Choice

The Sherman Antitrust Act 

• Outlawed the formation of trusts that interfered with free trade
• Was supported by millionaire industrialists
• Was used by labor unions to fight for the workers rights
• Encouraged the establishment of large- scale businesses

Multiple Choice

What was one effect of the overproduction of cotton in the late 1800s? 

• Supported increased immigration
• Farmers put the boll weevil in each other's fields
• Farmers switched to rice.
• Many banks foreclosed on land.

Multiple Choice

 

In which way was the First Industrial Revolution different from the Second Industrial Revolution?

• The use of water to power factories increased.

• More factory labor was done by women.

• The size of business firms grew.

• More goods were made by artisans.

Multiple Choice

The Sherman Antitrust Act 

• Outlawed the formation of trusts that interfered with free trade
• Was supported by millionaire industrialists
• Was used by labor unions to fight for the workers rights
• Encouraged the establishment of large- scale businesses

Multiple Choice

A corporation that did nothing but buy out the stock of other companies was known as a 

• Trust
• Holding 
• Grange
• Monopoly

Multiple Choice

What was the effect of the Bessemer Process on American industry and manufacturing?

• increased steel production, made steel cheaper
• led to the development of the light bulb
• advanced refrigeration techniques, allowing people to preserve food longer
• allowed Americans to harness nuclear power

Multiple Choice

Use the excerpt below to answer the question.
"Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the provisions of this act shall apply to any common carrier or carriers engaged in the transportation of passengers or property wholly by railroad . . . from one State or Territory of the United States . . . to any other State or Territory of the United States. . . "
—Interstate Commerce Act, 1887
What was the importance of this act?

• It protected the rights of workers in unions
• It was the first federal food-safety regulation
• It prohibited the formation of monopolies
• It was the first federal law to regulate industry

Multiple Choice

Powerful industrials like Carnegie and Rockefeller were called both “Captains of Industry"and “Robber Barons” because

• they provided good paying jobs, but produced unsafe products.
• they provided new goods and services while underpaying their laborers.
• they supported workplace reform but drove their competitors out of business.
• they worked closely with their competitors and charged consumers incredibly high prices.

Multiple Choice

Use the excerpt below to answer the next question.
"If they ask us here why it is we say more on the money question than we say upon the tariff question, I reply that if protection has slain its thousands the gold standard has slain its tens of thousands. If they ask us why we did not embody all these things in our platform which we believe, we reply to them that when we have restored the money of the Constitution, all other necessary reforms will be possible, and that until that is done there is no reform that can be accomplished."
—William Jennings Bryan, 1896
Which group most directly supported this speech?

• laborers who wanted increased wages
• immigrants who needed to obtain jobs
• businessmen who wanted decreased taxes
• farmers who were burdened by debt

Multiple Choice

Use the list below to answer the question.
--
• promotion of the interests of small farmers,  ranchers, and laborers
• preservation of public land/protection of land from  large landowners
• regulation of the railroads
• increase of the amount of money in circulation
--
Which group of people pushed for the reforms listed in the list?

• Buffalo soldiers
• Populists
• Communists
• Social Darwinists

Match

Match the following

• Dawes Act

• Grangers

• Bimetalism

• Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914

• Manifest Destiny

Native American assimilation policy

farmers' organization

Use of both gold and silver as currency

anti-competitive mergers/ monopolies

Belief in American territorial expansion

• Native American assimilation policy

• farmers' organization

• Use of both gold and silver as currency

• anti-competitive mergers/ monopolies

• Belief in American territorial expansion

Match

RANDOM REVIEW .......Match the following

• Doubled the size of the US

• It was annexed; James Polk

• Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

• Purchased to build railroad in the south

• Adams-Onis Treaty

Louisiana Purchase

Annexation of Texas

Mexican Cession

Gadsden Purchase

Purchase of Florida

• Louisiana Purchase

• Annexation of Texas

• Mexican Cession

• Gadsden Purchase

• Purchase of Florida

Multiple Choice

Which statement best characterizes American automobile manufacturing during the 1920s?

• Motorized machinery and assembly lines increased production.

• Automobile makers produced cars that only the rich could afford.

• Business corporations instituted safety measures for workers in factories.

• Highly skilled workers and long periods of time were needed to build a car.

Multiple Choice

What was an effect of the Sacco and Vanzetti trial?

• it increased concerns about the spread of fascism around Europe

• it increased support for immigration policies that led to citizenship

• it increased concerns about communist influence in the United States

• it increased support for educational opportunities for immigrant children

Multiple Choice

Which statement describes a reason for greater support of suffrage and less discrimination against women in the 1920s?

• Women generally obtained higher college degrees than men.

• Women had effectively filled the jobs of men during the war.

• Women acknowledged the importance of traditional gender roles.

• Women had created a separate political party to address unfair laws.

Multiple Choice

What was the main reason for the United States' initial policy of isolationism before World War II?

• The United States was focused on domestic issues and wanted to avoid foreign entanglements.

• The United States was not yet a global superpower and did not have the military capacity to engage in foreign conflicts.

• The United States was economically dependent on European powers and did not want to risk damaging these relationships.

• The United States was already involved in conflicts in Asia and could not afford to also engage in European conflicts.

Multiple Choice

Which phrase best describes the Harlem Renaissance?

• a rejection of post-World War I values

• a rejection of post-World War II consumerism

• a revival of religious fundamentalism after World War II

• a flourishing of African-American culture after World War I

Multiple Choice

What was the main objective of the social gospel movement during the late 19th and early 20th century?

• To promote social equality and justice based on Christian principles

• To spread the gospel to all corners of the world

• To establish a theocratic government in the United States

• To promote industrialization and capitalism

Multiple Choice

How did the social gospel movement influence the labor movement in the United States?

• It discouraged workers from joining labor unions

• It promoted the idea of a living wage and better working conditions

• It advocated for the abolition of labor unions

• It encouraged workers to accept their working conditions as God's will

Multiple Choice

What role did the Knights of Labor play in the labor movement of the 19th century?

• They focused exclusively on skilled workers, excluding unskilled laborers and farmers.

• They advocated for the eight-hour workday and the abolition of child labor.

• They were a small, local union with little influence on national labor policies.

• They opposed strikes as a method of achieving labor reform.